Enoch
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Enoch |
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Gender | Male |
Wikipedia articles | All pages beginning with Enoch |
See Enoch (ancestor of Noah) for more detailed information on the biblical Enoch.
Enoch (from Hebrew: חֲנוֹךְ, Standard Khanokh Tiberian Ḥănôkh; Ashkenazi, Jiddish: 'jHenosch' Greek: ενωχ, Enôkh; Arabic Name:إدريس, "initiated, dedicated, disciplined") is a Hebrew name.
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[edit] Biblical occurrences
The Bible has several occurrences of that name:
- Enoch, the son of Jared, a great-grandfather of Noah, and father of Methuselah (Genesis 5:1-18).[1] It is stated in numerous Jewish, early Christian, and mediaeval Muslim sources, that he was taken away by God because he was a good man, thus avoiding death at the age of 365, and according to a few Kabbalistic sources, became known as the angel Metatron. He is also identified as the apostle Idris (Arabic: إدريس ). Because he never died he is older than Methuselah who died at 969 years and Enoch is over 5,000 years old. According to Muslim scholars[who?] he earned his livelihood as a tailor and is also considered to be the inventor of the eyed metal needle used in sewing. He is the protagonist of the several apocryphal books of the Old Testament:
- 1st Book of Enoch, an apocryphal book in the Ethiopic Bible.
- 2nd Book of Enoch, an apocryphal book in the Old Slavonic Bible.
- 3rd Book of Enoch, a Kabbalistic Rabbinic text in Hebrew, attributed to Kohen Gadol Yishmael (90-135 AD).
- Enoch, son of Cain [2], after whom Cain named the first city he founded is "not" the same Enoch son of Jared (Genesis 5:18).
- Hanoch (Enoch), son of Reuben [3]
- Hanoch (Enoch), one of the five sons of Midian [4]
Note: Enoch is often confused with Enos (or Enosh). Enos is recorded as a grandson of Adam (Genesis 5:5-6), and great grandfather of Enoch (Genesis 5:18).
[edit] People
Other people named Enoch include:
- Enoch Adeboye, General Overseer, Reedeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG)
- Enoch Showunmi, British football player
- Enoch Arden, eponymous protagonist in a 1864 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- Hanoch Bartov (born 1926), Israeli author
- Shalom Hanoch, Israeli singer, composer and lyricist
- Eduard Heinrich Henoch (1820–1910), German physician
- Hanoch Levin (1943–1999), Israeli writer
- Henoch Leibowitz, American rabbi
- Maxim Litvinov (born Meir Henoch Mojszewicz Wallach-Finkelstein) (1876–1951), Russian revolutionary and diplomat
- Moses ben Hanoch (died c. 965), Babylonian-born Spanish rabbi
- Chanoch Nissany (born 1963), Israeli-born Hungarian racing driver
- Enoch Powell (1912-1998), conservative British politician
- Enoch Pratt, 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland (USA) businessman and philanthropist
- Chanoch Henech Sufrin, Director of the Jewish Educational Institute - Chabad Brisbane[5], in Brisbane, Queensland (QLD) Australia.
[edit] Fictional characters
- Enoch Hopper, highly-strung boy in Ithaca, California, from The Human Comedy by William Saroyan
- Enoch Root, a recurring character in Neal Stephenson's novels Cryptonomicon and The Baroque Cycle
- Hanoch, a villain in the Star Trek episode "Return to Tomorrow"
- Enoch, the leader of a fictional criminal organization in the animated series, Ben 10
[edit] Places
- Enoch Reserve, an aboriginal settlement located west of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Enoch, Utah, a small town north of Cedar City
- Enoch, the name of a city in several of Samuel R. Delany's works, including the Return to Nevèrÿon series and The Mad Man
- St. Enoch Square, Glasgow, Scotland, is from a corruption of St Thenew, mother of St Kentigern of Glasgow Cathedral
[edit] Other occurences
- Enochian, an occult language and script
- Katherine Enoch, extensively written about in A Cornish Shopkeeper's Diary (R Glynn, 1843) as someone who loved a drink, leading to the author's expression of drunken abandonment 'I was enoched, not a muscle would move nor the gods awaken me.'
- Enoch Linux, a Linux distribution later renamed Gentoo Linux
- U. S. President Calvin Coolidge owned a goose named Enoch
- Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a disease