Enlargement of the United Nations
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This article is about the enlargement of the United Nations (UN) — a list of its member states sorted in chronological order according to their dates of admission to the UN. Currently there are 192 members states in the UN.
The names of the member states are listed according to the ones they used when they were originally admitted to the UN. The United Nations General Assembly resolutions which admitted the member states are also showed. Notes are given if a member state has changed its name since being admitted, or has its seat continued by a successor state. Former UN members whose seats were not continued by any state are displayed in italics.
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[edit] 1940s
[edit] 1945
These nations were the 51 original members of the UN. 50 of them signed the United Nations Charter at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco on 26 June 1945, while Poland, which was not represented at the conference, signed it later.
- Argentina
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
- The Byelorussian SSR changed its name to "Belarus" in 1991 after declaring independence.
- Brazil
- Chile
- Cuba
- China
- China's seat in the UN was initially taken by the Republic of China. It has been taken by the People's Republic of China since 25 October 1971, due to the decision of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 (see China and the United Nations).
- Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt
- Egypt merged with Syria to form the "United Arab Republic" on 22 February 1958. Syria resumed as a separate UN member on 13 October 1961 after having resumed its status as an independent state. The United Arab Republic changed its name back to "Egypt" on 2 September 1971.
- El Salvador
- France
- Haiti
- Iran
- Iran changed its name to the "Islamic Republic of Iran" in 1979.
- Lebanon
- Luxembourg
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Paraguay
- Philippine Commonwealth
- Philippine Commonwealth changed its name to the "Philippines" in 1946 after being granted full independence.
- Poland
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- Syria merged with Egypt to form the "United Arab Republic" on 22 February 1958. It resumed as a separate UN member on 13 October 1961 after having resumed its status as an independent state, and changed its name to the "Syrian Arab Republic".
- Turkey
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- The Ukrainian SSR changed its name to "Ukraine" in 1991 after declaring independence.
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- USSR's seat in the UN was continued by the Russian Federation on 24 December 1991 upon the imminent dissolution of the USSR.
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- United States of America
- Yugoslavia
- After the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the newly formed Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was not allowed to continue Yugoslavia's seat in the UN. Yugoslavia officially ceased to be a UN member on 1 November 2000 after the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a new UN member.
- Mexico
- Union of South Africa
- The Union of South Africa changed its name to "South Africa" in 1961 after becoming a republic.
- Venezuela
- Venezuela changed its name to the "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" in 1999.
[edit] 1946
- Afghanistan (Resolution 34)
- Iceland (Resolution 34)
- Sweden (Resolution 34)
- Siam (Resolution 101)
- Siam changed its name to "Thailand" in 1949.
[edit] 1947
- Pakistan (Resolution 108)
- Yemen (Resolution 108)
- Yemen's seat in the UN initially represented only North Yemen. It now represents the unified state of Yemen after the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) merged on 22 May 1990.
[edit] 1948
- Burma (Resolution 188)
- Burma changed its name to "Myanmar" in 1989.
[edit] 1949
- Israel (Resolution 273)
[edit] 1950s
[edit] 1950
- Indonesia (Resolution 491)
- Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965. It announced its intention "to resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities" on 19 September 1966, and was invited to re-join the UN on 28 September 1966.
[edit] 1955
- Albania (Resolution 995)
- Austria (Resolution 995)
- Bulgaria (Resolution 995)
- Cambodia (Resolution 995)
- Ceylon (Resolution 995)
- Ceylon changed its name to "Sri Lanka" in 1972.
- Finland (Resolution 995)
- Hungary (Resolution 995)
- Ireland (Resolution 995)
- Italy (Resolution 995)
- Jordan (Resolution 995)
- Laos (Resolution 995)
- Laos changed its name to the "Lao People's Democratic Republic" in 1975.
- Libya (Resolution 995)
- Libya changed its name to the "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" in 1977.
- Nepal (Resolution 995)
- Portugal (Resolution 995)
- Romania (Resolution 995)
- Spain (Resolution 995)
[edit] 1956
- Japan (Resolution 1113)
[edit] 1957
- Ghana (Resolution 1118)
- Federation of Malaya (Resolution 1134)
[edit] 1958
- Guinea (Resolution 1325)
[edit] 1960s
[edit] 1960
- Cameroun (Resolution 1476)
- Cameroun changed its name to "Cameroon" in 1961 after merging with Southern Cameroons.
- Togo (Resolution 1477)
- Madagascar (Resolution 1478)
- Somalia (Resolution 1479)
- Congo (Leopoldville) (Resolution 1480)
- Dahomey (Resolution 1481)
- Dahomey changed its name to "Benin" in 1975.
- Niger (Resolution 1482)
- Upper Volta (Resolution 1483)
- Upper Volta changed its name to "Burkina Faso" in 1984.
- Ivory Coast (Resolution 1484)
- Ivory Coast changed its name to "Côte d'Ivoire" in 1985.
- Chad (Resolution 1485)
- Congo (Brazzaville) (Resolution 1486)
- The Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) now uses the name "Congo" in the UN.
- Gabon (Resolution 1487)
- Central African Republic (Resolution 1488)
- Cyprus (Resolution 1489)
- Nigeria (Resolution 1492)
[edit] 1961
- Sierra Leone (Resolution 1623)
- Mongolia (Resolution 1630)
- Mauritania (Resolution 1631)
- Tanganyika (Resolution 1667)
- Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar to form the "United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar" on 26 April 1964, which changed its name to the "United Republic of Tanzania" on 1 November 1964.
[edit] 1962
- Rwanda (Resolution 1748)
- Burundi (Resolution 1749)
- Jamaica (Resolution 1750)
- Trinidad and Tobago (Resolution 1751)
- Algeria (Resolution 1754)
- Uganda (Resolution 1758)
[edit] 1963
- Kuwait (Resolution 1872)
- Zanzibar (Resolution 1975)
- Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form the "United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar" on 26 April 1964, which changed its name to the "United Republic of Tanzania" on 1 November 1964.
- Kenya (Resolution 1976)
[edit] 1964
- Malawi (General Assembly decision)
- Malta (General Assembly decision)
- Zambia (General Assembly decision)
[edit] 1965
[edit] 1966
- Guyana (Resolution 2133)
- Barbados (Resolution 2175)
[edit] 1967
- Southern Yemen (Resolution 2310)
- Southern Yemen changed its name to "Democratic Yemen" in 1970. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) merged with the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) to form the unified state of Yemen on 22 May 1990.
[edit] 1968
- Mauritius (Resolution 2371)
- Swaziland (Resolution 2376)
- Equatorial Guinea (Resolution 2384)
[edit] 1970s
[edit] 1970
- Fiji (Resolution 2622)
[edit] 1971
- Oman (Resolution 2754)
- United Arab Emirates (Resolution 2794)
[edit] 1973
- Federal Republic of Germany (Resolution 3050)
- The Federal Republic of Germany's seat in the UN initially represented only West Germany. It now represents the unified state of Germany after the accession of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) on 3 October 1990, and uses the name "Germany" in the UN.
- German Democratic Republic (Resolution 3050)
- The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) to form the unified state of Germany on 3 October 1990.
- Bahamas (Resolution 3051)
[edit] 1974
- Bangladesh (Resolution 3203)
- Grenada (Resolution 3204)
- Guinea-Bissau (Resolution 3205)
[edit] 1975
- Cape Verde (Resolution 3363)
- Sao Tome and Principe (Resolution 3364)
- Mozambique (Resolution 3365)
- Papua New Guinea (Resolution 3368)
- Comoros (Resolution 3385)
- Suriname (Resolution 3413)
[edit] 1976
- Seychelles (Resolution A/RES/31/1)
- Angola (Resolution A/RES/31/44)
- Western Samoa (Resolution A/RES/31/104)
- Western Samoa changed its name to "Samoa" in 1997.
[edit] 1977
[edit] 1978
- Solomon Islands (Resolution A/RES/33/1)
- Dominica (Resolution A/RES/33/107)
[edit] 1979
- Saint Lucia (Resolution A/RES/34/1)
[edit] 1980s
[edit] 1980
- Zimbabwe (Resolution A/S-11/1)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Resolution A/RES/35/1)
[edit] 1981
- Vanuatu (Resolution A/RES/36/1)
- Belize (Resolution A/RES/36/3)
- Antigua and Barbuda (Resolution A/RES/36/26)
[edit] 1983
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (Resolution A/RES/38/1)
[edit] 1984
- Brunei Darussalam (Resolution A/RES/39/1)
[edit] 1990s
[edit] 1990
- Namibia (Resolution A/S-18/1)
- Liechtenstein (Resolution A/RES/45/1)
[edit] 1991
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Resolution A/RES/46/1)
- Republic of Korea (Resolution A/RES/46/1)
- Federated States of Micronesia (Resolution A/RES/46/2)
- Marshall Islands (Resolution A/RES/46/3)
- Estonia (Resolution A/RES/46/4)
- Latvia (Resolution A/RES/46/5)
- Lithuania (Resolution A/RES/46/6)
[edit] 1992
- Moldova (Resolution A/RES/46/223)
- Kazakhstan (Resolution A/RES/46/224)
- Kyrgyzstan (Resolution A/RES/46/225)
- Uzbekistan (Resolution A/RES/46/226)
- Armenia (Resolution A/RES/46/227)
- Tajikistan (Resolution A/RES/46/228)
- Turkmenistan (Resolution A/RES/46/229)
- Azerbaijan (Resolution A/RES/46/230)
- San Marino (Resolution A/RES/46/231)
- Slovenia (Resolution A/RES/46/236)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (Resolution A/RES/46/237)
- Croatia (Resolution A/RES/46/238)
- Georgia (Resolution A/RES/46/241)
[edit] 1993
- Czech Republic (Resolution A/RES/47/221)
- Slovakia (Resolution A/RES/47/222)
- The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (Resolution A/RES/47/225)
- Andorra (Resolution A/RES/47/232)
[edit] 1994
- Palau (Resolution A/RES/49/63)
[edit] 1999
[edit] 2000s
[edit] 2000
- Tuvalu (Resolution A/RES/55/1)
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Resolution A/RES/55/12)
- The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia changed its name to "Serbia and Montenegro" on 4 February 2003 after being reconstituted as a confederation. Its seat in the UN was continued by Serbia on 3 June 2006 after the independence of Montenegro.
[edit] 2002
- Switzerland (Resolution A/RES/57/1)
- Timor-Leste (Resolution A/RES/57/3)
[edit] 2006
- Montenegro (Resolution A/RES/60/264)
[edit] Summary
Year | # of UN admissions | # of UN members |
---|---|---|
1945 | 51 | 51 |
1946 | 4 | 55 |
1947 | 2 | 57 |
1948 | 1 | 58 |
1949 | 1 | 59 |
1950 | 1 | 60 |
1951–1954 | 0 | 60 |
1955 | 16 | 76 |
1956 | 4 | 80 |
1957 | 2 | 82 |
1958 | 1 | 82[1] |
1959 | 0 | 82 |
1960 | 17 | 99 |
1961 | 4 | 104[2] |
1962 | 6 | 110 |
1963 | 3 | 113 |
1964 | 3 | 115[3] |
1965 | 3 | 117[4] |
1966 | 4 | 122[5] |
1967 | 1 | 123 |
1968 | 3 | 126 |
1969 | 0 | 126 |
1970 | 1 | 127 |
1971 | 5 | 132 |
1972 | 0 | 132 |
1973 | 3 | 135 |
1974 | 3 | 138 |
1975 | 6 | 144 |
1976 | 3 | 147 |
1977 | 2 | 149 |
1978 | 2 | 151 |
1979 | 1 | 152 |
1980 | 2 | 154 |
1981 | 3 | 157 |
1982 | 0 | 157 |
1983 | 1 | 158 |
1984 | 1 | 159 |
1985–1989 | 0 | 159 |
1990 | 2 | 159[6][7] |
1991 | 7 | 166 |
1992 | 13 | 179 |
1993 | 6 | 184[8] |
1994 | 1 | 185 |
1995–1998 | 0 | 185 |
1999 | 3 | 188 |
2000 | 2 | 189[9] |
2001 | 0 | 189 |
2002 | 2 | 191 |
2003–2005 | 0 | 191 |
2006 | 1 | 192 |
2007 | 0 | 192 |
[edit] Notes
- ^ Egypt and Syria merged to form the United Arab Republic.
- ^ Syria resumed as a separate UN member.
- ^ Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
- ^ Indonesia withdrew from the UN.
- ^ Indonesia re-joined the UN.
- ^ The Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen merged to form the unified state of Yemen.
- ^ The German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany to form the unified state of Germany.
- ^ Czechoslovakia ceased to be a UN member.
- ^ Yugoslavia ceased to be a UN member.