English Phonemic Representation
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The English Phonemic Representation (abbreviated enPR; sometimes referred to as the AHD system) is a wiktionary-specific system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet as representation of the sounds used in pronouncing spoken English. It approximates the system used by American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.
The following tables show the enPR representations of English phonemes:
Contents |
[edit] Monophthongal vowels
Example | enPR |
ease, see | ē |
lose, soon, through | o͞o |
city, bit | ĭ |
put, foot | o͝o |
about | ə |
enter | ər |
bed, bet, end | ĕ |
fur, bird | ûr |
run, enough, up | ŭ |
bad, cat, ran | ă |
law, caught, saw | ô |
more | ôr |
father | ä |
arm, bard | är |
not | ŏ |
French "ami" | ȧ |
German "schön" | œ |
German "über" | ü |
[edit] Diphthongs
Example | enPR |
here, near, peer | î |
poor | o͝o |
bait, play, same | ā |
go, hope, know | ō |
hair, pear, there | â |
boy, noise | oi |
my, rise | ī |
house, now | ou |
[edit] Consonants
Example | enPR |
pen, spin, top apple |
p |
but, able, cab wobble, ebb |
b |
ton, stab, mat attend, butt ought latter, metal |
t |
chat, teacher, inch nature |
ch |
dot, idea, nod fodder, odd ladder, medal |
d |
joy, ajar gin, agile, age edge procedure |
j |
cat, locate, bloc kit, bakery, steak queen, aquarium, pique choir, school, ache fickle, tack |
k |
get, magnet, bag | g |
man, animal, him | m |
not, ant, pan hidden |
n |
singer, ring | ng |
fan, left, leaf enough phase, graphic, epitaph |
f |
voice, navel, save of |
v |
thin, nothing, moth | th |
this, father, clothe | th |
set, list pass city, ice |
s |
zoo, quiz fuzz rose xylem |
z |
she, ash sure ration |
sh |
vision beige |
zh |
loch, pesach | kh |
ham | h |
run, very | r |
yes | y |
left little |
l |
which | hw |
wet | w |
dénouement | n |
canyon | ny, ñ |
[edit] Other symbols
Indication | enPR |
primary stress | ʹ or ʹ |
secondary stress | ʹ or ' |
a division between syllables | ‒ or . |