Empire of the Sun (film)
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| Empire of the Sun | |
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 Empire of the Sun movie poster |
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| Directed by | Steven Spielberg |
| Produced by | Kathleen Kennedy Frank Marshall Steven Spielberg |
| Written by | J. G. Ballard (novel) Tom Stoppard Menno Meyjes |
| Starring | Christian Bale John Malkovich Miranda Richardson Nigel Havers |
| Music by | John Williams |
| Cinematography | Allen Daviau |
| Editing by | Michael Kahn |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Amblin Entertainment |
| Release date(s) | December 9, 1987 |
| Running time | 154 min. |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $38,000,000 (est.) |
| Gross revenue | $22,238,696 (USA) |
| Allmovie profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
Empire of the Sun is a 1987 English language war film directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Christian Bale, John Malkovich, and Miranda Richardson. It is based on the novel of the same name by J.G. Ballard; the film's screenplay being adapted by Tom Stoppard and Menno Meyjes. The film was critically acclaimed, being nominated for six Oscars and winning three BAFTAs (for Cinematography, Music and Sound). Bale received a special citation for Best Performance by a Juvenile Actor from the National Board of Review — an award specially created for his performance in Empire of the Sun.
The story is a semi-biographical account of author Ballard's early years. The main character's name in the film, James Graham, is the same as that of J. G. (James Graham) Ballard.
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[edit] Plot
The idyllic childhood of a young English schoolboy, Jamie Graham living with his rich parents in a luxurious Shanghai suburb comes to an abrupt end in 1941 when the Empire of Japan, having more or less occupied China since 1937, launch war against United States, Great Britain and Holland.
Jamie is separated from his parents, who are evacuated. He spends some months living in his deserted house, living on the remnants of packaged food. He ventures into Shanghai and finds it bustling with Japanese troops who ignore his attempts at surrender. Eventually, he falls in with an American, Basie (Malkovich), who renames him "Jim," and when they are captured Jim uses great ingenuity to stay with Basie. They are taken to Soochow Creek Internment Camp where they are put to work constructing a runway for the Japanese air force. In one dreamlike sequence, Jim wanders away from the group and finds several Japanese Zero fighter planes and their proud pilots.
The story then jumps ahead to 1945, a few months before the end of the Pacific Campaign of the war. Jim is now about 13 or 14 years old and has eked out a good living, despite the poor conditions of the camp. He has an extensive trading network, involving even the camp’s commanding officer, Sergeant Nagata, from whom he casually steals a bar of soap. He is being schooled by the camp’s British doctor, Dr. Rawlins, (Nigel Havers) who has a difficult time teaching Jim humility. Through the barbwired fencing of the camp, Jim "befriends" a Japanese teenager who also dreams of becoming a pilot.
Jim still idolizes Basie and visits him in the American men’s barracks. He is attracted to the Americans, whose relaxed good nature contrasts starkly with their dull British counterparts. Jim hopes to move into the American men’s barracks. Jim later rescues Dr. Rawlins from a beating by Sgt. Nagata, by delivering a humble speech to the sergeant in Japanese. The doctor gives Jim a pair of golf shoes as a reward.
Basie charges him with setting snare traps outside the wire of the camp to catch wild pheasants that Basie claims have been roosting there. Jim creeps into the marsh undetected, but the golf shoes he left behind are discovered by Nagata, who tromps into the marsh to find the owner. Just as Nagata is about to find Jim, he is distracted by the Japanese boy from the air base on the other side of the wire and Jim escapes detection. As a reward, Basie allows him to move into the American barracks with him.
Meanwhile, Basie has been plotting to escape the camp. Basie’s callous private reason for sending Jim into the marsh had been to test the area for mines. Nagata makes an unexpected visit to Basie’s corner of the barracks and finds some soap that Jim had earlier stolen. Basie is beaten, and spends several days in the infirmary. The other men steal Basie's possessions and Jim leaves the American men's barracks in shame.
One morning at dawn, Jim witnesses a kamikaze ritual of three Japanese pilots at the air base. Overcome with emotion at the solemnity of the ceremony he begins to sing the same Welsh hymn ("Suo Gân") he sang as a choir boy in Shanghai. As the pilots take off on their suicide mission, the base is suddendly attacked by a small squadron of P-51 Mustangs. He runs to the roof of a building, where he sees one of the pilots wave at him. Excited, he begins to cheer them on. Dr Rawlins finds Jim on the roof, oblivious to the danger of the bombs. Jim turns to the doctor and starts talking to him in a highly emotional and excited state that verges on hysteria. The event seems to have an impact on Jim that brings about a type of mental breakdown. Rawlins sharply brings Jim back to reality by telling him “not to think so much.”
The Japanese decide to evacuate the camp. Running to tell Basie the news, Jim is devastated to find that Basie has already escaped with another American, Dainty (Ben Stiller). Meanwhile, the last remaining Zero fails to start and take off, the improvised pilot being the friendly Japanese teenager, who breaks down in tears, ashamed.
The camp's population begins a grueling march to Nantow where they are told there will be food. Many die along the way, including Mrs. Victor, a British woman who was Jim's "neighbour" at Soochow. As Jim sits with her body among the war spoils stored in Nantow Stadium by the Japanese, he sees a bright light in the sky to the East. He believes it to be Mrs. Victor's soul floating to Heaven but finds out later, through a radio broadcast, that it was the flash from one of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan, hundreds of miles away.
Starving and weak, Jim trudges back to the camp at Soochow. Making his way through rice paddies, he notices cylindrical objects attached to parachutes falling from the sky. They contain Red Cross relief packages and food items. Jim fills a parachute with supplies and arrives at the camp. He finds the same young Japanese boy he knew from his internment deliriously and angrily slashing at the plants in the marsh with his katana. The boy calms down and offers Jim a mango and begins to cut it with his sword. He is shot dead by one of Basie’s companions, who have arrived to loot the Red Cross containers. Jim is furious and throws the man who shot his friend into the marsh and begins to beat him. Basie drags him off and promises to take him back to Shanghai and find his parents. Jim refuses the offer and stays behind.
Jim is found by a unit of American soldiers. He is sent back to Shanghai and housed with other children who have lost their parents. Jim, obviously more scarred by his experiences during the war than the other kids, doesn’t recognize his parents when they arrive at the home and they scarcely recognize him. The paralysis is broken when his mother finds him in the crowd. Jim collapses into his mother’s arms.
[edit] Cast
| Actor | Character |
|---|---|
| Christian Bale | James "Jamie" Graham |
| John Malkovich | Basie |
| Miranda Richardson | Mrs. Victor |
| Nigel Havers | Dr. Rawlins |
| Joe Pantoliano | Frank Demarest |
| Leslie Phillips | Maxton |
| Masatō Ibu | Sgt. Nagata |
| Emily Richard | Mary Graham (Jamie's mother) |
| Rupert Frazer | John Graham (Jamie's father) |
| Peter Gale | Mr. Victor |
| Takatoro Kataoka | Kamikaze boy pilot |
| Ben Stiller | Dainty |
| David Neidorf | Tiptree |
| Ralph Seymour | Cohen |
| Robert Stephens | Mr. Lockwood |
| Zhai Nai She | Yang |
| Guts Ishimatsu | Sgt. Uchida |
| Emma Piper | Amy Matthews |
| James Walker | Mr. Radik |
| Jack Dearlove | Singing prisoner |
| Anna Turner | Mrs. Gilmour |
| Ann Castle | Mrs. Phillips |
| Yvonne Gilan | Mrs. Lockwood |
| Ralph Michael | Mr. Partridge |
| Sybil Maas | Mrs. Hug |
[edit] Reception
The film has a fresh 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes,[1] and a 60% rating at Metacritic.[2]
Julie Salamon wrote that the film as "an edgy, intelligent script by playwright Tom Stoppard, Mr. Spielberg has made an extraordinary film out of Mr. Ballard's extraordinary war experience.,"[3] and Janet Maslin from The New York Times called the film "a visual splendor, a heroic adventurousness and an immense scope that make it unforgettable."[4] Time magazine stated that Spielberg "has energized each frame with allusive legerdemain and an intelligent density of images and emotions." [5] Some reviewers had criticisms, however: for Washington Post, Desson Howe said "Behind the trademark fancy package is a troubling sensibility, too. Spielberg seems unable to come to terms with anything real" [6]
During its limited release opening weekend at the United States box office, the film made $1.3 million. Its domestic total gross was $22.2 million.[7]
[edit] Awards
| BAFTA Awards |
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| National Board of Review of Motion Pictures |
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| Young Artist Awards |
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Empire of The Sun has won numerous film awards, including three BAFTA awards for Best Cinematography, Best Score, and Best Sound.[8]
At the Young Artist Awards, the Academy Awards for young actors, the film won Best Family Motion Picture - Drama, and Christian Bale's first award for Best Young Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama. At the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures, the movie won in 3 categories, including Best Film in the English language, Best Director and Best Juvenile Performance by Christian Bale. The film was also nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Best Cinematography, Best Costume Design, Best Sound, Best Film Editing, and Best Music - Original Score.[9]
It was also nominated two Golden Globes including Best Motion Picture-Drama and Best Original Score-Motion Picture,[10] and for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures at the Directors Guild Awards.[11]
[edit] Comparisons to other films
In 1990, a reporter asked Spielberg about the similarities between his film and Columbia Pictures's Hope and Glory: both films are set around the same time, have similar child-age principal characters, and themes of "kids' choices." Says Spielberg: "This is my version of World War II and Hope and Glory is more of a comedy."[citation needed]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Empire of the Sun. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved on 2007-01-24.
- ^ Empire of the sun (1987). Metacritic. Retrieved on 2007-01-24.
- ^ Salamon, Julie. "Empire of the Sun", Wall Street Journal, December 1987.
- ^ Maslin, Janet. "'Empire of the Sun'", The New York Times, December 9, 1987. Retrieved on 2008-01-07.
- ^ Corliss, Richard. "The Man-Child Who Fell to Earth EMPIRE OF THE SUN", Time, December 7, 1987. Retrieved on 2008-01-07.
- ^ Howe, Desson. "‘Empire of the Sun’", Washington Post, December 11, 1987]. Retrieved on 2008-01-07.
- ^ Empire of the Sun. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 2008-01-07.
- ^ BAFTA Awards: 1989. IMDb. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
- ^ Academy Awards, USA: 1988. IMDb. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
- ^ Golden Globes, USA: 1988. IMDb. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
- ^ Directors Guild of America, USA: 1988. IMDb. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
[edit] External links
- Empire of the Sun at the Internet Movie Database
- Empire of the Sun at the TCM Movie Database
- Empire of the Sun at Allmovie
- Empire of the Sun at Rotten Tomatoes
- Empire of the Sun at Metacritic
- Empire of the Sun at Box Office Mojo
- Empie of the Sun at SpielbergFilms.com
- Empire of the Sun movie posters at MoviePosterDB.com
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