Elsinore Theatre
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| Elsinore Theatre | |
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| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
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| Location: | Salem, Oregon |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1926 |
| Added to NRHP: | June 17, 1994 |
The Elsinore Theatre is a theatre located in Salem, Oregon, United States, that first opened on May 28, 1926.
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[edit] Construction and early years
Owner George Guthrie enlisted the firm of Lawrence and Holford to design the theatre in a Tudor Gothic style meant to resemble the castle in the city of Elsinore from Shakespeare's play Hamlet. Ellis F. Lawrence, the first dean of the University of Oregon school of architecture, was the project's principal architect.[1] The building features stained glass by the Povey Brothers and a Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ similar to the original, which was dismantled in 1962.[2] Originally designed for live performances, three years after its construction in 1926, Guthrie leased the theatre to Fox Theaters and it was subsequently converted into an early movie theater, a new invention at the time. One year after the lease to Fox Theaters, Guthrie leased it out to a different theater company, Warner Brothers Theaters which ran it as a movie theater until 1951.
[edit] Decline and restoration
In 1954, the theatre began a general decline from its once great status in Salem into a second-run movie theater. In 1980, the Elsinore was set to be demolished. A grassroots effort known as the Save the Elsinore Committee did not want to let this historical treasure be demolished, and so began to work hard with local authorities to save the theatre. While the theatre was eventually saved from demolition, the committee was unable to effect any other major changes, as the two ballot measures pertaining to the theatre, one for its purchase and restoration, and another for long term operating funds, were defeated in 1981.
During the 1980s, the Save the Elsinore Committee obtained the consent of the owner to use the theatre for 18 days of the year for free community events in order to spark public interest about the theatre and its fate. The free events drew attendance of over 75,000 people.
Until 1987, the theatre was one of only three active movie theaters in downtown Salem (the others being the Capitol Theater just around the corner and an arthouse theater). Many of its customers came from Willamette University, drawn both by low admission prices and by the fact that the Elsinore was only two blocks off campus. In 1987, the Moyer family opened a new 7-screen movie theater several blocks away and converted an older multiplex theater elsewhere in Salem to a second-run movie house, effectively ending the Elsinore's life as a commercial movie theater.
In approximately 1989, the theatre was sold to ACT III Theaters in conjunction with several other local movie theaters in the possession of Tom Moyer, who was the owner at the time. ACT III continued to allow the community to have limited use of the theatre. ACT III did not have any interest in a 60-year-old movie theater however, and thus put it up for sale in 1990. The Save the Elsinore Committee jumped at the chance to gain ownership of the theatre and launched a fundraising drive to purchase it. The funds were raised, and the theatre was purchased. It continued to raise money for its operational costs through fundraising in the community and was graced by appearances from many stars at the turn of the millennium, most notably by actors James Earl Jones and Gregory Peck. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Finally, in February 2002, a deal was cut with Curry Brandaw, the architectural firm also responsible for Salem's Riverfront Carousel, to help restore the Elsinore completely at an estimated cost of $3.2 million. Over the next three summers, massive restoration undertakings were set in motion to restore the theatre to its former grandeur. The project was completed in the summer of 2004, and the theatre celebrated its 80th anniversary in May 2006.
[edit] References
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