Elaphe

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Elaphe
Baird's rat snake, Elaphe bairdi
Baird's rat snake, Elaphe bairdi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Elaphe
Wagler, 1833

Common names: corn snakes, fox snakes, rat snakes, ratsnakes.[1]


Elaphe is a genus of non-venomous colubrid snakes found in North and Central America. All are powerful constrictors and valuable allies to man in his efforts to control rodent populations. Ten species are currently recognized.[1]

[edit] Species

Species[1] Authority[1] Subsp.*[1] Common name[1] Geographic range
E. alleghaniensis (Holbrook, 1836) 0 Eastern ratsnake
E. bairdi (Yarrow, 1880) 0 Baird's rat snake
E. flavirufa (Cope, 1867) 0 Culebra-ratonera tropical
E. gloydi Conant, 1940 0 Eastern foxsnake
E. guttata (Linnaeus, 1766) 1 Corn snake (or Red Rat Snake)
E. obsoleta (Say In James, 1823) 0 Rat snake
E. phaescens Dowling, 1952 0 Culebra-ratonera yucateca
E. slowinskii Burbrink, 2002 0 Slowinski's cornsnake
E. spiloides (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) 0 Gray ratsnake
E. vulpina (Baird and Girard, 1853) 0 Fox snake

*) Not including the nominate subspecies (typical form).

[edit] Cited references

[edit] External links

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