El Bierzo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

El Bierzo
Flag of El Bierzo Coat of arms of El Bierzo.
Location of El Bierzo
 Capital Ponferrada
 Province León
 Largest city: Ponferrada
 Demonym:
 Population: 134,729 inhabitants.
 Area: 2,828 km²
 Population Density: 47.64 people/km²
Municipalities
Arganza]] Balboa
Barjas Bembibre
Benuza Berlanga del Bierzo
Borrenes Cabañas Raras
Cacabelos Camponaraya
Candín Carracedelo
Carucedo Castropodame
Congosto del Bierzo Corullón
Cubillos del Sil Fabero
Folgoso de la Ribera Igüeña
Molinaseca Noceda del Bierzo
Oencia Palacios del Sil
Páramo del Sil Peranzanes
Ponferrada Priaranza del Bierzo
Puente de Domingo Flórez Sancedo
Sobrado Toreno
Torre del Bierzo Trabadelo
Vega de Espinareda Vega de Valcarce
Villadecanes-Toral de los Vados Villafranca del Bierzo


El Bierzo is a region in the province of León, Spain. The valley has the administrative status of comarca (Shire) and its capital is the town of Ponferrada. Other major towns are Bembibre and Villafranca del Bierzo, the historical capital of the region.

[edit] History

Historically part of the Kingdom of León, and briefly a Leonese regional province on its own from 1821 to 1823, with the new administrative division of Spain in 1833 the majority of the region was integrated in the province of León[1], with the Valdeorras municipalities becoming part of Galicia.

El Bierzo developed its own peculiarities as Galician and Leonese traditions mixed under Castilian influence, and thus was granted the administrative status of comarca. Spanish is the official language, but Leonese and local dialects of Galician are also spoken, especially in the rural areas.

The status of El Bierzo as a shire is recognized by law, and it is the only one officially recognized in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

Panoramic view of Las Médulas.
Panoramic view of Las Médulas.

[edit] References

The Aquilianos mounts with El Morredero peak to the right.
The Aquilianos mounts with El Morredero peak to the right.

[edit] External links

Main entrance of the Templar Castle in Ponferrada.
Main entrance of the Templar Castle in Ponferrada.