El Aro massacre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

El Aro massacre
Location municipality of Ituango, Antioquia
Colombia
Date October 22, 1997
Attack type shooting, mass murder, massacre
Weapon(s) small arms
Deaths 15
Perpetrator(s) United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC)

El Aro massacre (Spanish: Masacre del Aro) was a massacre in Colombia occurred on October 22, 1997 in the municipality of Ituango, Department of Antioquia. 15 leftist supporters of the FARC were massacred by paramilitary groups with support of members of the Colombian army. Perpetrators also violated women, burned down 43 houses, stole cattle and forcedly displaced 900 people.[1][2]

The Third Section of the Council of State determined that the Colombian government was responsible for the massacre and ordered to pay damages to the victims' families.[3]

On November 23, 2008, Colombian President, Alvaro Uribe announced that there was a witness to the massacre that was involving him as one of the masterminds along General Ospina, General Rosso and paramilitary leader Salvatore Mancuso. The witness, a former member of the paramilitary group later identified as Francisco Enrique Villalba Hernández[4] said that "Uribe had thank them for the massacre because they had help freed 6 hostages, including one of his cousins and that Uribe's brother had lend 20 paramilitary members for the crime" and that they had met in the town of La Cuacana to plan the massacre.[5][6]

Uribe answered that these declaration showed inconsistencies because involved an official in the supposed meeting that had died months prior to the events. Uribe mentioned that "since 1988 public officials knows where I've been, where I have slept and with whom I have met". Uribe was Governor of Antioquia between 1995 and 1997 during which a program of legal paramilitary groups known as CONVIVIR were formed to combat the guerrillas.[7][8]

Uribe was also questioned by congressman Gustavo Petro about the use of a Department of Antioquia government owned helicopter that was allegedly used to transport the paramilitaries to the region of El Aro to perpetrate the massacre. Uribe denied these claims saying that all the helicopters had a recorded flight history. He was also questioned a beeper message intercepted to one of the paramilitaries involved in the massacre that said "Te recuerdo llamar al Gobernador. Preséntame y que yo lo visito en la tarde" (I remind you to call the governor. Introduce me and I will visit him in the afternoon). Uribe defended himself from these claims saying that the criminals could have used the term "governor" as a slang to refer to anything.[9]

Imprisoned paramilitary leader Salvatore Mancuso affirmed that these people had died in combat and were not civilians, but guerrillas. Mancuso was sentenced to serve 40 years in prison for the massacre.[10][11][12]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

Languages