Edward Vaughan Hyde Kenealy
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Edward Vaughan Hyde Kenealy QC (July 2, 1819 - April 16, 1880), was an Irish barrister and writer. He is best remembered as counsel for the Tichborne claimant and the eccentric and disturbed conduct of the trial that led to his ruin.
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[edit] Early life
He was born at Cork, the son of a local merchant. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin, and was called to the Irish bar in 1840 and to the English bar in 1847. He obtained a fair practice in criminal cases. In 1868 he became a QC and a bencher of Gray's Inn.[1]
He practised on the Oxford circuit and in the Central Criminal Court and his most famous cases included:[2]
- Defence of Francis Looney and William Dowling against charges of treason-felony, (1848);
- Junior counsel in the, unsuccessful, defence of poisoner William Palmer, (1856);
- Defence of Richard O'Sullivan Burke and his accomplice Casey during the Fenian Rising, (1867). Kenealy withdrew from the case following the failed attempt to effect their escape in the Clerkenwell explosion.
- Prosecution of the directors of Overend, Gurney and Company for fraud following the company's collapse, (1869);
- Counsel for Arthur Orton, alias Roger Tichborne, taking over the brief from William Campbell Sleigh in April 1873.
[edit] Private life
Kenealy suffered from diabetes and an erratic temperament has sometimes been attributed to poor control of the symptoms.[2] In 1850 he was sentenced to one month imprisonment for punishing his six year old illegitimate son with undue severity. He married Elizabeth Nicklin of Tipton, Staffordshire in 1851 and they had eleven children.[2]
In 1866, Kenealy wrote The Book of God: the Apocalypse of Adam-Oannes, an unorthodox theological work in which he claimed that he was the "twelfth messenger of God", descended from Jesus Christ and Genghis Khan.[2]
In 1850, he published an eccentric poem inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Goethe, a New Pantomime.[3] He also published a large amount of poetry in journals such as Fraser's Magazine. He published translations from Latin, Greek, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Irish, Persian, Arabic, Hindustani and Bengali. It is unlikely that he was fluent in all these languages. He also published a more conventional biography of Edward Wortley Montagu in 1869.[2]
[edit] The Tichborne case
During the trial, Kenealy abused witnesses, made scurilous allegations against various Roman Catholic institutions, disrespected the judges and protracted the trial to the longest in English legal history. His violent conduct of the case became a public scandal and, after rejecting his client's claim, the jury censured his behaviour.[2]
[edit] The aftermath
He started a newspaper, The Englishman, to plead his cause, and to attack the judges. His behaviour was so extreme that in 1874 he was disbenched and disbarred by his Inn.[1]
He formed the Magna Charta Association and went on a nationwide tour to protest his cause. At a by-election, he was elected to parliament for Stoke-upon-Trent with a majority of 2000 votes. However, no other member of parliament would introduce him when he took his seat. Benjamin Disraeli forced a motion to dispense with this convention.[2]
In Parliament, Kenealy called for a Royal Commission into his conduct in the Tichborne case, but lost a vote on this by 433-3. One vote was Kenealy's, another that of his teller. During this period, he also wrote a nine-volume account of the case. Dr Kenealy, as he was always called, gradually ceased to attract attention, lost his seat at the 1880 general election and died in London later in the year.[2]
[edit] References
[edit] Bibliography
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- [Anon.] (1911) "Edward Vaughan Hyde Kenealy", Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Hamilton, J. A., rev. R. McWilliam (2004) "Kenealy, Edward Vaughan Hyde (1819–1880)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, accessed 26 August 2007 (subscription or UK/ Ireland public library membership required)
- Kenealy. A. (ed.) [1908] (2006). Memoirs of Edward Vaughn Kenealy. London: Kessinger. ISBN 1425484050.
- Roe, M. (1974). Kenealy and the Tichborne Cause: A Study in mid-Victorian Populism. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0522840574.
- Waterhouse, G. (1952) "Goethe's Irish Enemy - Edward Kenealy", in Boyd, J. (ed.) German Studies presented to Leonard Ashley Willoughby - by pupils, colleagues and friends on his retirement, Oxford: Blackwell
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by George Melly |
Member of Parliament for Stoke with Robert Heath 1868-1874 |
Succeeded by Henry Broadhurst William Woodall |
