Edward Hay, 13th Marquess of Tweeddale

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Edward Douglas John Hay, 13th Marquess of Tweeddale (August 6, 1947 - February 1, 2005), a Scottish aristocrat best known for his speech in the House of Lords debate (1996) on the Bosnian civil war.

Edward Douglas John Hay was born on 6 Aug 1947 the elder of twin sons. He was educated at Milton Abbey and Trinity College, Oxford (BA Hons). He became an insurance broker, before succeeding his father in the marquessate. Tweeddale was descended from George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale, the common ancestor of all subsequent holders of the title. Along with the marquisate and it's subsidiary titles he succeeded as Hereditary Chamberlain of Dunfermline.

He rarely spoke in the House of Lords and only achieved fleeting prominence during the Bosnian Civil War debate (28 October 1996) and subsequent letter to The Times on this subject.

Lord Tweeddale died on 1 February 2005, aged 57, and was succeeded by his younger twin brother David Hay.

1 Family details
2 Twin brothers succeeding as peers
3 Possible twin successions
4 Sources

[edit] Family details

The Hays of Yester were possibly related to the Hay earls of Erroll, who held prominent ceremonial office under the Scottish Crown. The 13th Marquess is a descendant of King Charles II of England and Scotland, via his maternal grandmother Lady Joan Capel, later Viscountess Ingleby.

The 13th Marquess was the eldest of five sons of David Hay, 12th Marquess of Tweeddale (1921-1979), and his first son (and elder twin son) by his first wife Hon. Sonia Peake, daughter of Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby.

The Marquess died unmarried, and was succeeded by his twin brother, Lord Charles David Montagu Hay, thus becoming one of the few British aristocrats to be succeeded by a younger twin. The next heir is their youngest uterine brother Lord Alastair Hay, styled Master of Tweeddale as heir presumptive.

Since none of the three brothers (sons of the 12th Marquess's first marriage) are married, the next in succession are their two half-brothers, sons of the 12th Marquess's second marriage.

[edit] Twin brothers succeeding as peers

The 13th Marquess's distinction is largely in being one of the few British peers to be succeeded by a younger twin brother. Similarly, the 3rd Earl of Durham (1855-1928 was succeeded in 1928 by his younger twin brother, the 4th Earl (1855-1929). The 3rd Viscount Knutsford (1855-1935) also succeeded an older twin, the 2nd Viscount (1855-1931 dspm) on 27 July 1931.

Although the 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow and the 1st Baron Glendevon (formerly Lord John Hope) were twins, both were succeeded by their sons.

[edit] Possible twin successions

The current Baron Glendevon (grandson of the novelist Somerset Maugham) has his younger twin brother as his heir presumptive. (Interestingly, their father Baron Glendevon is the younger twin brother of the 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow but did not inherit that title). The 7th Baron Saumarez (b. 1956) has as his heir presumptive, his younger twin brother.