Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans
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Edward Granville Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans, GCB , DL, LL.D , PC (29 August 1798 – 7 October 1877) was a British politician.
He was born in Plymouth, Devon, on August 29, 1798 to William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans (April 1, 1767 - January 19, 1845) and his first wife, Georgina Augusta Leveson-Gower (April 13, 1769 - March 24, 1806). He was educated at Westminster School from 1809 - 1811, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 13 December 1815.
He became the Secretary of Legation at Madrid on 21 November 1821. He was styled Lord Eliot in 1826 and became Member of Parliament for Liskeard that year. Beginning his career as a Tory, he remained loyal to Robert Peel, and served as a Junior Lord of the Treasury from 1827 until 1830.
Out of parliament between 1832 and 1837, he served in Peel's second government first as Chief Secretary for Ireland and later as Postmaster General.
He brokered the so-called Lord Eliot Convention in Spain, which aimed to end the indiscriminate executions by firing squad of prisoners of both sides of the First Carlist War.
When the debate over the Corn Laws broke the Conservative Party he followed Peel, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government. He was twice Lord Steward under Lord Palmerston.
In 1860, he accompanied the Prince of Wales on his tour of Canada and the USA.
On September 2, 1824 Edward Granville Eliot married Lady Jemima Cornwallis (December 24, 1803 - July 2, 1856), a daughter of the 2nd Marquess Cornwallis, at St James Church, Westminster. They had six sons and two daughters:
- Lady Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot (December 17, 1825 – January 15, 1911)
- Edward John Cornwallis Eliot, Lord Eliot (April 2, 1827 – 26 November 1864), born London, educated at Eton from 1839–1843, matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 21 October 1844, styled Lord Eliot from January 1845, commissioned a Cornet and Sub-lieutenant, 1st Regiment of Life Guards and subsequently Captain of that Regiment, 1852, died unmarried at Port Eliot.
- Captain Hon. Granville Charles Cornwallis Eliot (September 9, 1828 – November 5, 1854), officer Coldstream Guards, killed at the Battle of Inkerman
- William Gordon Cornwallis Eliot, 4th Earl of St Germans (December 14, 1829 - March 19, 1881)
- Hon. Ernest Cornwallis Eliot (April 28, 1831 – January 23, 1832)
- Lady Elizabeth Harriet Cornwallis Eliot (September 1833 – March 16, 1835)
- Henry Cornwallis Eliot, 5th Earl of St Germans (February 11, 1835 – September 24, 1911)
- Colonel Hon. Charles George Cornwallis Eliot, CVO (October 16, 1839 – May 22, 1901), courtier and soldier, succeeded Alpin McGregor as a Gentleman Usher Daily Waiter to Queen Victoria in 1899, married on 26 October 1865 Constance Rhiannon Guest, daughter of Sir John Josiah Guest, Bt and Lady Charlotte Guest, by whom he had seven children:
- Blanche Elizabeth Eliot (18 August 1866 – 11 September 1929), married on 27 May 1909 Stephen Ormston Eaton, without issue
- Granville Eliot, 7th Earl of St Germans (1867–1942)
- Evelyn Radigund Eliot (1869 – 25 May 1920)
- Montague Eliot, 8th Earl of St Germans (1870–1960)
- Christian Edward Cornwallis Eliot, OBE (17 July 1872 – 20 August 1940), married first on 3 July 1897 Laura Grey Chetwode, daughter of Sir George Chetwode, 6th Baronet and had issue, and second Daisy Blossom Elkan, without issue
- Arthur Ernest Henry Eliot (13 July 1874 – 8 October 1936), married four times, without issue
- Edward Granville Eliot (3 January 1878 – 10 February 1952), married on 3 December 1907 Clara Louisa Phelips and had issue. Their granddaughter is the actress Jane Asher and their grandson the music producer Peter Asher.
[edit] References
- thePeerage.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-22.
