This is Video (Ogg Theora)
Thomas Edison talking about the invention of the light bulb, late 1920s.
Newsreel clip from the Motion Picture Division of the U.S. National Archives
[edit] Transcript
English: "Before starting experiments on the incandescent electric light system, many memorandums were drawn up as to a general system that would permit a subdivision of the light into small units analogous to gas jets and with commercial economy superior to the prevailing gas system. The thought was, if it was to be successful, all the units must be worked in multiply. This necessitated the creation of lamps of very high resistance to diminish the enormous investment in copper if necessary, if lower resistance lamps were to be used. (For the safety??) This necessitated identifying hair-like filaments of high air-resistance material. On October twenty-first 1871, numerous experiments resulted in the production of a small unit lamp of comparatively enormous resistance. The filament being? under conditions of great stability after this result, I knew the problem approached commercial solution. As these lamp experiments continued, other parts of the general system was actively experimented upon. The dynamo, as then invoked, was extremely inefficient; the loss approaching fifty percent due to some misunderstanding among electricians which I never comprehended. However, these experiments produced a dynamo of which ninety percent of the energy was useful. Then meters for measuring the current were used by thousands of customers and also a host of accessories like underground conduit, circuits, sockets, et cetera were necessary to make a complete system of distribution, all of which was accomplish..."
Background notes: Thomas Alva Edison
العربية: توماس ألفا أديسون (1847 – 1931م) مخترع أمريكي ولد في مدينة ميلانو بولاية أوهايو الأمريكية، ولم يتعلم في مدارس الدولة إلا ثلاثة أشهر فقط، فقد وجده ناظر المدرسة طفلا بليدا متخلفا عقليا! وظهرت عبقريته في الاختراع وإقامة مشغله الخاص حيث أظهر سيرته المدهشة كمخترع، ومن اختراعاته مسجلات الإقتراع والبارق الطابع والهاتف الناقل الفحمي والمكرفون والفونوغراف أو الفرامافون واعظم اختراعاته المصباح الكهربي، والكثير وأنتج في السنوات الأخيرة من حياته الصور المتحركة الناطقة، وعمل خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى لصالح الحكومة الأمريكية، وقد سجل أديسون باسمه أكثر من ألف اختراع وهو عدد لا يصدقه العقل، وتزوج أديسون مرتين وقد ماتت زوجته وهي صغيرة، وكان له ثلاثة أولاد من كل زوجة، أما هو فقد مات في نيوجرسي سنة 1931م.
Deutsch: Thomas Alva Edison (* 11. Februar 1847 in Milan, Ohio; † 18. Oktober 1931 in West Orange, New Jersey) war ein
US-amerikanischer Erfinder.
English: Thomas Alva Edison (February 11 1847 – October 18 1931) was an
American inventor and
businessman who developed many devices which greatly influenced life around the world, including the
phonograph and a long lasting
light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of
Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of
mass production to the process of
invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research
laboratory.
日本語: トーマス・アルヴァ・エジソン(Thomas Alva Edison、エディソン、1847年2月11日 - 1931年10月18日)は、その生涯においておよそ1300もの発明を行ったアメリカの発明家であり、起業家である。
ქართული: თომას ალვა ედისონი (ინგლ.: Thomas Alva Edison) (* 11 თებერვალი 1847, მილანი, ოჰაიო; † 18 ოქტომბერი 1931, ვესტ ორენჯი, ნიუ-ჯერსი) ამერიკელი ბიზნესმენი და გამომგონებელი ელოქტროფიკაციის სფეროში.
Русский: То́мас А́лва Э́дисон (англ. Thomas Alva Edison; 11 февраля 1847 — 18 октября 1931) — всемирно известный американский изобретатель.
中文: 湯瑪斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(Thomas Alva Edison,1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日),美國發明家、商人,一位開發出很多重要裝置的人。
Edit Info:Thomas Alva Edison
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