Edina Public Schools
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The Edina School District is the public school system for the city of Edina, Minnesota. It is part of the Independent School District (ISD) 273. There are approximately 7500 students, K-12, served by 1139 teachers and support staff in six elementary schools (Grades K-5), two middle schools (Grades 6-9) and one senior high school (Grades 10-12).
In November 2003, residents of the city of Edina passed a $85.8 million bond referendum to renovate all the school facilities in the district. Construction began in the spring of 2004 and is scheduled to wrap up in 2007.
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[edit] History of elementary and middle school education
- For a history of Edina High School education see History of Edina High School
In 1859, when Edina was still the western part of Richfield Township, residents of what would become northern Edina organized school district 17 and built the district's first school. [1] It was a one-room, white frame building built at Code's Corner, which today is occupied by Normandale Lutheran Church at West 62nd Street and Minnesota State Highway 100. At the time it was evident that Edina was still a farming town, since school vacations coincided with spring planting and fall harvesting so the children could help in the fields.
In the mid-1860s, a number of Irish families began settling on the farms around the Edina Mill and decided they needed a school for their children. So, in 1864, Edina's second one-room school was built on the corner of today's West 70th Street and Cahill Road and named the Cahill School.
As the area's population began shifting toward the Edina Mills community near Minnehaha Creek and 50th Street, the Code's Corner School was becoming a long walk for those children living in the growing settlement around the Mill. So, in February 1872, the officers of school district 17 voted to move the one-room schoolhouse one mile north to the present site of Edina's City Hall. That winter, farmer Code loaded the building on skids and, with the help of oxen, hauled the building across the snow to the new location.
In 1887, due to the growth in district 17, a decision was made to build a larger elementary school. In that same year Edina's first multi-room school was built as the second site of the Code's Corner School. Although this multi-room school building had been enlarged and remodeled several times, the villages continuing development resulted in severe overcrowding by the early 1920s. Even though another two-room portable school was erected in 1923 near Grimes and West 45th Street, this helped little. It was clear that a new school was needed.
After some controversy as to where to build the new school, two new schools were built as a compromise. In 1925 the Wooddale School was built at a cost of $200,000 at the corner of 50th Street and Wooddale Avenue South. The school had 12 classrooms for eight elementary grades, an auditorium that seated 1,110 people, a library, kitchen, cafeteria, and private offices for the teachers. The other school, a four-room Morningside school, was built on a five-acre tract at West 42nd Street and Grimes Avenue. Morningside children in the upper grades would attend the Wooddale school, as well as all the Edina students. In December 1926, the new Wooddale and Morningside schools were dedicated and opened. In 1936, the Wooddale school was enlarged by a rear addition of ninth grade classes. The school now served as a junior high as well as an elementary school.
By the 1950s, the Wooddale School was facing severe overcrowding as the district continued to grow. In February 1951, an appropriation was approved for the construction of a new elementary school to be built just south of the newly constructed high school. In January 1952, construction of Concord Elementary school was completed. By 1954, huge areas of Edina that had shortly before been wooded hills and farmlands were being bulldozed for new houses. To keep pace with this rapid growth, a new wing was added to Concord Elementary school in September 1954 adding 17 classrooms and exactly doubling Concord's size.
Construction of another elementary school began shortly after the addition to Concord. Highlands Elementary school opened in September 1957 on a site west of Minnesota Highway 100 and north of what is now Vernon Avenue. It had 24 classrooms and 13 special rooms. In response to declining enrollment, the school was closed in 1982 and leased to Eden Prairie from 1984 to 1990. It was reopened by the Edina School District in fall 1991.
Since the opening of the high school in 1949, it served as a combination junior/senior high school. But, by 1954, plans were under way to construct a separate junior high on the site next to the high school. The new Edina-Morningside Junior High, later to be renamed South View, opened in September 1956 with 680 seventh- and eighth-graders. The school had 19 classrooms plus 11 classrooms used temporarily for elementary students. In 1960, another elementary school was built when Cornelia Elementary school was opened to serve the new residential areas that had developed around Southdale Center and Lake Cornelia. From 1954 through 1960, Edina Public Schools had grown from a student population of 3,720 to 7,196. Of these, approximately 4,000 were attending six elementary schools, and roughly 3,000 attended the junior high schools.
In 1964, construction of a second junior high, Valley View Junior High, began. The school got its name from the fact that it sat on top of a hill and overlooked a valley. Construction was slowed during the early phases because several unmarked graves were found on the site and needed to be moved and re-buried. However, the school opened on time in September 1964. In 1972, the school was renamed Edina West - Lowever division when a second senior high school, called Edina West - Upper Division, opened on a site adjacent to and just north of the original Valley View building. However, after the two senior high schools were combined (see History of Edina High School) in the Edina West building in 1981, the junior high next door once again became Valley View. Both South View and Valley View originally only covered students in grades seven through nine, while the elementary schools housed kindergarten through sixth grade. In the fall of 1992, both junior high schools were re-designated as middle schools and their student populations were enlarged to include grades six through nine. Since then, Edina's elementary schools have housed students in grades kindergarten through fifth grade.
In 1966 and 1968 two new elementary schools were built after the Board of Education decided Edina needed still more elementary school space. Countryside Elementary was opened in 1966 and Creek Valley Elementary was opened in 1968. These were the final two elementary schools to be built in the district.
In 1979, most of the Morningside school was torn down and replaced by newer, more modern facilities, and a year later, in 1980, the Wooddale school was retired from active classroom use. Five years later in 1985 it was torn down.
[edit] Elementary schools
There are six elementary schools in Edina that serve students in grades kindergarten through fifth grade. In 1987 all the kindergarten classes were consolidated at the Edina Kindergarten Center, the former Edina East High School Building (Today the Edina Community Center). However, by 1993, the kindergarten classes had been moved back to the neighborhood elementary schools. The space occupied by the Edina Kindergarten Center became the Normandale Elementary French Immersion School.[2]
Since 1993, parents of Edina's grades K-5 students have been able to choose from three options for their children. Today, roughly 70 percent opt for the traditional neighborhood school program, 20 percent elect for the French immersion program at Normandale Elementary and the remaining 10 percent choose the districts continuous progress alternative offered at Highlands and Countryside elementary schools.
There are five traditional neighborhood elementary schools, and one French Immersion elementary school where children learn both English and French. Each school (excluding the French immersion school) split the city in five sections, and students attend the school that falls within their section (usually the school that is closest).
[edit] Middle schools
Edina has two middle schools, which serve students in grades six through nine. This is unconventional compared to many other districts in the state and even the United States, in which middle schools serve students in grades six through eight or seven through eight.
The city of Edina is very nearly split in half by Highway 100, and students who live east of the highway attend Southview and students who live west attend Valley View. However, Valley View is the only one of the middle schools that continues the French immersion program, so students who attend Normandale Elementary usually attend Valley View regardless of where they live in Edina.
| School | Year built |
|---|---|
| South View Middle School | 1956 |
| Valley View Middle School | 1964 |
[edit] Edina High School
- For a detailed article see Edina High School
Edina High School is a three-year public high school with an enrollment of about 1600 students that opened in 1949. It remained the only high school in the city until the early 1970s, when a bond issue was approved by voters to construct another high school to help curb the increasing enrollment. During a ten year period from 1972 to 1981 the district operated two high schools, Edina West and Edina East (see History of Edina High School). Edina West currently serves as the single high school in the city, while Edina East has been converted into the Edina Community Center, which includes an elementary school and the district offices.
| School | Location | Years of operation |
|---|---|---|
| Edina High School | current location | 1982 - present |
| Edina West High School | 1972 - 1981 | |
| Edina High School | community center location | 1949 - 1972 |
| Edina East High School | 1972 - 1981 |
