EDG3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Endothelial differentiation, sphingolipid G-protein-coupled receptor, 3

Identifiers

EDG3; EDG-3; FLJ37523; LPB3; MGC71696; S1P3; S1PR3

External IDs

OMIM: 601965 MGI: 1339365 HomoloGene: 3829

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• lysosphingolipid and lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity • receptor activity • lipid binding
Cellular Component:	• plasma membrane • integral to plasma membrane
Biological Process:	• inflammatory response • signal transduction • G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway • G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase inhibiting pathway • elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration • positive regulation of cell proliferation • anatomical structure morphogenesis

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

n/a

n/a

Refseq

NM_005226 (mRNA)
NP_005217 (protein)

NM_010101 (mRNA)
NP_034231 (protein)

Location

n/a

Chr 13: 51.42 - 51.44 Mb

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

EDG3 (endothelial differentiation gene 1) is a human gene which encodes a G protein-coupled receptor which binds the lipid signaling molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Hence this receptor is also known as S1P₃.^[1]

This gene encodes a member of the EDG family of receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors. This protein has been identified as a functional receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate and likely contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis and vascular endothelial cell function.^[1]

1 See also
2 References
3 Further reading
4 External links

[edit] See also

Lysophospholipid receptor

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: EDG3 endothelial differentiation, sphingolipid G-protein-coupled receptor, 3.

[edit] Further reading

Hla T, Lee MJ, Ancellin N, et al. (2000). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling via the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 16-24. PMID 10818438.
Spiegel S (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate: a ligand for the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 54-60. PMID 10818441.
Watsky MA, Griffith M, Wang DA, Tigyi GJ (2000). "Phospholipid growth factors and corneal wound healing.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 142-58. PMID 10818450.
Takuwa Y (2002). "[Regulation of Rho family G proteins and cell motility by the Edg family of sphingosin 1-phosphate receptors]". Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 47 (4 Suppl): 496-502. PMID 11915348.
Van Koppen CJ, Meyer Zu Heringdorf D, Zhang C, et al. (1996). "A distinct G(i) protein-coupled receptor for sphingosylphosphorylcholine in human leukemia HL-60 cells and human neutrophils.". Mol. Pharmacol. 49 (6): 956-61. PMID 8649355.
Yamaguchi F, Tokuda M, Hatase O, Brenner S (1996). "Molecular cloning of the novel human G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene mapped on chromosome 9.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 227 (2): 608-14. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1553. PMID 8878560.
An S, Bleu T, Huang W, et al. (1998). "Identification of cDNAs encoding two G protein-coupled receptors for lysosphingolipids.". FEBS Lett. 417 (3): 279-82. PMID 9409733.
Van Brocklyn JR, Tu Z, Edsall LC, et al. (1999). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell rounding and neurite retraction are mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor H218.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (8): 4626-32. PMID 9988698.
Zhang Q, Peyruchaud O, French KJ, et al. (1999). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates fibronectin matrix assembly through a Rho-dependent signal pathway.". Blood 93 (9): 2984-90. PMID 10216094.
Ancellin N, Hla T (1999). "Differential pharmacological properties and signal transduction of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors EDG-1, EDG-3, and EDG-5.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (27): 18997-9002. PMID 10383399.
Windh RT, Lee MJ, Hla T, et al. (1999). "Differential coupling of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Edg-1, Edg-3, and H218/Edg-5 to the G(i), G(q), and G(12) families of heterotrimeric G proteins.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (39): 27351-8. PMID 10488065.
Goetzl EJ, Dolezalova H, Kong Y, et al. (1999). "Distinctive expression and functions of the type 4 endothelial differentiation gene-encoded G protein-coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid in ovarian cancer.". Cancer Res. 59 (20): 5370-5. PMID 10537322.
Lee MJ, Thangada S, Claffey KP, et al. (1999). "Vascular endothelial cell adherens junction assembly and morphogenesis induced by sphingosine-1-phosphate.". Cell 99 (3): 301-12. PMID 10555146.
An S, Zheng Y, Bleu T (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell proliferation, survival, and related signaling events mediated by G protein-coupled receptors Edg3 and Edg5.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (1): 288-96. PMID 10617617.
Orlati S, Porcelli AM, Hrelia S, et al. (2000). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates phospholipase D in human airway epithelial cells via a G protein-coupled receptor.". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 375 (1): 69-77. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1589. PMID 10683250.
Lee H, Goetzl EJ, An S (2000). "Lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulate endothelial cell wound healing.". Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. 278 (3): C612-8. PMID 10712250.
Kimura T, Watanabe T, Sato K, et al. (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates proliferation and migration of human endothelial cells possibly through the lipid receptors, Edg-1 and Edg-3.". Biochem. J. 348 Pt 1: 71-6. PMID 10794715.

[edit] External links

v • d • e Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like	Acetylcholine (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) - Adrenergic (α1 (A, B, D), α2 (A, B, C), β1, β2, β3) - Adrenomedullin - Anaphylatoxin (C3a, C5a) - Angiotensin (1, 2) - Apelin - Bile acid - Bombesin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) - Bradykinin (B1, B2) - Cannabinoid (CB1, CB2) - Chemokine - Cholecystokinin (A, B) - Dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) - Eicosanoid (CysLT (1, 2), LTB4 (1, 2), FPRL1, OXE, Prostaglandin ((DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), PGF, Prostacyclin, Thromboxane) - EBI2 - Endothelin (A, B) - Estrogen - Formyl peptide (1, L1, L2) - Free fatty acid (1, 2, 3, 4) - FSH - Galanin (1, 2, 3) - Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) - GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 119, 120, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182) - Ghrelin - Histamine (H1, H2, H3, H4) - Kisspeptin - Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin - Lysophospholipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) - MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) - Melanocortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) - MCHR (1, 2) - Melatonin (1A, 1B)- Motilin - neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) - Neuropeptide (B/W (1, 2), FF (1, 2), S, Y (1, 2, 4, 5)) - Neurotensin (1, 2) - Opioid (Delta, Kappa, Mu, Nociceptin, but not Sigma) - Olfactory - Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) - Orexin (1, 2) - Oxytocin - Oxoglutarate - PAF - Prokineticin (1, 2) - Prolactin-releasing peptide - Protease-activated (1, 2, 3, 4) - Purinergics (Adenosine (A1, A2a, A2b, A3), P2Y, (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)) - Relaxin (1, 2, 3, 4) - Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) - Serotonin, all but 5-HT3 (5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F), 5-HT2 (A, B, C), 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)) - SREB - Succinate - TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) - Tachykinin (1, 2, 3) - Thyrotropin - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone - Urotensin-II - Vasopressin (1A, 1B, 2)

Class B: Secretin like	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1, 2, 3) - Cadherin (1, 2, 3) - Calcitonin - CD97 - Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) - EMR (1, 2, 3) - Glucagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) - Growth hormone releasing hormone - PACAPR1- GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 157) - Latrophilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) - Parathyroid hormone (1, 2) - Secretin - Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1, 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone	Calcium-sensing receptor - GABA B (1, 2) - Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) - GPRC6A - GPR (156, 158, 179) - RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4) - Taste receptors (TAS1R (1, 2, 3) TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50))

Frizzled / Smoothened	Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) - Smoothened