Edakkal Caves
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Edakkal Caves are two natural caves located 1000 metres high on Ambukutty Mala 25 km from Kalpetta in the Wayanad district of Kerala in India's Western Ghats. They lie on an ancient trade route connecting the high mountains of Mysore to the Malabar coast ports. Inside the caves are pictorical writings believed to be from neolithic man, evidence of the presence of a prehistoric civilisation existing in this region. Such stone age carvings are very rare and these are the only known examples in southern India.[1]
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[edit] Petroglyphs
These are not technically caves by rather a cleft or rift approximately 96 feet by 22 feet, a 30 foot deep fissure caused by a piece of rock splitting away from the main body. On one side of the cleft a rock weighing several tons has fallen over the fissure forming a roof. The carvings are of human and animal figures, as well as of tools used by humans and symbols, suggesting they were created by a highly civilised prehistoric people.[2]
The petroglyphs inside the cave are of at least three distinct types. The oldest may date back over 8000 years ago. Evidence indicates that the Edakkal caves had been inhabited at several different times in history.[3]
The caves were accidentally discovered by Fred Fawcett in 1890 who immediately understood their anthropological and historical importance. He subsequently wrote an article about them, attracting the attention of scholars.[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Edakkal Caves. Wayanad.nic. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
- ^ Edakkal Cave. Kerala gov. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
- ^ Edakkal Caves. Edakkal Caves Website. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
- ^ Throwing new light on Edakkal Caves. The Hindu. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
[edit] External links
- Edakkal Caves Website
- On a history trail
- cave-biology.org Cave biology (biospeleology) in India.
