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On the Island of San Juan Batista the political education of the Puerto Ricans commenced with the royal decree of 1865, which authorized the minister of ultramarine affairs, Canovas del Castillo, to draw up a report from the information to be furnished by special commissioners to be elected in Puerto Rico and Cuba, which information was to serve as a basis for the enactment of special laws for the government of each island. This gave the commissioners an opportunity to discuss their views on insular government with the leading public men of Spain, and they profited by these discussions till 1867, when they returned. http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/2/2/7/12272/12272.txt INGODWETRUST. Governments OrdnanceDepartment pass the muskets rule 2 of the United States Constitution. The annals of history are stained by an undeniable era of darkness; though the genocide remains unspoken, trivialized and sanitized – in resent memory,for thur the spane of time slavery know no color lines, American-Africans and persons of color were the victims of an unimaginable holocaust that spanned decades and centurries upon 100's of years included were slaves on island chain from Florida USA down the antillas including San Juan Batista commonly known as Puerto Rico. From the dawn of time Cities and villages were burned and razed, cultural treasures and technological contributions were ravaged and destroyed; continents were raped – their youth and potential stolen, resources exploited, histories was erased and a people from black to white denied their purpose and worth.Born royalty, princes and princesses,they were stripped of their birthright, and they with their people robbed of priceless gifts of freedom, dreams and aspirations.

With their dignity stripped, their beauty and worth denied, and families cruelly torn apart, a proud people were made outcasts in hostile, foreign lands and reduced to material property to labor and toil by an educated enlightened society in some cases and in others by cruel genocidal lunatics. Bound in chains, some slaves were stuffed in squalid ship holes to die of hunger and sickness, to drown in ferocious storms or to survive to live an existence of degradation and hell and learn the language of the slavemasters. On n the Island of SanJuanBatista slaves from africa and natives for over 300hundred years had been the work horse of the enlighten Spainish conquestadores who claim Elizebert and Phillpe as their patron saints,spoke spanish and taught the now called compancino-he question of the abolition of slavery had now been brought to a decision. The insular deputies were almost equally divided in their opinions for and against, but the revolutionary committee in its manifesto declared that from September 19, 1868, all children born of a slave mother should be free,no mention of reparations to been seen,and on September 20, 1868, two or three hundred individuals of all classes and colors, many of them negro slaves brought along by their masters on the premise of liberation, met at the coffee plantation of a Mr. Bruckman,an American,Mathias Brugman a.k.a. Mathias Bruckman (January 3, 1811 – September 30, 1868, born in New Orleans, Louisiana)"known"as the "liberator","Army of the Liberation",San Juan Batista's {PUERTORICO}independence revolution against Spain known as El Grito de Lares. When the charming young Mathias Brugman with a friendly nod sat down near EcoAvila/ Elutherodactylus@0j0.com/He had traveled a journey from la Plaza de Lares to the deltas near the Town of Yauco on the Island of JohnTheBaptist fliped over in 1898. He began to speck words in spanish and english,telling about the 'injusticia' of liberty without reparation. Picture El Charco de DonaJuana near el rio pierto de el pueblo de Yauco 1868. A resent photo 2007,released by biologist Blair Hedges of the Pennsylvania State University, shows the same Red Coqui frog or Eleutherodactylus portoricensis from cialito.The original birth and cradle for the tiny land-breeding frogs that evolved from a single cacique-antillano-american species that flew on a bird, hitched a ride on a raft of vegetation and washed up on many beaches en las americas,north ,central,and south america and all the islands including into the Pacific oceans in Hawaii are from SanJuanBatista. From the dawn of time,@the edge to electromagneto universe to the years 1990s, incredibly loud choruses of this medium-sized Portoricensis americani frog have been disturbing the sleep of Hawaiians, who have enjoyed frog-less nights throughout recorded history. The word from the flog in music , tells a story of an american from New Orleans was killed,shot, bled to death on September30,1868@Yauco,SanJuanBatista..The scene before us became more and more surreal.it was less of the eyes from a few days ago in the town of lares,fixed in a dreaded obsession;he seem to know to the wisers of wise,to treasure with eagar care evry blossom ,evry green,evry living flower by the wayside ,and evry passing moment,as then@ that ringing out behind uss a peal of laughter from ,and out of another world,unknown to bruckman ,ecoavila y el coqui,a world beyone all suffering and @ a junction in a divine drama.And from another empty spaces within the opera,the sound of music that heralds the approch man fluent in spanish with murder on their stste of mind. In the Rain Forests,vegatation abound and water plantiful, since its creation on its native pond , these Coqui species have existed,attains densities of over 20,000 frogs per hectare and is a known voracious predator on insects. Established in the United States Rain Forrect el Yunque, Coquis probably go unnoticed there because Islanders are usedtoloud choruses of native frogs,and roosters y le lo lai. Establishment in Hawaii and elsewhere before that,,in south america with the knowledge that the first Eleutherodactylus was born near a pond en el charco de dona Juana near the high elevation in las americas Ciales,Puerto Rico.From the pond on down to the deltas to the oceans and the seas. Mapping Genes of nearly 300 kinds of el coqui de Puerto Rico Blair, who directed the research, said after putting the genetic codes of each species found the genes of the Caribbean frogs matched and could be traced to a single common ancestor. (AP Photo/S. Blair Hedges/Pennsylvania State University).. Upgraded to a frog on the island of PuertoRico became all he could@USArmy1944. The Puerto Rican Coqui (Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas 1966) Todd S. Campbell/ecoavila The Institute for Biological Invasions. The story told by El Urtherodactylus is El Grito de lares of September23,a rebellion the very beginning of Spainish disinfranchisement from the land of their fathers,for the distribution of some of the land on the whole island 130miles by 37 miles,between the Atlantic Ocean and carrabeen Sea.On top the the island a pick breacks the water heaven,turning the rock green,with rain forrest full with life forevrlasting. Two lions guard the fountain of youth,1 older the other youngster for evrlasting. In 1868 the assassination of Bruckman from the United States of America Louisinanna,in a town called New Orleans the Jazz Capital of the planet Earth. The rebels whom left bruckman alone in 1868 were in 1868 more wiser,maybe,,older for certain,and expereience and their cry of the Lares 1868 rebellion taken to another level unbeknown to Mathiasbruckman in an unmark grave near YaucoPuertoRico. The battle cry was hyjacked in 1898.Natioanlism of the PuertoRiooCry "Death to Spaniards" over United States EstadoLibre Commonwealth Territorial state of Mind. . The idea was forevr alive. Mathias Brugman being an american was not unaware of the social and econimcal issues the negros and indians and mostisos y crillos lived and servived near the river deltas of the island. Good looking, both of face and figure,accomplishments in many languages yet reserved on this September 30th 1968 day. His dark and beautiful creole eyes,and his black locks hid no romance as the twilight reflected off the river near his encampment.The stars are touched,from the highland Costillelas of Puerto Rico. No army was with Bruckman,they all left for their shanti space of distitution, so thus ecoavila el coqui near the river in Yauco on September30,1868.near the hacienda El Rio Prieto torrent,and the betrayal,from one nationalist pronounced unrestrained on September 23 ,1868,now a hollowness as the sound of the river y el coqui the only sounds,as the SanJuanBaista Army of the spainish police made its way to the place where the liberator was in hiding.

The Conspirators of "Capá Prieto". were now disorganised,the conspiracy against the spainish inquisition state of mind in retreat, headed for Yauco,with the Police on their heels. The army of emancipation of September 23 were on September 29th prisoners,fugitives ,death from gun shot wounds. Manuel Rojas Commandante en Jefe del Ejército de Liberación was arrested, dressed in the uniform of an American fireman, with a tri-colored scarf across his breast, a flaming sash around his waist, with sword, revolver, and USACavalry boots, attempting to ford the swollen Río Prieto.

In 1868,Like the American Army of liberation, the Spanish had been having a rough march over the mountain roads seeking the army of the Puerto Rican Liberation. Near Nieva Cafe' Hacienda, The Spainish Army could not ford the Río Prieto, because the heavy rains of the previous day had turned the river into a torrent. The Spanish found the Liberator Bruckman near the river,in Yauco September30,1898.Alone,with his music. Mr.bruckman had not the least idea that there was any music but JAZZ,or that any music had evr existed before it.the american Bruckman was pleasant,certainly,polite,and his large,vacant eyes smiled most charmingly to reverge by arms upon the hereditary foe,and now alone with immortality@a river crossing in Yauco,San Juan Batista. From 1868 death of the american to the 1898 hyjacking of the cry and call by PuertoRicannationisl,From 1868 to 1898 Spain/American War a long way from reparations. Like MathiasBruckman ideal for San Juan Batista, the americans liberation movement was not of devastation but one to give all within the control of Puerto Rico' wealth and resounces liken to Military and Naval Forces advantages and blessings of enlightment civilazation. MathiasBrugman was assassinated in Yauco.near his encampment. Ia Junta Capa Prieto en casa de Matias Brugman en Ia Hacienda Buenavista del barrio Furnias Rte. 10, Ponce, Puerto Rico Mathias Brugman Buenavista hacienda on this 19th-century coffee plantation not only protected the coffee beans from rain, but established a farm to feed slaves who were african black natives tending to the plantation of the spaniard Conquesta de las Antillas Mountain Range, Thus in 1868 El sitio de reunion de las fuerzas rebeldes americana seria Ia Hacienda de Manuel Rojas en el barrio Peñuelas, localizada a una legua de Lares. Lares era el mejor sitio. Estratégicamente localizado en la región montañosa del oeste central, un lugar lejos de la capital y de dificil acceso. La zona contaba con el número mayor de participantes, y estaba cerca de Arecibo, donde mantenian preso a Manuel Maria GonzaIez; tenia acceso por carretera a San Sebastian, donde se guardaban las armas y municiones del cuartel de milicias. Lares ofrecia facilidades de comunicación con Arecibo, San Germán, Yauco, Adjuntas y Mayaguez.

Brugman Vino a Puerto Rico a la edad de [5 años?] con sus padres de el estado de louisanna near the mississippi river in the United States of America,. Fue propietario de la hacienda cafetalera BuenaVista en el sur de SanJuanBatista. Presidió la Junta Revolucionaria "Capá Prieto" y fue el brigadier general de las fuerzas que se alzaron en Lares. Después del fracasado golpe fue perseguido y muerto por el gobierno español en youco september30,1868.

MR.Brugman on September 30,1868,alone,Betrayed,is apprehended on the souther deltas of a river in the town of Yauco.The river,Rio Pierto was the site where the liberator was assassinated by a crew of spanirds dress under the guize of police,spoke spanish,are known,seek and fine,the crime of political assassination of legal combatent with no statue of limitation.Murder someone century may pass but the law of limitations applies not to homicide evr. The AmericanQuarterMaster Bruckman provided them with knives and machetes, of which he had a large stock in readiness. Thus armed they proceeded to the plantation of a Mr. Rosas, who saluted them as "the army of liberators," and announced himself as their general-in-chief, in token whereof he was dressed in the uniform of an AmericanFireman, with a tri-colored scarf across his breast, a flaming sash around his waist, with sword, s/w/revolver, and USArmyCavalryBoots. During the day detachments of men from different parts of the district joined the party and brought the numbers to from eight to ten hundred. The commissariat, not yet being organized, the general-in-chief generously provided an abundant meal for his men, which, washed down with copious drafts of rum, put them in excellent condition to undertake the march on Lares that same evening.from 1868 to 1898 sleepy hallo, In August 1868@midnight thepeaceful inhabitants of that small town, which lies nestled among precipitous mountains in the interior, were startled from their sleep by loud yells and cries of .."Death to the Spaniards!" The alcalde and his secretary, who came out in the street to see what the noise was about, were made prisoners and placed in the stocks, where they were soon joined by a number of Spaniards who lived in the town. The contents of two or three wine and provision shops (pulperias) that were plundered kept the "enthusiasm" alive.Just as in 1868m the Republic was proclaimed,only this time in 1898 from the republic of Boriquen in 1868 to the republic of PuertoRico a long way from mathiasbruckman American cry. To give solemnity to the 1868 occasion, the curate was forced to hold a thanksgiving service and sing a Te Deum, after which the Provisional Government was installed. Francisco Ramirez, a small landholder, was the president. The justice of the peace was made secretary of government, his clerk became secretary of finance, another clerk was made secretary of justice, and the lessee of a cockpit secretary of state. The "alcaldia" was the executive's palace, and the queen's portrait, which hung in the room, was replaced by a white flag with the inscription: "Long live free Puerto Rico! Liberty or Death! 1868." The declaration of Independence came next. All Spaniards were ordered to leave the island with their families within three days, failing which they would be considered as citizens of the new-born republic and obliged to take arms in its defense; in case of refusal they would be treated as traitors. The next important step was to form a plan of campaign. It was agreed to divide "the army" in two columns and march them the following day on the towns of Pepino and Camuy; but when morning came it appeared that the night air had cooled the enthusiasm of more than half the number of "liberators," and that, considering discretion the better part of valor, they had returned to their homes. However, there were about three hundred men left, and with these the "commander-in-chief" marched upon Pepino. When the inhabitants became aware of the approach of their liberators they ran to shut themselves up in their houses. The column made a short halt at a "pulperia" in the outskirts of the town, to take some "refreshment," and then boldly penetrated to the plaza, where it was met by sixteen loyal militiamen. A number of shots were exchanged. One "libertador" was killed and two or three wounded, when suddenly some one cried: "The soldiers are coming!" This was the signal for a general _sauve qui peut_, and soon Commander Rojas with a few of his "officers" were left alone. It is said that he tried to rally his panic-stricken warriors, but they would not listen to him. Then he returned to his plantation a sadder, but, presumably, a wiser man.[57] As soon as the news of the disturbance reached San Juan, the Governor sent Lieutenant-Colonel Gamar in pursuit of the rebels, with orders to investigate the details of the movement and make a list of names of all those implicated. Rosas and all his followers were taken prisoners without resistance. Bruckman and a Venezuelan resisted and were shot down,bled to death. Here was an opportunity for the reactionists to visit on the heads of all the members of the reform party the offense of a few misguided jibaros, and they tried hard to persuade the governor to adopt severe measures against their enemies; but General Pavia was a just and a prudent man, and he placed the rebels at the disposition of the civil court. They were imprisoned in Lares, Arecibo, and Aguadilla, and, while awaiting their trial, an epidemic, brought on by the unsanitary conditions of the prisons in which they were packed, speedily carried off seventy-nine of them. Of the rest seven were condemned to death, but the governor pardoned five. The remaining two were pardoned by his successor. But then came 1898 liberty or death was heard again in the mountains of Ciales,but looking out upon the carribbean sea a few War ships lite up the oceans view from Ponce de leon plaza. The Liberator President McKinsley to bring about from SanJuanBatista a commonwealth of americans military might@the gate to las americas.Mr.Bruckman and Mr.Rosas 1868 Dream.realized in 1898 and in 1952 Puerto Rico under the liberation of liberty like the one in the city of the constitution,Philadelphia,is all that it can be in 2006. In Oklahoma, they decided to enter the Union of Commonwealth United States of america in 1907 with the images@the State Bird, the Scissortail flycatcher, and the state wildflower, the Indian blanket. That will be followed by a Zia sun symbol for New Mexico, which entered the Union on Jan. 6, 1912. Arizona, admitted on Feb. 14, 1912, will be represented by the Grand Canyon and a saguaro cactus. Alaska's coin will feature a grizzly bear wading in a stream with a salmon in its mouth while the Hawaii coin depicts King Kamehameha. Alaska and Hawaii join the union in 1959. Puerto rico became the 51th state of the union with mathiasbruckman face images of the american from newOleans was assassinated@the dawn of the 51th state of the united states of america the beautiful that from the dawn of time,@the edge to electromagneto universe, to the years 1990s, incredibly choruses of medium-sized Portoricensis americani frog have been disturbing the sleep of Hawaiians, having enjoyed a time when these creatures from the Island of San juan Batista were not around,many frog-less nights throughout recorded history.Then 1995 the PuertoRicanCoqui brings the music from the Rain Forests on the Island of Puerto Rico where vegatation abound and water plantiful, since its creation on its native pond , these Coqui species have existed,attains densities of over 20,000 frogs per hectare and is a known voracious predator on insects. Established in the United States Rain Forrect el Yunque, Coquis probably go unnoticed there because Islanders are usedtoloud choruses of native frogs,and roosters y le lo lai. Establishment in Hawaii and elsewhere before that,,in south america with the knowledge that the first Eleutherodactylus was born near a pond en el charco de dona Juana near the high elevation in las americas Ciales,Puerto Rico.From the pond on down to the deltas to the oceans and the seas. Mapping Genes of nearly 300 kinds of el coqui de Puerto Rico Blair, who directed the research, said after putting the genetic codes of each species found the genes of the Caribbean frogs matched and could be traced to a single common ancestor. (AP Photo/S. Blair Hedges/Pennsylvania State University).. Upgraded to a frog on the island of PuertoRico became all he could@USArmy1944. The Puerto Rican Coqui (Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas 1966) Todd S. Campbell/ecoavila The Institute for Biological Invasions So a good friend of ecoavila named OscarLopez-Rivera of the FALN prisoner of the USPen.TerraHauteIndianawas born in San Sebastian, Puerto Rico on January 6, 1943. At the age of 12, he moved to Chicago with his family.see:http://www.prisonactivist.org/pps+pows/oscar-lopez-rivera.html Having served the USMC in VietNam with olando hernandez-pagab came back thinking PuertoRico needed liberty or independence or confederacy with Cuba and Argentina state of mind.the nationalism of pedro albizo,los commevecas y tiznaos de 1898 en San Sebastian la cuna,the Cradle of Neo-Nationalism see:Comevacas y Tiznaos:1898: Las Partidas Sediciosas en San Sebastián,PuertoRico, delPepino.http://ilustrados.com/publicaciones/EpyuZZpulABKJRJLJl.php One author Professor F.Pico writes about These Partidas/Sediciosas, armed groups that terrorized the Puerto Rican countryside in 1898 and 1899. Chiefly active during and after the invasion (July to October 1898), the partidas focused their anger on peninsular Spanish merchants and landowners. The bandits battered or killed their victims, and almost invariably destroyed property[dis-in-franchise-ment-burning of deeds, logs,books, los Tiznados Compensino liberated Puertoricanos' from the delta of la cordillera's came through the window summer 1898 to kill put to death Familia Pagan Resto only servivor Dolores Pagan rip1948 Ciales Catholic cemetery near with her son Diago Hernandez -Pagan 1953orso] Picó's thoughtful typology of the partidas sheds light on the tensions that undercut Puerto Rican society at the end of the nineteenth century. The author reconstructs, with the help of U.S. military records, previously unexplored aspects of the invasion and the 1898 killings of spanirds like the PaganFamily]. -American Historical Review "In this as in his earlier works, Picó, following the method of the Annales school, has reconstructed a period of Puerto Rico's history in splendid fashion. It should be of interest to social historians and students of Puerto Rican, Latin American, and U.S. History. -Hispanic American Historical Review http://groups.google.com/group/AmeRicanfromPuertoRico In 1898 by a man siting in WshingtonD.C.from the state of Ohio ,know by some as "The Liberator" akin to Mr.Bruckman :Mr.PresidentMcKinsley assasinated by anarchist Buffalo,N.Y.EmpireState0fMind., came to fullfill the dream of the Rican from the electromagneto center of the Universe Arecibo.com/ by way of SanJuanBatista y WashingtonDC. UpGraded the PuertoRican from 1898 to honorable served the Commander and Chief of the USA on call 7/24/evrlastin,near a Monument USArmy1944MIA,Guayanilla,PuertoRico. William Sutherland. The Unspoken Holocaust. The International Who’s Who In Poetry.

• [1]The International Library of Poetry. Owings Mills, MD 2004) 3.

[2] Reparations for slavery. Wikipedia. 4 September 2006. 16 September 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery

[3] Reparations for slavery. Wikipedia. 4 September 2006. 16 September 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery

When Union Forces captured the South in 1865 and put a formal end to slavery and its cruel and degrading practices, President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)was assassinated,and the policy of reparations disappears from the table of the New United States of America. Mason/dixon line. Slavery Reparations: Past Overdue However, when President Lincoln was assassinated, his successor, Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), a southerner from North Carolina, rescinded the federal government’s promise and reversed the reparations program.Jim Crow freak Conspiracy killed the president of the United States of america on the first birthday day of reparations passed over due. Reparations are due.In Puerto Rico 3 years after the assassination of the liberator,1868,slavery was abolished,yet no reparations@all.Neither in writing nor did it cross the minds of the spainish land owner.Thus a sub-class took hold of the deltas flowing from the rich cordillelas of coffee,fruits and minerals.Till today Friday13,2007,These towns or caserios[projects]live off government aid and edging out a life as generations upon generations of PuertoRicansPoorXslaves servive into another decade poor economically. In San francisco 8 AmericanBlackPanthers,accused of being the BlackLiberationArmy will go on trial. Reparations will be on the minds of the mass of americans show up in support of the 6. Evry AmericanBlack before 2008,should take a trip to USCourthouseSanFrancisco,see the clerk of the court,file a claim,contravercy exceeds$10,000. On the promise, of the ,assassinated Liberator 1865 for reparations program for Americanblackcitizens,formally slaves of the each perticular state in the union of american states@the time1865.Ecoavila thinking the Mason-Dixon Line was the divider between North and South; freedom and slavery.So we can state a claim @Mason/Dixon.Remeber Mason/Dixon line's origins have nothing to do with slavery and actually predate the United States.But reparations from propriety@The line drawn as the result of a bloody land dispute between proprietors of Pennsylvania and Maryland when the country was just a collection of British colonies and slaves the back born of these interprises and establishments.. Entitlements from here for starters for american black citizens. get a check from the entiltlement each year or evry month.Like socialsecurity on Reparations pass due.The trust and promise of abram Lincoln for the tribes of AmericanBlacks Malcolm MLK GeorgeJackson blood in my eye. The very stones that mark this infamous boundary are weathering, damaged, vandalized or missing altogether. For the last ten years, two surveyors, Todd Babcock and Dilwyn Knott, armed with a passion for American history and a Global Positioning System (GPS) are locating and documenting each and every stone laid by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon more than 200 years ago.

"We're losing (the stones) at an increasing rate so it's very important that we obtain the precise location of each stone so we can go back and repair damaged stones and replace lost ones," says Todd Babcock, president of the Mason-Dixon Line Preservation Partnership (MDLPP).

Mason was an astronomer employed by The Royal Society in Greenwich, England. He spent his time observing the stars and the moon, and establishing lunar tables that could be used to determine longitude.

Dixon was a surveyor from Cockfield in Durham County in England, and was educated by John Bird, a renowned maker of high precision astronomical instruments.

In 1763, Mason and Dixon landed the monumental task of resolving an 80-year property dispute between the Calvert family of Maryland and Penn family of Pennsylvania, and were asked to lay stone markers indicating the boundary.

The boundary began at 15 miles south of the southern most tip of the city of Philadelphia and followed a constant latitude west to a point between western Pennsylvania and what we now call West Virginia. GPS measurements taken by Babcock and Knott, a member of MDLPP, reveal that the line was off the mark by as little as one inch in some places and never more than 800 feet.

Mason and Dixon used the stars to calculate this path through the wilderness and mark out the 233-mile-long boundary line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, and the 83 miles long north-south boundary between Maryland and Delaware; the effort took five years.

The stones—huge blocks of limestone between 3.5 and 5 feet long and weighing between 300 and 600 pounds—were quarried in Southern Great Britain and shipped to America[ news.nationalgeographi[

Entiltlement plus interest on top of Liberty and prosperity the dream of the liberator Abram Lincoln cost him dearly,was shot bled to death. Another In 1868 the Liberator from New Orleans was also assassinated in a towm on the Island now called Puerto Rico,Mr.bruckman bled to death also near the river Pierto in the town of Yauco,rich coffee plantations, september30,1868. thus 2 assassinations the 3th liberator assassanated on account of reparations was the Commander and Chief William McKinsley from the state of ohio. Jim Crow and president McKinsley. McKinsley was prerpared to keep the promise of lincoln and was assassinated for his dreams in Buffelo 1901,the image of the assassin is anarchistic did him in. In the assassination of president mckinsley it was unique. First his vice-president from the state of new jersey fell ill in the white house and dead.from 1899 to 1901 the president of the united states had no vice-president.So upon the assassination of the liberator Mc kinsley jim crow was able in Teddy roosevelt kill 'repartion revival over due. Still waters run deep ecoavila