Eastriggs

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Eastriggs
Eastriggs (Scotland)
Eastriggs

Eastriggs shown within Scotland
Population 1,683 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference NY247662
Council area Dumfries and Galloway
Lieutenancy area Dumfries
Constituent country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Annan
Postcode district DG12
Dialling code 01461
Police Dumfries and Galloway
Fire Dumfries and Galloway
Ambulance Scottish
European Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament Dumfries and Galloway
Scottish Parliament Dumfries
List of places: UKScotland

Coordinates: 54°59′06″N 3°10′34″W / 54.985, -3.176

Eastriggs is a Scottish village of approximately 2,000 residents (year 2007). It has a small number of shops, a restaurant, post office, public house, working men's club and a church. Eastriggs Primary School, which feeds to Annan Academy, acts as a communal centre, possessing a small library and providing consultation facilities for a weekly doctor's surgery.

Contents

[edit] Geography and administration

Eastriggs is built on generally flat land 10 – 20 metres above sea level.[1] Annan is about 3 miles (4.8 km) and Dornock 1 mile (1.6 km) to the west of Eastriggs, and Gretna is about 5 miles (8 km) to the east.[1] They are each about 1 – 2 miles (1.6 – 3.2 km) north of the mud and sandbanks of the channel of the River Eden, which extends west into the Solway Firth.[1]

Annan, Dornock, Eastriggs and Gretna are located on the B721, which runs parallel with and is linked to the nearby A75.[1] A railway line linking Gretna and Annan passes through the disused Eastriggs railway station, for which there are plans to provide a smaller replacement once the upgrade from single to double tracks has been completed, enabling simultaneous passenger and freight traffic.

[edit] History

Situated in the parish of Dornock, Eastriggs appears to have taken its name from the farm, or farm house, known as Eastriggs that was located in the middle of what was to become the new township.[2] The only other buildings in the area, prior to World War I, being: a group of houses at Lowtherton (now North Road, Lowthertown); a parallel group on what is now the B721 road; an inn and a smithy where East Road joins the B721.[2]

Wooden house in Eastriggs
Wooden house in Eastriggs

The Township of Eastriggs was created as a result of the shell and ammunition crisis of June 1915 which prompted the newly-founded Ministry of Munitions to create a new cordite-manufacturing facility.[3]

Officially designated H.M. Factory Gretna, the factory was spread over a 9-mile (14.4 km) site stretching from Dornock through Gretna to Longtown, Cumbria.[4] This required a huge influx of labour, and 30,000 men and women came from all over the British Commonwealth to serve as construction and factory workers.[5]

Sir Raymond Unwin, Chief Housing Architect of the housing branch of the Explosives Department of Ministry of Munitions, designed wooden housing for the workers in both Eastriggs and Gretna.[6] As a mark of respect for the immigrant workforce, the streets were named after various cities within the Commonwealth.[5]

[edit] Landmarks

[edit] Church of St John the Evangelist

Church of St John the Evangelist, Eastriggs.
Church of St John the Evangelist, Eastriggs.

Built in the Gothic style, the Church of St John the Evangelist was dedicated in 1917, and was presented with a signed altar book the following year by King George V and Queen Mary, who were paying an official visit to H.M. Factory, Gretna.

[edit] Gallery

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d 1:50,000 OS map 85
  2. ^ a b Victorian OS Sheet 6
  3. ^ Ministry of Munitions of War, Preface
  4. ^ Ministry of Munitions of War, Chapter 2: Water Supply
  5. ^ a b Longtown Military Railway
  6. ^ Stratton & Trinder

[edit] References

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