Eastern fence lizard

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Eastern Fence Lizard

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Iguania
Family:	Phrynosomatidae
Genus:	Sceloporus
Species:	S. undulatus

Binomial name

Sceloporus undulatus
Bosc, 1801

The Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) is a medium sized species of lizard found along forest edges, rock piles, and rotting logs or stumps from the Mid-Atlantic states (Southern New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania) across the southeast states to the Great Plains, and south into northern Mexico. They are sometimes referred to as the Prairie Lizard or Gray Lizard.

The Eastern Fence Lizard can grow from 4 to 7.25 inches long. It is typically colored in shades of gray or brown, and has keeled scales, with a dark line running along the rear of the thigh. Females are usually gray and have a series of dark, wavy lines across their back. Their belly is white with black flecks, and they have some pale blue on their throat and belly. Males are usually brown and during the summer they have a lot more greenish-blue and black coloration on the sides of the belly and throat than the female has. The young look like the females, but are darker and duller.

Picture of an Eastern Fence Lizard's Egg.

A pair of Eastern Fence Lizards.

They closely resemble the Western fence lizard, but differ slightly in coloration and live in a completely different area and habitat.

Fence lizards are diurnal and spend much of their time basking. Their diet consists of primarily insects and spiders. When surprised, they often will dash for a nearby tree, climb up a short distance, and then hide on the opposite side of the trunk, moving around to stay on the opposite side if approached.

Eastern Fence Lizards mate in spring, and lay 3-16 eggs in late spring or early summer. The young hatch in summer and fall.

1 In captivity
2 Subspecies
3 References
4 External links

[edit] In captivity

Fence Lizards are commonly kept in captivity, due to their small size and ease of care, though they are rarely captive bred. Wild caught specimens acclimate to captivity well, and will typically feed readily on commercially available crickets and mealworms.