East St. Louis and Suburban Railway
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The East St. Louis & Suburban Railway was an interurban railroad that operated in Illinois.
It served Madison County, St. Clair County, and Monroe County as part of the great "East Side Electric Railway System." It stretched from the Eads Bridge, which crossed the Mississippi River from East St. Louis, Illinois to St. Louis, Missouri, east to Lebanon, and from Alton, to Waterloo. This railroad moved commuters and express freight among various towns in the East St. Louis area including Belleville, Collinsville, Waterloo, Columbia, Granite City, National City, French Village, and Lebanon.
The system expanded during the industrial growth of St. Louis in the late 19th century, spilling across the Mississippi River to the cheaper land on the Illinois side. From 1870-1910, East St. Louis and the surrounding area attracted industrial development to the transportation hub. During this period, the population of East St. Louis population nearly doubled each decade. Amidst this growth, the East St. Louis & Suburban grew by acquiring shorter interurban lines. The Illinois Traction System reached St. Louis via trackage rights on the East St. Louis & Suburban over the Eads Bridge until the completion of the McKinley Bridge. The Illinois Terminal later purchased the Alton Line. The East St. Louis & Suburban shared a car barn on Ridge Ave. in East St. Louis with the St. Louis & Belleville Electric Railway, which was also part of the Great East Side Electric Railway System. The system was abandoned sectionally during the 1930s.
[edit] External links
- Illinois Traction Society home page
- Terminal Railroad Association Historical and Technical Society
- East St. Louis Action Research Project