East South Central States

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The East South Central States constitute one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States that are officially recognized by that country's census bureau.

Four states make up the division: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee. The division is one of the three that together make up the larger region known as the South (the other two of which are the South Atlantic States and the West South Central States).

The East South Central States form the core of Old Dixie, one of the nine moral regions identified by James Patterson and Peter Kim in their acclaimed 1991 geopolitical best-seller, The Day America Told The Truth.

[edit] Demographics

As of 2000, the East South Central States had a combined population of 17,022,810. This number was estimated to increase 3.48% to 17,615,260 by 2005. The West North Central region covers 178,596 square miles (462,560 km²) of land, and has an average population density of 95.31 people per square mile.

States in the East South Central Region
State 2005 Est. Land Area Density
Alabama 4,557,808 (2nd) 50,744 (1st) 87.64 (3rd)
Kentucky 4,173,405 (3rd) 39,728 (4th) 101.74 (2nd)
Mississippi 2,921,088 (4th) 46,907 (2nd) 60.64 (4th)
Tennessee 5,962,959 (1st) 41,217 (3rd) 138.03 (1st)
Largest Cities in the East South Central Region
City 2000 Pop.
1 Memphis, Tennessee 650,100
2 Louisville, Kentucky 551,188
3 Nashville, Tennessee 545,524
4 Lexington, Kentucky 260,512
5 Birmingham, Alabama 242,820
6 Montgomery, Alabama 201,568
7 Mobile, Alabama 198,915
8 Jackson, Mississippi 184,256
9 Knoxville, Tennessee 173,890
10 Huntsville, Alabama 158,216
11 Chattanooga, Tennessee 155,554
12 Clarksville, Tennessee 103,455
13 Tuscaloosa, Alabama 77,906
14 Gulfport, Mississippi 71,127
15 Murfreesboro, Tennessee 68,816
16 Hoover, Alabama 62,742
17 Jackson, Tennessee 59,643
18 Dothan, Alabama 57,737
19 Johnson City, Tennessee 55,469
20 Owensboro, Kentucky 54,067
21 Decatur, Alabama 53,929
22 Biloxi, Mississippi 50,644
23 Bowling Green, Kentucky 49,296
24 Kingsport, Tennessee 44,905
25 Hattiesburg, Mississippi 44,779
26 Covington, Kentucky 43,370
27 Auburn, Alabama 42,987
28 Franklin, Tennessee 41,842
29 Greenville, Mississippi 41,633
30 Hendersonville, Tennessee 40,620