Ea (digraph)

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ea is a vowel digraph used in many languages.

In English, ea usually represents the diphthong /ɪə/ or monophthong /i/ (depending on accent) as in meat and bead. Due to a sound change that happened in Middle English, it can also represent the vowel /ɛ/ as in lead and spread, and the vowel /eɪ/ (or /e/) in just three words - break, great, and steak. When followed by r, it can represent the standard outcomes of the previously mentioned three vowels in this environment - /ɪə(ɹ)/ as in "fear", /ɜ(ɹ)/ as in "earth", and /ɛə(ɹ)/ as in "bear", respectively - and as another rare exception, also /ɑ(ɹ)/ in the words heart and hearth.

ea (e͡a) is also the transliteration of the rune of the Anglo-Frisian Futhorc.