E major
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Relative key | C♯minor | |
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Parallel key | E minor | |
Enharmonic | ||
Component pitches | ||
E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, E |
- Also see: E minor, or E-flat major.
E major is a major scale based on E, with the pitches E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, and D♯. Its key signature has four sharps (see below: Scales and keys).
Its relative minor is C-sharp minor, and its parallel minor is E minor.
Only two of Haydn's 104 symphonies are in E major, No. 12 and No. 29. Even in the 19th Century, symphonies in this key were rare, with Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 being one of very few examples. "The key of E major is frequently associated with music of contemplation."[1]
Two symphonies that begin in D minor and end in E major are Havergal Brian's Gothic Symphony and Nielsen's Symphony No. 4 in D minor.
More typically, however, some symphonies that begin in E minor switch to E major for the finale, such as Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. 2, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony no. 5 and Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 10.
Johann Sebastian Bach composed a violin concerto in this key, Violin Concerto in E major.
Though it is a difficult key for wind instruments, it is acceptable for orchestral strings, and quite suitable for the guitar. If available, clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat; the A clarinets would be written in G major, while the B-flats would be written in F-sharp or G-flat major.
The bells of Big Ben (the Westminster Quarters) are tuned to the key of E major (the notes E, B, G-sharp and F-sharp).
[edit] Well-known popular songs in this key
- The Best of Me - Bryan Adams
- Bigger Than My Body - John Mayer
- California (Theme from The OC) - Phantom Planet
- Change the World - Eric Clapton
- Dare You to Move - Switchfoot
- East Side - Smoother
- Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car - Billy Ocean (also in F major)
- Got My Mind Set On You - George Harrison
- Heart of Glass - Blondie
- Let Me Go - 3 Doors Down
- Money Honey - State of Shock
- My Sweet Lord - George Harrison (also in F-sharp major)
- No One - Alicia Keys
- Super Smash Bros. Brawl Theme - Nobuo Uematsu
- Trip - Hedley
- Wonderful - Chantal Kreviazuk
See also: List of symphonies in E major
[edit] References
- ^ Philip Barford, Bruckner Symphonies Seattle: University of Washington Press (1978): 52
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lower case letters are minor the table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale |