E. H. Harriman Award
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The E.H. Harriman Award is an annual award presented to American railroad companies in recognition for outstanding safety achievements.
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[edit] History
The award was founded in 1913 by Mary Averell Harriman, wife of the late Edward H. Harriman. After her death, the award was presented by her sons E. Roland Harriman and W. Averell Harriman. Today the award is sponsored by the E.H. Harriman Memorial Awards Institute.
[edit] Criticism
While the awards were intended to encourage safe operating practices and safety enhancements, the awards have also occasionally been the source of some labor disputes. Part of the award criteria has been a count of the number of reported workplace injuries as tracked by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA); this has led to disciplinary action and even dismissal for employees at some railroads.[citation needed] Several rail labor unions objected to the criteria, going so far as to picket the award ceremonies. Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (BMWE) General Chairman Paul Beard created the "Harassment Award" as a satire of the Harriman Awards to raise awareness of management practices that bred intimidation and disciplinary actions against reporting accidents. In 1999 the FRA invited discussions with representatives of rail labor unions to discuss the problem.
[edit] Recipients
Railroad companies are grouped into one of four categories:
- Group A railroads are line-haul railroads with greater than 15 million employee hours per year.
- Group B railroads are line-haul railroads with between 4 and 15 million employee hours per year.
- Group C railroads are line-haul railroads with less than 4 million employee hours per year.
- Group S&T railroads are switching and terminal railroads
The award presentations are normally made in May of the year after the award designation; for example, the 2004 awards were presented in May 2005. Past recipients of the E.H. Harriman Award were:
Year | Group | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | Norfolk and Western Railway[1] | |||
1989 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1990 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1991 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
1992 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1993 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1994 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1995 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
1996 | A | Norfolk Southern | Burlington Northern and Santa Fe | CSX Transportation |
B | New Jersey Transit Rail Operations | Illinois Central | Kansas City Southern | |
C | Texas Mexican | Providence & Worcester | New York, Susquehanna & Western | |
S&T | Port Terminal Railroad Association | Belt Railway of Chicago | Houston Belt & Terminal Railway | |
1997 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1998 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | ||||
1999 | A | Norfolk Southern | Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad | CSX Transportation |
B | Illinois Central Railroad | Kansas City Southern Railway | NJ Transit | |
C | Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad | Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railroad | Guilford Rail System | |
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | Port Terminal Railroad Association | Patapsco and Back Rivers Railroad | |
2000 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | |||
C | Gateway Western Railway | |||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
2001 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
S&T | Belt Railway of Chicago | |||
2002 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | Metra | |||
C | ||||
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | ||
2003 | A | Norfolk Southern | ||
B | Metra | Soo Line Railroad | ||
C | Iowa Interstate Railroad[2] | |||
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | ||
2004 | A | Norfolk Southern | BNSF Railway | Union Pacific Railroad |
B | Metra | Soo Line Railroad | Illinois Central Railroad | |
C | Guilford Rail System | Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad | Providence and Worcester Railroad | |
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | Alton and Southern Railway | |
2005 | A | Norfolk Southern | BNSF Railway | CSX |
B | Canadian Pacific's U.S. subsidiary (formerly Soo Line Railroad) | Kansas City Southern | Metra | |
C | Florida East Coast Railway | Pan Am Railways | Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railroad | |
S&T | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | Conrail | Belt Railway of Chicago | |
2006[3] | A | Norfolk Southern Railway | CSX Transportation | BNSF Railway |
B | Kansas City Southern Railway | Canadian Pacific Railway's United States subsidiary | Long Island Rail Road | |
C | Florida East Coast Railway | Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad[4] | BNSF Suburban Operations in Chicago | |
S&T | Birmingham Southern Railroad | Conrail | Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis |
[edit] References
- Association of American Railroads (May 19, 2005), Railroads Set Another Employee Safety Record in 2004. E. H. Harriman Memorial Awards Honors Outstanding Performance in Rail Safety. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Association of American Railroads (reprinted by Norfolk Southern Railroad) (2006-05-16). Railroads Set Another Employee Safety Record in 2005. Retrieved on 2006-05-24.
- Belt Railway of Chicago (2005), The Belt Railway of Chicago: Safety. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- BNSF Railway (May 19, 2005), BNSF Wins E.H. Harriman Memorial Silver Safety Award. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (September 1999), BMWE Journal: FRA Committee Reviewing Safety Award Criteria. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad (May 12, 2000), IHB Railroad wins award for improved safety performance. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Kansas City Southern (May 8, 2001), KCS and Gateway Western Receive Gold E.H. Harriman Memorial Safety Awards. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Metra (May 23, 2003), Metra earns two Harriman Awards. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Norfolk Southern Railroad, Norfolk Southern Earns 16th Consecutive Harriman Rail Safety Award. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- Terminal Railroad Association Harriman Gold Medal Award Winner. Retrieved January 11, 2006.
- ^ Norfolk and Western Railway (1939). Along the Right of Way.
- ^ www.rrdc.com/news_iais_wins_harriman_05_07_2004_ph.pdf
- ^ Association of American Railroads (2007-05-17). "Railroad Employees Post Safest Year Ever in 2006". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-05-18.
- ^ RailAmerica (2007-05-18). "RailAmerica’s Central Oregon & Pacific Railroad Wins Harriman Award". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-05-18.