Durkin Opening

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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Durkin Opening
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 nd c8 bd d8 qd e8 kd f8 bd g8 nd h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 pd e7 pd f7 pd g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 nl b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 pl d2 pl e2 pl f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 rl b1 c1 bl d1 ql e1 kl f1 bl g1 nl h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Moves 1. Na3
ECO A00
Parent Irregular chess opening
Synonym(s) Durkin's Attack, Sodium Attack
Chessgames.com opening explorer

The Durkin Opening, also known as Durkin's Attack, or the Sodium Attack, is a very rarely played chess opening beginning with the move:

1. Na3

This awkward development of the queen's knight does little to utilize White's advantage of the first move. From a3 the knight does not influence the center or possess much activity. It is likely that White will move this knight again soon, perhaps by playing c4 and either recapturing on c4 (e.g. 1...d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nxc4) or playing Nc2. If this is White's plan it is probably stronger to play c4 on the first move (the English Opening). As such, this opening is probably most valuable as a way to avoid opening preparation.

It is named for Robert Durkin (1923-?) of New Jersey. The name "Sodium Attack" comes from the algebraic notation 1. Na3, as Na is the chemical symbol for the element sodium.


[edit] Named Variations

The Durkin Opening has several named variations. Durkin's Gambit is characterized by 1... e5 2. Nc4 Nc6 3. e4 f5. The Celadon Variation continues 1... e5 2. d3 Bxa3 3. bxa3 d5 4. e3 c5 5. Rb1.

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[edit] References

  • Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld. "Durkin Opening." Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. 117.
  • Dunnington, Angus (2000), Winning Unorthodox Openings, Everyman Chess, ISBN 978-1857442854 
  • Eric Schiller (2002). Unorthodox Chess Openings, Second Edition, Cardoza. ISBN 1-58042-072-9.  p. 454