Duodenal atresia

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Duodenal atresia
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 Q41.0
ICD-9 751.1
OMIM 223400
DiseasesDB 31514
MedlinePlus 001131
eMedicine ped/2776  radio/223

Duodenal atresia is the congenital absence or complete closure of a portion of the lumen of the duodenum.

[edit] Associated conditions

Approximately 20-40% of all infants with duodenal atresia have Down syndrome.[citation needed]. Approximately 8% all infants with Down syndrome have duodenal atresia.[1]

It is also associated with polyhydramnios, which is increased amniotic fluid in the uterus.[1]

[edit] Diagnosis

The diagnosis of duodenal atresia is usually confirmed by radiography. An X-ray of the abdomen shows two large air filled spaces, the so-called "double bubble" sign.[2] [3] The air is trapped in the stomach and duodenum. Since the closure of the duodenum is complete in duodenal atresia, no air is seen distal to the duodenum.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Duodenal Atresia. Retrieved on 2007-12-03.
  2. ^ Poki HO, Holland AJ, Pitkin J (2005). "Double bubble, double trouble". Pediatr. Surg. Int. 21 (6): 428–31. doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1448-z. PMID 15912365. 
  3. ^ The Double Bubble Sign -- Traubici 220 (2): 463 -- Radiology. Retrieved on 2007-12-03.
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