Dunderlandsdal
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Dunderlandsdal is a valley in Rana municipality in the county of Nordland, Norway. From just below the plateau of eastern Saltfjellet, it continues south-westward to the Ranfjord (latitude 66 20 N.).
Central places, from the foot of Saltfjellet in north and soutwards, are Krokstrand, Bjøllånes, Storvoll, Dunderland, Eiterå, Nevernes, Storforshei, Nevermoen and Røssvoll.
European route E6 passes through Dunderlandsdal. The tunnel Illhøllia tunnelen, between Nevermoen and Røssvoll, was opened in 2002. The Nordlandsbanen railway also follows the valley. Bolna is situated in the uppermost part of the valley.
Sidevalleys are Plurdalen, Røvassdalen, Bjøllådalen, Grønfjelldalen and Virvassdalen.
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[edit] Geology
The mountain rocks in Dunderlandsdal is a caledonian shale, known from its occurrences of iron ore, mica schist and marble. Its mining industry has produced Fauske marble, also present on Fauske. On Storforshei, there have been a large-scale iron mining industry.
There are also pyrites mines. The valley has several stalactite caverns in the limestone, some of the tributary streams flowing for considerable distances underground. From the head of Dunderlandsdal a sequestered bridle-path runs to Saltdal on the Skjerstadfjord, with a branch through the magnificent Junkersdal.
[edit] Mining
Deposits of iron ore was known since 1799, and was worked out by Dunderland Iron Ore Company in several operative periods, the first one from 1902. The river Ranelva provided water-power. The company was dismantled in 1947.
Since 1937, Rana Gruber has worked out iron ore. Norsk Jernverk was established in 1946, and began in 1964 to work out magnetite and hematite from the iron ore.
[edit] Settlements in the stone age
There have been settlements in Dunderlandsdal since the stone age. In the summer of 2003 a Danish tourist discovered a «battle axe» (Streitaxe) close to the river of Eiterå. The axe was delivered to the Cultural Department of Rana Museum on July 1, 2004. [1]
This is the first discovery of the battle axe culture in inner parts of North Norway. In 1913, a 20 cm long axe from the same cultural horizon was discovered on Brattland in Utskarpen.
The axe is a «boat-axe» of Swedish-Norwegian type from 2800−2400 BC. It was no functional tool, but a dignity symbol of worthiness and a high social class. It may have belonged to a local chieftain.
The stripe on the backside of the axe resembles an edge from moulding, and is an imitation of moulded axes in bronze from Skåne or Denmark. According to the geologist Barbara Prisemann (Department of Natural history, Rana museum), the axe is made from the rock type green shale.
[edit] Cultural significance
For the Sámi the valley has a special symbolic value due to a tragic incident that occurred about one hundred years ago. In the early 1900s a bus returning from a Sámi conference in Tromsø drove off the road and crashed into the river at the bottom of the valley. Most of the people aboard the bus died, and thus the South Sámi lost most of their political leaders in one single blow. There is a memorial on the site where the bus ran off the road, somewhat hidden in the forest but accessible from the road by a small stairway.
