Dundee and Newtyle Railway
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The Dundee and Newtyle Railway opened in 1832 and was the first railway in the north of Scotland. The railway was built to transfer goods from Strathmore to the port of Dundee and was chartered with an Act of Parliament that received royal assent in May 26, 1826 and opened in 1831.[1] The railway originally ran between Dundee and Newtyle.
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[edit] Overview
The line was originally 10½ miles long with a 4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm) Scotch gauge. Construction costs were obtained from a capital of £140,000 in shares and £30,000 in loans. In 1846, the railway was leased in perpetuity to the Dundee and Perth Company.[2]
The route included three rope worked inclined planes which consisted of stationary steam engines to pull the trains uphill. There was also a tunnel required to take the line through Dundee Law.[1]
The Dundee station was originally situated on Ward road but was later extended to the harbour in 1842 and was also extended to Lochee.[2] A small part of the original station at Newtyle still exists although the location of the original Dundee Ward Road station is now occupied by a BT call centre.
Halts on the original line were located at the back of Law tunnel, Baldovan, Baldragon, Auchterhouse, Balbeuchly Foot, Balbeuchly Incline, Balbeuchly Top, Auchterhouse, Hatton and finally Newtyle. In February 1867 the line was extended to Dundee Harbour at the Earl Grey Dock. The later Lochee Deviation stopped at Ninewells Junction, Liff, Lochee West, Lochee, Fairmuir Goods and finally at Maryfield Goods near Stobswell.
[edit] Locomotives
One of the steam locomotives used on the Dundee and Newtyle Railway was Earl of Airlie, a 0-2-4 built by J & C Carmichael of Dundee in 1833. This had a horizontal boiler but the cylinders were vertical and drove the front wheels through bell cranks. It was one of the earliest engines in Britain to be fitted with a bogie.
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Dundee and Newtyle Railway. RailScot. Retrieved on 2006-06-08.
- ^ a b Francis H. Groome (1892-1896). "Dundee and Newtyle Railway". Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland 2: 426.
[edit] Sources
- Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0049-7. OCLC 19514063.
- Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present, 1st, Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0508-1. OCLC 60251199.
- Jowett, Alan (1989). Jowett's railway atlas of Great Britain and Ireland : from pre-grouping to the present day, 1st, Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0086-1. OCLC 22311137.
- Ferguson, Dr N [October 1995]. Dundee and Newtyle Railway Including the Alyth and Blairgowrie Branches (Oakwood Library of Railway History) (Hardcover) (in English), The Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-476-8.
[edit] External links
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Successor Company: | Scottish Central Railway |
Constituent Companies: | Dundee and Arbroath Railway • Dundee and Newtyle Railway • Dundee and Perth Railway |
Major constituent railway companies of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway: |
Caledonian | Furness | Glasgow & South Western | Highland | Lancashire & Yorkshire | London and North Western | Midland | North Staffordshire |