Duke of Westminster

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Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster, who also held the titles Earl Grosvenor and Marquess of Westminster

The title Duke of Westminster was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Richard Grosvenor, the 3rd Marquess of Westminster. The title is derived from Westminster.

1 History of the Grosvenor family
2 Grosvenor Baronets of Eaton (1622)
3 Earls Grosvenor (1784)
4 Marquesses of Westminster (1831)
5 Dukes of Westminster (1874)
6 See also
7 External links

[edit] History of the Grosvenor family

Sir Richard Grosvenor, the 7th Baronet, was created Baron Grosvenor in 1761 and in 1784 became both Viscount Belgrave and Earl Grosvenor under George III. The title Marquess of Westminster was bestowed upon Robert Grosvenor the 2nd Earl Grosvenor at the coronation of William IV in 1831.

The subsidiary titles are: Marquess of Westminster (created 1831), Earl Grosvenor (1784), Viscount Belgrave, of Belgrave in the County of Chester (1784), and Baron Grosvenor, of Eaton in the County of Chester (1761). The Marquessate is in the Peerage of the United Kingdom; the rest are in the Peerage of Great Britain. The courtesy title of the eldest son and heir to the Duke is Earl Grosvenor.

The founder of the English Grosvenor family came to England with William the Conqueror. The first Grosvenor's name was actually "Gros Veneur" and William Gros Veneur was William The Conqueror's Master of the Hunt. In return for his service to William the Conqueror, William Gros Veneur was given estates in northwest England (just outside of Chester, where present-day Eaton Hall stands).

The Grosvenor family was well known in the Middle Ages when it unsuccessfully disputed the right to the coat of arms "Azure a Bend Or" with the more prominent Scrope family (Scrope v Grosvenor 1385 - 1390). In 1677, Sir Thomas Grosvenor married Mary Davies who was heiress of 500 acres (2.0 km²) of rural land on the outskirts of London. As London grew, this property became the source of the family's immense wealth, as it was developed into the fashionable areas of Mayfair and Belgravia, which remains the basis of the family fortune. At least 500 roads, squares and buildings bear their family names and titles, and the names of place and people connected with them, including Grosvenor Square, Belgrave Square, North Audley Street, South Audley Street, and Davies Street. This is now held by a company called Grosvenor Group. The family's main country seat is Eaton Hall, six miles (10 km) outside the City of Chester in Cheshire with a minor seat at Ely Lodge in County Fermanagh. The family also used to own a large townhouse on Park Lane called Grosvenor House and Garden. The Dukedom was the last created for a person who was neither closely linked to the royal family nor already a Duke.

[edit] Grosvenor Baronets of Eaton (1622)

Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet (1584-1645)
Sir Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Baronet (1604-1664), son of 1st baronet
Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet (1656-1700), grandson of 2nd baronet
Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet (1689-1732), eldest son of 3rd baronet
Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 5th Baronet (1693-1733), second son of 3rd baronet
Sir Robert Grosvenor, 6th Baronet (d. 1755), third son of 3rd baronet, father of 7th baronet
Sir Richard Grosvenor, 7th Baronet (1731-1802) (created Baron Grosvenor in 1761 and Earl Grosvenor in 1784)

[edit] Earls Grosvenor (1784)

Richard Grosvenor, 1st Earl Grosvenor (1731-1802), father of 2nd earl
Robert Grosvenor, 2nd Earl Grosvenor (1767-1845) (created Marquess of Westminster in 1831)

[edit] Marquesses of Westminster (1831)

Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster (1767-1845), father of 2nd marquess
Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster (1795-1869), father of 3rd marquess
Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster (1825-1899) (created Duke of Westminster in 1874)

[edit] Dukes of Westminster (1874)

Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster (1825-1899)
Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster (1879-1953), grandson of 1st duke by eldest son
William Grosvenor, 3rd Duke of Westminster (1894-1963), grandson of 1st duke by third son
Gerald Hugh Grosvenor, 4th Duke of Westminster (1907-1967), grandson of 1st duke by elder son from second wife (sixth of all)
Robert George Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster (1910-1979), brother of 4th duke
Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster (1951-), son of 5th duke

Heir Apparent: Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor (b. 1991)

There are no further heirs to the Dukedom. The 8th Earl of Wilton (descended from the youngest son of the 1st Marquess) is the next heir to the Marquessate of Westminster and the other lesser titles.