Duke of Berwick-upon-Tweed
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The Dukedom of Berwick-upon-Tweed, from Berwick-upon-Tweed in England by the border with Scotland, was created in 1687 for James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, the illegitimate son of King James II of England and Arabella Churchill. The title, and its subsidiary titles (Baron of Bosworth and Earl of Tinmouth) are generally considered to have been forfeit when the Duke was attainted following the enforced exile of his natural father. However, some have argued that the forfeiture was never properly carried out, and that the title thus remains extant, in the hands of the Spanish Duque de Peñaranda.
[edit] Dukes of Berwick-upon-Tweed (1687)
- James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1st Duque de Liria y Jérica (1670-1734)
- James Francis Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick, 2nd Duque de Liria y Jérica (1696-1738)
- James Francis Edward Fitz-James Stuart, 3rd Duke of Berwick, 3rd Duque de Liria y Jérica (1718-1785)
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Berwick, 4th Duque de Liria y Jérica (1752-1787)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 5th Duke of Berwick, 5th Duque de Liria y Jérica (1773-1794)
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 7th Duke of Berwick, 14th Duque de Alba de Tormes (1794-1835)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 8th Duke of Berwick, 15th Duque de Alba de Tormes (1821-1881)
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 9th Duke of Berwick, 16th Duque de Alba de Tormes (1849-1901)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 10th Duke of Berwick, 17th Duque de Alba de Tormes (1878-1953)
- Fernando Fitz-James Stuart, 11th Duke of Berwick, 15th Duque de Peñaranda de Duero (1922-1971)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 12th Duke of Berwick, 16th Duque de Peñaranda de Duero (b.1947)
