Bangladesh · Bhutan · British Indian Ocean Territory · India · Maldives · Nepal · Pakistan · Sri Lanka
Sometimes included: Afghanistan • Iran • Myanmar • Tibet
Sometimes included: Singapore · Vietnam · Russian Far East
Sovereign states Brunei Burma Cambodia East Timor Indonesia Laos
Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
Dependencies Christmas Island (Australia) Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) Divisions of sovereign states Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) Hainan Island (PRC/ Claimed by the ROC)
Disputed territories Islands in the Naf River (Bangladesh, Burma) · Macclesfield Bank (Philippines, PRC, ROC) · Paracel Islands (PRC, ROC, Vietnam) · Pratas Islands (PRC, ROC) · Sabah (Malaysia, Philippines) · Scarborough Shoal (Philippines, PRC, ROC) · Spratly Islands (Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines, PRC, ROC, Vietnam) · Active separatist or autonomist movements Aceh · Maluku Islands · West Papua · Chinland · Sulawesi · Nagaland · Wa State · Zogam · Bangsamoro · Patani
Armenia · Azerbaijan · Bahrain · Cyprus · Georgia · Iran · Iraq · Israel · Jordan · Kuwait · Lebanon · Northern Cyprus, Turkish Republic of1 · Oman · Qatar · Saudi Arabia · Syria · Turkey · United Arab Emirates · Yemen
1 The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not officially recognized by the United Nations, recognized only by Turkey; see Cyprus dispute.
Bahrain · Egypt · Gaza Strip · Iraq · Iran · Israel · Jordan · Kuwait · Lebanon · Oman · Qatar · Saudi Arabia · Syria · United Arab Emirates · West Bank · Yemen
Greater Middle East: Afghanistan · Cyprus · Pakistan · Turkey · Sudan · Somalia · Eritrea · Djibouti · Libya · Algeria · Tunisia · Morocco · Northern Cyprus, Turkish Republic of,1