Drumhead court-martial

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A drumhead court-martial is a court-martial held in the field to hear urgent charges of offences committed in action. The term is said to originate from the use of a drumhead as an improvised writing table[1]. The term has connotations of summary justice, with an implied lack of judicial impartiality, as noted in the transcripts of the trial at Nuremberg of Josef Bühler[2]. According to Bryant, such courts-martial have ordered lashings or hangings to punish soldiers (and their officers) who were cowardly, disobedient – or conversely, acted rashly; and especially as a discouragement to drunkenness[3].

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  1. ^ Definition from Brewer's Dictionary
  2. ^ Transcript at tne Nizkor project
  3. ^ Years of Victory (1802-1812), Arthur Bryant, 1944


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