Talk:Dream

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It needs to be noted under 'dream recall' that taking vitamin B6 at bedtime is of great help. I've read this in many places and certainly found it to be true from personal experience. 97.81.107.19 13:50, 9 September 2007 (UTC)
This article has been reviewed by the Version 1.0 Editorial Team.

Archived 23:57, 9 January 2006 (UTC): Talk:Dream/Archive1

Contents

[edit] "Disease States"

Under the section "dreaming in disease states", synesthesia is the only condition mentioned. Synesthesia is not considered a disease or disorder, but a normal variation. Also, the information listed should be checked on- has there actually been a study on whether synesthetes ever dream in black-and-white?

[edit] Clean up

While you are fast asleep, your mind is working harder than ever. Your dreams are made up of the little things, that your conscious mind over looks, and strong feelings along with some random thoughts. The one thing people don't realize is that dreams are more than just nonsense, it is your body and mind's only way of communicating with you. Your telling yourself things in dreams, and solving problems, effortlessly. The only thing you have to do is pay attention and listen.

This pargraph is out of place and seems to be slanted and was removed to talk page. Located under Dream content --> Emotions

[edit] Dreaming in Colour/Black & White

Any information on whether humans dream in colour or black white? I have heard about this but so far do not know whether it is a myth or in any way factual. So far searches on the Internet have been mainly fruitless, the one article I did find did not cite it’s sources and seemed generally unprofessional. Article

Any knowledge on this would be most welcome. Cheers. --Evilhairyhamster 19:59, 12 December 2006 (UTC)

Well, I dream in colour... But that's about all I know on the subject. --209.30.128.163 04:06, 30 January 2007 (UTC)


It's different w/ people. Some people dream in color n some people dream in black-n-white. I do both.


I have been led to believe that studies once showed most people dream in black and white, but recent studies suggest that most people now dream in colour. The change may be because of the change from black and white television to coloured television; when more people began watching T.V. in colour, more people began having dreams in colour. I have also heard that many people do not realize whether they are dreaming in colour or black and white - that they just assume they are dreaming in colour but may actually be dreaming in black and white. If this is true, then seeing colour in a dream is significant.

[edit] aaaa help

i think f**ked up the external links section when i tried to add www.dreammoods.com !! i put it right underneath the quote thingy, and then the link said "6".. i moved it to the bottom of the EL. heelp! 89.8.28.86 21:31, 28 November 2006 (UTC) sorry It was decided not to add that link ages ago anyway I think. Jonathanpops 23:24, 28 November 2006 (UTC)

[edit] The expectation fulfilment theory of dreams

The section titled "The expectation fulfilment theory of dreams" in the article is monstrously unencyclopedic, so I tagged it with a we-need-an-expert-to-clean-it-up-and-add-sources tag. That, and I added about a dozen {{fact}} tags to the section. We may simply be better off deleting it, but I'll leave the discussion of that to someone else.


Hello. Please don't delete this. In the UK and Ireland Joe Griffin is a significant figure in psychology, particularly for his discoveries about dreaming, explaining why depressed people dream so intently etc. Psychotherapy has enormously from his ideas. I have tried to put something on Wikipedia about his work because people in the UK asked me to (because they think it significant and valuable) and I work with him. I am not slick at doing this however but I think "monstrously unencyclopedic" is a bit strong. It took me ages just to work out how to put references in and I don't have much spare time. Any help would be welcome. Ivan Tyrrell

I agree with Ivan Tyrell, this article is highly relevant. It helped me alot.

[edit] Freud/Psychodynamic interpretation of dreams

Critics would point out that this hypothesis cannot explain nightmares, though many case studies, such as the Rat Man, show this method to be successful.

Many of the examples from "The Interpreation of Dreams" are themselves nightmares, and Freud gives several examples of "latent" wishes that are repulsive to the dreamer in waking life (and so, he says, portrayed with terror or horror). Can anyone provide a source for this criticism? --Mgreenbe 01:40, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Which meaning do you mean of the two nightmare has? Jclerman 01:45, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Now that things are cleared up, I see I didn't respond! I would mean the more current definition, traumatic/anxious dreams — not sleep paralysis. I don't remember if Freud talks about sleep paralysis in TIoD, but he certainly discusses (POV "accounts for") anxious dreams. --Mgreenbe 12:02, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Jung

I'm so glad 67.129.121.254 added the info on Jung, it was really lacking. Quick question: what's the source for "one-to-one encryptions of underlying verbal propositions"? I can't remember/find it in TIoD — does he say elsewhere that the preconscious is linguistic? --Mgreenbe 15:12, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

I remember Jung discussed this in one of his works. I don't recall whether it was Dreams, Symbols of Transformation, or Archetypes & The Collective Unconscious.
The comment is describing Freud's work. Jung says it about Freud? If so, it must be attributed (with a source). --Mgreenbe 22:57, 23 January 2006 (UTC)
    • Along with Jung and Freud, the entire topic of dreaming must mention the name Edgar Cayce. His name is very important in the history of dream interpretation. I'm afraid my own penmanship would not be apropriate in the official Wikipedia documents, but I do believe it is a very important topic to be brought into the context. Mick 02:50, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

Why? Cayce was a psychic not a psychologist. --Reidlophile (talk) 14:47, 16 May 2008 (UTC)

[edit] OR

While inspiration for psychodynamic theories originates primarily in case studies, empirical exploration of psychodynamic theories like that of Jung are possible. However, due to a disconnect between Psychology's academic (i.e. university professors / researchers) and practitioner communities (i.e. therapists), modern professors are unlikely to have been exposed to psychodynamic theory to an extent sufficient to inform the design of scientific research. Moreover, with clinical training being increasingly influenced by trends in managed care (i.e. sources of third party reimbursement for therapy), classical and intellectual thinking in the psychodynamic tradition is being marginalized in favor of short-term, cost-efficient, and manualized therapies (e.g. CBT / REBT) that can be passed on easily by just about any clinical instructor to the masses. By contrast, Freudian and Jungian approaches to therapy do not lend themselves to manualization and require a great deal of independent reading and specialized training outside the mainstream curriculum / career ladder. The prevailing thought among many practitioners is that you have to have a personality very much like Freud or Jung to be able to understand how to adapt Freudian and Jungian theory into methods of therapy. Consequently, a great deal of Freudian and Jungian wisdom about dreams will not only remain unexplored in scientific circles, but will remain entirely unavailable to new generations of academics and practitioners.

This seem like OR/POV to me. It's also unencyclopedic (informal "you", etc.). Can 67.129.121.254 or someone else cite? --Mgreenbe 22:06, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

You'll find some sources in a Google search of ||Freud Jung "managed care"||. I'll have to search for support of other elements of this paragraph. It's one of those things that's generally acknowledged within Psychology's academic and professional communities. Freud and Jung are seldom read in the original, and as there is more pressure to train students in modern professional development activities like Psychometric Assessment and manualized and evidence-based treatments, Freud and Jung quickly became exiled to the "liberal arts" wing of the psych curriculum and get less and less attention. Consequently with each new training generation, new profs seem to have less understanding / interest in Freud and Jung then the previous one and I'd say that by now Freud and Jung should be added to the official list of "lost arts." The public is very much out of step with academic Psychology, and psych profs complain all the time that when they meet a layperson who knows he or she is a psych prof, the layperson drops name like Freud, Jung, Frasier Crane, and Dr. Phil, and the academic considers Freud and Jung too classical and primitive (though in my personal opinion the modern psych profs doesn't have half the brain of the old intellectuals).

—Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.129.121.254 (talk) 21:15, 23 January 2006

[edit] Up to date scientific appraoch to dreams

This article lacks an up to date scientific (evolutionary) approach to dreams. Freud's interpretations have long been discredited, so it might be wise to read up on some contemporary psychology as well. The fact that more modern interpretations of dreams are missing gives it, in my opinion, a strong bias toward non-scientific dream interpration. —the preceding unsigned comment is by ChristianW (talk • contribs) 03:46, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

Firstly, the appropriate page for most of that material would be dream interpretation. I agree that experimental science is not well represented. Be bold! --Mgreenbe 12:18, 26 January 2006 (UTC)

I have in my notes that there are scientific studies on the predicitive value of dreams (and that there is no significant correlation between them and waking life events). I don't know what study it was though or where to find it. I think my professor just mentioned it in class. 128.113.200.207 22:10, 24 February 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Link cleanup

The following links have been removed due to commercial content:

All of the spiritualtravel.org links have been consolidated.

The following links have been removed for other reasons:

If there is no argument, I will blank the list above in one week (posted 17:43, 31 January 2006 (UTC)).

If there is support for it, I am in favor of removing the links to various New Age dream interpretation sites; any link to New Age material to remain would have to justify its notability. If a user wants New Age dream interpretation, they are free to search for "spiritual dream interpretation" in any number of fine search engines. --Mgreenbe 17:43, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

Could the users who added back the links (67.129.121.254 for fireflysun.com and 24.218.99.255 for thelifeboatforum.com) justify their additions? I have alleged that the first is commercial (attempts to sell a book) and the second is too small to justify linking. If this is true, it is sufficient for removal (see the style guide Wikipedia:External links and the guideline Wikipedia:Spam). --Mgreenbe 19:48, 31 January 2006 (UTC)
moved comment from list
They [the fireflysun.com links] haven't been [PR for a book] for some time. I removed the cover image and link to the book sales page. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 67.129.121.254 (talk • contribs) 20:18, 31 January 2006 (UTC)
A quick check revealed that the PR remains. A closer reading of the page makes me question the relation of much of the material to dreams in general, as well as its worth as a resource. Finally, only a single link per website is appropriate.
PR does not remain. Book cover image and buy it button with link to sales page has been eliminated. Am I to assume that the criteria for a valid external link is a Web site owned and operated by an institution rather than a single individual? I'd be hard pressed to find a discussion more scholarly than the Dreaming & Stress Coping article, and the link to Dreams & Dreaming FAQ averages 280 visits a day. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 67.129.121.254 (talk • contribs) .
There are no hard and fast criteria for external links which aren't commercial. Nevertheless:
Fireflies in the Shadow of the Sun available again at Barnes & Noble.com[1]
The italicized text is a link to purchase the book. The image and button do remain, at least on my version; I have reloaded the page multiple times from multiple continents. To be frank, even without the commerciality, I oppose the inclusion of the links. How would the pages help a naive browser understand dreams or perspectives on dreams? --Mgreenbe 21:47, 3 February 2006 (UTC)
In any case, I am going to submit the page for peer review; a third opinion on the link's relevance can be obtained. --Mgreenbe 15:08, 3 February 2006 (UTC)
I have reviewed over 400 trade papers on dreams for my doctoral dissertation, so I'm interested to see who you draw. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 67.129.121.254 (talk • contribs) .
Peer review of the article on Wikipedia, not of fireflysun.com. --Mgreenbe 21:47, 3 February 2006 (UTC)
I'd removed the link to "prescient" dream of A. Lincoln info. It may be useful on a page about legends associated with him, though. Pavel Vozenilek 02:20, 8 February 2006 (UTC)


Can I ask why there are two links to the humanform.info website in the external links of this article? I've looked at the site and, unless I'm missing something (please tell me if I am), it seems minute and ameturish. I have noticed that links to this site have been deleted as spam elsewhere, but they seem to stay in this page, in double. I'm asking because I want to know if the links to humanform.info should be here and, if they should why should they, and also if they have a good reason to be here perhaps they are ok to be where they've been deleted from the other dream-related pages?Jonathanpops 11:55, 30 December 2006 (UTC)
I also share the opinion of Jonathan. The humanform site does not have related information to this article (for me) and it cites two pages of the same site, which is considered spamming according to Wiki:Spam. Both pages are only two of the four pages of this website, which could not be considered a proper source for a wikipedia article in this sense that let alone quality, quantity doesn't exist. My suggestion is speedy delete for the two links. Maestro 09:14, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
I would like to remove the external link to the forum http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-41620.html , I'm pretty sure forums aren't generally linked to on Wikipedia and this is a direct link to a forum thread, with commercial ads top and bottom also. Anyway I don't want to just delete it without asking first in case it's been agreed upon or something and I missed it, I don't look at this page all that often, so should it be kept or not? Jonathanpops 09:05, 30 April 2007 (UTC)

[edit] More deletions

Deleted references to dreams being able to see the future - which is idiotic and unscientific.


In a dream, you can dream up special things you wish to happen or things you regret happenning, either love or hatred. Colors are represented in dreams which signifies different moods and meaning of the dream being thought of. Dreams may occur at night or during the day which we call a Day dream. In a day dream, you dream while staying awake.

None of this makes much sense, nor is it written appropriately. Dream interpretation belongs on that page. Note that I have kept in the reference to daydreams.

Freud treated dream images as encryptions of underlying verbal propositions, while Jung addressed the imagery of the dream in its own right and the whole of a dream as an experience.

This is redundant with the previous paragraph.

Jung put the unconscious (dream) life more at the center of personality than even Freud.

This is self-evident from the paragraph; let the reader make the judgment.

The whole Jung/Freud comparison should be moved to dream interpretation, which is the main page for that sort of thing. I will eventually do this. --Mgreenbe 14:56, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

Freud approached dreams as secondary to waking life, putting waking reality at the center of the person's life. In contrast, Jung argued that dreams are glimpses into an ongoing, independent inner life — and, more importantly, that this inner life is the hidden infrastructure and foundation of conscious awareness and perceptual functions. According to Jung, the experience of the dream is capable of transforming and teaching us in much the same way waking events do, such that upon wakening, the dreamer is primed to interpret, organize, and evaluate elements of his world a little differently than the day before. In this way, Jung believed that the effect of a dream is not contingent on insight or even recall.

As a prelude to my threat (I'll do it, I'm crazy!), I'm moving a paragraph here. That whole section is quite redundant. --Mgreenbe 00:08, 4 February 2006 (UTC)

Researchers often define lucid dreaming as simply "being aware in a dream that one is dreaming". Many others define a lucid dream as a dream in which the dreamer has full awareness that the situation is a mental construct — and thus can analyse the situation logically and react accordingly. Such full awareness adds numerous extra abilities to the dreamer, particularly control of the direction of the dream.

Far too long for a simple definition. Snip! --Mgreenbe 00:10, 4 February 2006 (UTC)

Can someone add asection on lucid dreams? I read a lot about them a while back and they are really interesting. Also, that is a short simple definition (the one the researchers use is the definition part, the other part is elaborative). Thanks to anyone that helps! 128.113.200.207 22:16, 24 February 2006 (UTC)

There was allot of useful information here, in the list of deleted itsems, that is very important to the very nature of dreams. There is no such things as "too long" when it gives fair and credible account to multiple interpretations. If anything, the matter of lucid dreaming was too short not giving enough information. This isn't a dictionary, it is an Encyclopedia, so in depth details are important. For simple definitions, refer to www.dictionary.com Also, in regards to Dream interpretation? I think that it would be better organized to see multiple dream topics condensed into a single article. Dream Interpretation is to Dream as Rainforest Canopy is to Rain Forest. That basic outlined format, of multiple details held within a broad topic is a very useful and important practice that makes an article worth reading where I find that this article simply does not have enough details. I'd rather read redundant Information than not enough. And as I see, a user before me has requested to see information on the Lucid Dream state, so obviously there is allot missing after said deletions.

I also read above where external links were removed. There is no such thing, imho, for information to be too small for notice. And the habbit this article has of removing any and all details in regards to dream details, rather than just the simplist science, leaves one with very little information. On that regard, it could use some more information about the nature of each brain wave state and explanation of aprox. duration. It could use sub-sections with various interpretations of what a dream is, types of dreams, and examples. New Age interpretation, imho, is still a dream interpretation, and should bot be divided as if it wasn't.

I would like to see the overall format revised, sources and information added, and a much less "closed concept" environment, all of which relates to the NPOV. If nothing else, I'd like to see this article not so "Divided"

--Gwaeraurond 6:19 AM EST, March 5 2006

[edit] time sense in dreams?

The article stated that if it felt like 20 minutes, than it was 20 minutes with no time distortion, but this makes no sense to me. Just yesterday I slept for a 3 and a half hour nap, and it felt like MUCH longer. While in other times, I might sleep for as much as 10 hours but it will feel like much less.

This ties into every day actions that reflect our perception of time. You can be having fun, and never notice the time pass by while you can watch the clock and it will take much longer. To me, it seems obvious that both awake and asleep time is naturally distorted to and by our perceptions.

I once did an experiment with another person on the phone, and set my alarm clock for only 2 minutes, then did a mantra with her and it honeslty felt like a good half hour before those 2 minutes passed by, and she had a similar sensation - but when the experiment was repeated a second time, after making this realization, it didn't have the same effect as our attention was more on the clocks than on ourselves. This led to a personal conclusion that our perception of time, and perhaps the affect time has on our bodies, is in direct relation to our state of observation.

Related, but seperate, is a classic example in Quantum Physics, called the Double-Slit experiment where a particle is shown to behave as a wave except when observed where it then behaves as a article. (refer to an experiment demonstrated here: http://www.whatthebleep.com/trailer/

If the physical realty at the microcosmic scale is subjective to observation, it isn't hard to suggest that the mind and body can be subjective to observation or lack of observation in it's relation to time.

--Gwaeraurond 5:13 AM EST, March 5 2006

Nice analogy. Passing observation - you are quite right, it isn't hard to suggest (and I'm paraphrasing) that time experienced during dreams is distorted by perception. However it is hard to prove it. The double-slit experiment is repeatable observable phenomenon that has not been falsified since 1805. If you could come up with an experiment in relation to time elapse in dreams you might be onto something? And personal observations don't count because, as you've pointed out, they're subjective. --Nickj69 20:53, 14 March 2006 (UTC)
Subjective personal observations... Hmm, I wonder how neurologists came up with the "time sense = actual time passed" theory in the first place if it were not for the subjective method of asking the dreamer how much time he/she believed to have elapsed in the dream! Personally, I believe the very theory to be intrinsically subjective on the grounds that every person probably has a different sense of time in dreams. As for my own dreams, days and days have passed in my dreams (I've even dreamt about going to sleep, passing an entire day, going to sleep again, passing a second day, etc.); I could dream up two weeks and wake up to find that only a few hours have passed! --Lapin rossignol 03:25, 31 May 2006 (UTC)
Time sense is subjective at all times. If you're doing something fun times seems to go "quicker" and time seems to go slower when you're watching the clock. So Time sense being dilated in dreams is no different to real life. It may be more exaggerated though. -Gelsamel 00:32, 21 November 2006 (UTC)
I'd also like to add that www.whatthebleep.com is a very bad source for information of Quantum physics etc. [2] -Gelsamel 00:35, 21 November 2006 (UTC)

I added some research done about the passage of time in the lucid dreaming article, since that is the one time we can actually measure how much time passes while dreaming. Turns out...the same as in waking life. LilDice 03:06, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Reqest For Mention

Also, I would like to see some more mention in the article about the dream state in waking life. I don't have the information in front of me at the moment, so I am afraid I can't quote, but I read in a book about studies on dreams that stated that when we are awake, there are chemical released which actually supress the dream state, which accounts for why elements of a "dream" can

[edit] Just checking something

I'm not sure, so I didn't want to jump in and change it myself, but doesn't REM stand for 'rapid eye movement'. If so, the sentence "if awakened during rapid eye movement REM sleep" is just repeating REM twice, is it not? Shamess 10:54, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

  • Perhaps the 'REM' should be within parentheses? i.e. "if awakened during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep" 05:24, September 18, 2006 Jonathanpops

Did you check the article? Deja-vu yesterday. Jclerman 14:49, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

Heh, sorry I never thought to check if it had been changed already. --Jonathanpops 23:02, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Weasel sentences

Sentences such as:

  • "Most scientists believe that almost all humans dream with approximately the same frequency"
  • "although some people have reported lucid dreaming, breaking the suspension of disbelief and realizing they are dreaming"
  • "Some species do not dream at all"
  • "Some sources also state that like Joseph..."
  • "Some neurologists even group mental phenomena such as daydreaming under the umbrella of dreaming"

all seem to contain weasel words. Latitude0116 04:41, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Way forward

Not only does this article contain weasel words but the plethora of ((fact)) tags hurts its credibility, and there seems no imminent prospect of anyone with expert knowledge sourcing this article. What I should like to do is to radically cut down this article by removing anything unsourced oe weasly. As with pruning a tree, this will allow for new growth from a healthy basis. Thoughts, please. BlueValour 01:05, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

I've gone ahead and removed the sentences tagged with {{fact}} since no citations have been forthcoming. I'd strongly recommend a deeper pruning of this article as many WP:weasel words and unverifiable assertions remain. Gwernol 15:20, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Unscientific Bias

"...evidence also exists for precognitive dreams."

[edit] Feeling, Including pain, in dreams?

I'm looking for a solid article on feeling and pain in dreams but I can't find any! Even wikipedia meantions nothing about it, which I find very interesting. Everynow and then (very seldom, but it happens) I have a dream where I can feel things happening in it. Sometimes the feeling is diluted and sometimes it isn't. For instance I had a dream where I was a samurai and I was fighting in the snow, this time I had dilute feeling, which was good because during the fight I got badly wounded, I could feel pain, but it was like a "that hurts" thing rather then screaming in pain. In the dream I blacked out and woke up laying in the snow and I could feel the cool snow against me, when I woke up out of the dream I felt uncomfortable in the places where I was wounded, but not much pain. Another dream I had with undiluted pain was pretty short, my brother was angry at me for some reason and charged me with a broom stick and shoved it in my stomach. I woke up the instant I got jabbed with it and It felt EXACTLY like being jabbed in the stomach really hard with a broomstick, I had extreme pain in my stomach with no obvious reason for the pain. I am curious about how the brain can cause realistic hallucinations, and why you cannot tell a dream is real (when no lucidly dreaming) despite how weird and stupid it may get, and how the brain can synthesis feeling which isn't there in dreams! -Gelsamel 00:28, 21 November 2006 (UTC)

That's strange, I feel like that too, it's kind of like a dull pain, and also, you can't really scream, It's just a strange, diluted feeling. Eighter way, I'm with you. -Uagehry456|Talk 07:42, 14 April 2007 (UTC)


Ive had experiences where I have been conscious in a dream, as in trying to move about or open my eyes, but still paralyzed, I remember one of the first times it happened I was thinking "Oh my god whats going on...why cant I move". I had one recently and realized what it was but no matter what its still an extreme feeling of fear or panic. After a few seconds (or at least thats how long I can remember them being) I have always woken up late at night startled and wishing that it would never happen again, Its just weird. I have even had 2 during one night.

As for one of your questions, the brain can recreate or generate any feeling or image, for example, the brain fills in what you see, your eyes are about 90% color blind, only the spot of what your focusing on receives color, and next to that on the eye is a completely blind spot, the brain fills all this in before you actually "see" anything. Valros3 (talk) 05:05, 20 December 2007 (UTC)valros3

I had that happen to me too. If we can find a source for it, I think it would be a good short addition to the article. Wakedream (talk) 02:59, 21 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] POV

This whole article is POV! The overwhelming evidence supports the conclusion that dreams have no meaning at all, and are a side-effect of the neurological/biochemical activities that occur during sleep. This hypothesis needs to be given prominent status in the article, rather than being omitted as it is now. It's cute to think that dreams have profound meaning, but it's simply not true. They're fun, but meaningless. Pretending otherwise is along the same lines as believing in a hollow earth, and that myth is not even given space on the Earth page. This article should be dramatically shrunk. Then again, only people who are interested in pseudoscience are likely to look up "Dream" in the first place. Pardon my vituperative tone, but reading a lot of bullsh*t will do that to you. 24.95.48.112 07:28, 22 November 2006 (UTC)

I agree with your point except the second to last sentence. I came wanting to learn the neurological reason for dreams and not some new age/old age fluff.FancyPants 21:42, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
Please provide evidence that dreams are meaningless. If you convince me I will react like a christian convinced there is no god. If you tell me you won't bother because I won't believe you, I will be reminded of several religious behaviours. 203.173.152.168 22:32, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Neanderthal

"Another theory is that dreams are a remnant of our Neanderthal past where they have served as a mental training ground for the daily life and death struggles."

Most scientific - evolutionary, biological and cognitive - evidence support the fact the we do not descend from Neanderthals.

In general: this thread needs some serious clean-up.

- J —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 193.75.60.23 (talk) 01:30, 19 December 2006 (UTC).

[edit] Tags removed

I have removed the weasel tag and the citation tag at the beginning of the article. People have been good about overcoming these obstacles! If there are still problems in these areas that I have missed in removing the tags, please affix a smaller tag (preferably the {cn} tag; otherwise just fix it) to the specific area of need. V-Man737 21:27, 20 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Not an enjoyable article

I've read this article and I have to say it sounds like a parody of a junior high home assignment and it's painful to read. I know it would be very time consuming and perhaps difficult, but I plead for someone to write a good article (about this wonderful subject). 84.48.59.142 02:31, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

Usually the policy on Wikipedia is that if you see something amiss, you can fix it! That's why it is so cool. Any "painful" item in the article specifically? V-Man737 07:10, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] think

Dreaming may to me be one of the most common acts of the human nature. To me, if a human is to stay with character/difference in the world they must dream or to most people DREAM BIG. Their emotions and acts may be caused by their dreams/dreamings.This all is from my mind so if i am wrong please correct me. Miapowell 01:17, 24 December 2006 (UTC)Miapowell

[edit] Dreams and Satan

What is this all about: "In the Later Middle Ages, dreams were seen as temptations from Satan, and thus were seen as dangerous."? It sounds a bit messy to me. I mean seen by who? It sounds as if it is either written entire with Western European Christians in mind, or the whole world believed dreams were sent from Satan in the middle ages. I think it should be written much more objectively, pointing out which group of people believed that dreams were from Satan, otherwise the article looks really biased. Jonathanpops 18:37, 24 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Déjà vu

The paragraph dealing with déjà vu is ridiculous and needs attention. I tried to tackle it a moment ago but reduced it to smithereens. I was actually tempted to delete the paragraph (not in a dream from Satan, mind you), but I feel that the dream theory of déjà vu does deserve mention, and that perhaps someone out there is able to do a better job of wikifying it than myself. ARGH. V-Man737 20:19, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

I think the whole page is pretty difficult, it's quite a mess. I think it's because there's a lot of 'belief' involved in the subject, and a lot of 'sceptisism also which comes from it having a lot of belief involved. It's quite a paradox.Jonathanpops 21:32, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

For real. But for some reason, that paragraph seems like it was translated through three different languages in Babel Fish before its current English version. As an editor, I tend to look more at spelling and grammar (see my user page where I am called a "grammar Nazi") rather than factual accuracies and disputable thingies... This paragraph certainly does a wonderful job of blurring the line between those two worlds. V-Man737 21:42, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

I see what you mean. I'm not even sure what the paragraph is trying to say. Do you have an idea what the essence of the paragraph's meaning is meant to be, that might be useful as a starting point? Jonathanpops 22:45, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

Essentially, that one theory about déjà vu includes dreams in some way. *shrug* I am about to weep tears made of English teachers here. V-Man737 23:05, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

Oh, I see. So it's saying that one theory about the feelings of déjà vu, where we think we have seen something or been somewhere before, is that we have done these things in our dreams and forgotten about it? Jonathanpops 00:26, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

How about this: The theory of Déjà Vu and dreams says that the feeling of thinking one has seen or experienced something already could be attributed to dreaming about a similar situation or place and forgetting about it, until one seems to be mysteriously reminded of the situation or place while awake. Jonathanpops 20:30, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

^_^ Definitely better than the Babel Fish translation. V-Man737 20:47, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

I added it in and left the Tyler Coulson bit on the end. I really don't know who Tyler Coulson is though, there should probably be some explantion about who he is if he's going to stay. Jonathanpops 00:56, 28 December 2006 (UTC)

Tyler Coulson, after a Google search, seems to have absolutely nothing to do with dreams. I'm taking him out. And while I'm at it, I'll brush stuff up. Thanks for the refreshing linguistic judo-chop! V-Man737 20:48, 28 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Massive edit

Whew! I went through most of the article on a clean-up rampage. I've gotten rid of the informal tone of the first section of the article, but the "essay" part is really daunting. To the gallant hero who undertakes to make that section acceptable, good luck. V-Man737 23:00, 28 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Expert help?

Looking around the Psychology Project page, I noticed that this article was requesting "expert help" and didn't know exactly who would be considered an "expert" with dreams. It's the same problem I have with the Hypnosis article I've worked on. How can one be an "expert" on such a controversial topic? Anyway... I'd be happy to lend a hand with my "expertise". Just point me in the right direction. DrMattGomes 18:20, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

I know what you mean. The problem with dreams is that it's all theoretical. Another stumbling block is that different people experience dreams in different ways, and some people seem to not have them at all, which makes it very difficult for anyone to be objective about them. At one extreme you get wishy washy new age types claiming predictions of the future, and at another extreme you get matter of fact cynical (psuedo science) types claiming dreams have no significance whatsoever. Then there's the myriad variations in between (passing through Freud, Jung and LSD), every one of which seems to want to edit the article to their own liking and none of them are verifiably right or wrong. I think it's an article that can never make everyone happy with its message. The best we can do I think is have paragraghs representing different theories and have "experts" in the field of each paragraph do their best to clarify its meaning.

Whatever the article turns out like it boils down to:

Dream

Somepeople say this, some people say that, but no one really knows why we have them or what they are for, if anything at all. Jonathanpops 20:16, 31 December 2006 (UTC)


Hey! That's exactly what the hypnosis article says! DrMattGomes 21:59, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Dreaming in animals

I've noticed there is no more dreams in animals section. I think this is a rather interesting topic, because some animals seems to be dreaming vividly(dogs for example). any information on serious studies on this matter would be really appreciated! Regards and happy new year to you all! Loudenvier 18:51, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

Maybe you could start a seperate article on Dreaming Animals, if you have information on the subject. It's a pretty difficult subject to verify though I would have thought, as is the subject of dreams in humans actually.

[edit] History

What's with the overuse of the word "humans" in the history section? It reads as if the article is meant for travellers from another planet. I think a lot of theose "humans" could be replaced by "people", thoughts anyone? Jonathanpops 22:05, 4 January 2007 (UTC)

Be WP:BOLD! I probably missed the overuse because I'd gotten finished replacing "animal" with "dreamer" or "subject." I'd say referring to a person experiencing dreams as a "human" is a sight better than "the animal." V-Man737 22:25, 4 January 2007 (UTC)
I agree, you're doing a great job too. You're very brave to go wading in there. :) Jonathanpops

[edit] Blind people

What are their dreams like? 12.41.40.20 14:44, 5 January 2007 (UTC)

why would blind peoples dreams be any different to a person with sight? 125.236.136.112 10:20, 22 January 2007 (UTC)

Because they can't see? Jonathanpops 00:22, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

Hurovitz et al. - a study on this very question (Not to mention an awesome bit of sauce for the article). Of course, the main difference would be between someone who knows what vision is like and someone who has never experienced it. Obviously the paradox would be a person blind from birth having visual dreams; how would their grey matter know to replicate visual images without any previous examples of such? V-Man737 00:31, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

Just what you would expect really, the report I mean. SOme of that would be interesting in this article I think. Jonathanpops 10:33, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

You can be blind from birth and still have visual dreams, the part of your brain which processes vision, the occipital lobe can be stimulated in a dream. Normally, your brain passes the information from your eyes to it, then that is when you actually see something, but that's not the only way it can be stimulated. Probe it and you'll see something, even if you never have before. The snare 08:50, 11 February 2007 (UTC)

The Snare, I think that could be an interesting addition if we could get some first hand evidance, some examples of the kinds of dreams people have when they are blind from birth. How would they describe their "dream vision" without ever having seen anything to compare it to? How could they say what colour something is without a point of reference? Jonathanpops 11:01, 11 February 2007 (UTC)

Hmm, I was thinking secondary evidence, but you've got the right idea. In the spirit of WP:OR, though, I'd speculate that blind people theoretically could dream visual perceptions; however, without having experienced vision before, they would probably be hard-pressed to identify it as "seeing," let alone experiencing the sight of something describable. It would be an anomalous phenomenon indeed if a person blind from birth dreamed visually about visual things like the stars or the colors of an autumn orchard. V-Man737 11:42, 11 February 2007 (UTC)

Well, remember, stimulate that part of your brain and you'll see something. It has been done before. True, they couldn't really describe it, since they don't know what it is, they don't know what blue and red and green are, since they don't have any concept of it, but they can see it in thier dreams. The snare 20:18, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

I read in a book today that kids who are blinded before a certain age don't have visual dreams, but rather dreams of their life as being blind. Where as adults who are recently blinded will have visual dreams that gradually give way to non-visual the longer that they are blinded, occasionally having dreams that are visual based on childhood memories, etc. Remember that dreaming has a lot to do with long term memory. I have sources for all this stuff, so after I get done with the major work on the article I'll add a section. LilDice 01:17, 15 February 2007 (UTC)

-- Purely off the top of my head, but I'm pretty sure that the occipital lobe of people who have been blind from birth gets exapted to different functions through plasticity -- these people don't carry around a useless visual lobe, the neural circuits get rewritten to perform other things. This is the same as when infants have large sections of one cerebral hemisphere removed, the other hemisphere rewrites itself to take on the lost functions.

[edit] Dreams & Language development

Is there really any link between learning a second language and reaching a point where being able to dream in that language says something about the learners level of fluency?

I once heard something about there being three stages of fluency: 1)being able to understand and convey simple messages 2)being able to understand and appreciate a joke 3)when one starts to dream (undeliberately) in the second language

I have no idea where this theory came from, nor if it is even true... (I mean to say that, YES people DO dream in languages other than their native tongue, but is there a reason or 'stage' for this happening?)

Does anyone know anything about this and can help me out for an urgent essay? The name of a thesist/psychologist or something would be tremendously useful!

Thank-you all!

It is true that you do start to think, and dream, in your new language once you get fluent enough to stop translating phrases in your head and just speak German for instance without thinking about it. I do not think it is a dream specific thing, more just something that will naturally happen if you totally immerse yourself in a new language.Jonathanpops 23:43, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Obsession seems to be the main issue in this case, as opposed to fluency. I'd spent about two months with Spanish-speaking friends, trying to pick up the language, and I would have dreams full of Spanish that I couldn't understand. The small bits that I could remember turned out to be actual words, but didn't amount to much sense. ("sube la chango" being annoyingly repeated until I figured out what it means, "up the monkey." Freudian, no?) V-Man737 00:18, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Recurring dreams

Has anyone ever had a recurring dream, or a recurring setting which they keep experiencing in dreams? I have one in which everything is rather green-tinted, like in The Matrix (or outside of the Matrix) and I get this strange feeling a lot of the time. Is this explainable, or not? Scorpionman 23:29, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

I have had recurring dreams. In fact, I'd be willing to bet there are very few (if any) people who have not had recurring dreams. Some theories place emphasis on the significance of them, while others treat them as equal to any other dream. I'll start looking for some sauce for that; if it is significant, I'll put some of that good lovin' into the article. ;-) V-Man737 00:25, 1 February 2007 (UTC)
Mmmph... Finding sauce on this is tough, mostly because sites that make significant mention of recurring dreams are not reliable sources, and then because the reliable sources about dreams don't place any significance on recurring dreams. Counterintuitively, it seems to be a mutually exclusive concept! this comes close, as it seems to reflect Carl Jung's theory, while this seems to lean a little closer to the "Jerry Garcia" side... V-Man737 00:58, 1 February 2007 (UTC)
V-Man, I have five pages on recurrent dreams from Our Dreaming Mind. It references
  • "Some observations on recurrent dreams", Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 47 (1983):262-65
  • "The nature and function of repetitive dreams:..." Psychiatry 42 (1979):131-37
  • "Repetitive dreams of normal subjects" Sleep Research 7 (1978):174
  • "Recurrent dream fragments and fantasies elicited in interrupted and completed REM periods" Psychophysiology 7 (1971):331-32
Off to work you go! ;) –Outriggr § 01:19, 1 February 2007 (UTC)
Ooooh! Sounds peer-reviewed! Is it peer-reviewed? That would make such a awesome sauce. The only problem with me working with it is that I don't have it. Would you be willing to transcribe the information in your own words onto the article, or perhaps copy the text onto my talk page (if that is legal) so that I can do it? V-Man737 01:26, 1 February 2007 (UTC)

I had a recurring dream twice and it ended up happening (felt like deja vu because i remembered the event from my dreams)

[edit] This article requires authentication or verification by an expert.

I'm not sure we need that template at the top or, if we do, I think it will be there forever. I don't think we can ever have an "expert" on such a subjective subject. Jonathanpops 10:31, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

There's nothing subjective about Dreams. There are plenty of scientists who specialize in the field. What we need to make sure is we don't give undo weight to the flavor of the month psychotherapeutic/dream interpretation mumbo-jumbo in the article. LilDice 00:43, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

There's nothing subjective about dreams?! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Reidlophile (talk • contribs) 11:38, 15 May 2008 (UTC)

[edit] What a mess, cleaning up!

I've been working on the Lucid dreaming article for a few weeks, and for the first time I read this article. What a mess! I'm going to be doing some serious reorganization, so heads up, please don't feel personally insulted if a section gets nuked or rewritten because I plan on being very bold :) LilDice 00:47, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

Please do! I may follow your lead (collaboration! everyone run! the species you hear about but never see); as I'm currently reading a reasonably respectable book about the history/psychology/etc. of dreams. –Outriggr § 01:12, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
Take a look at the lucid dreaming article for ideas, I think it's pretty well organized. I probably need to read another book at some point in this process so that I can weight sections more accurately. I do have access to lots of journals/indexes so I can get the most up to date peer-reviewed research, so let me know if you think something needs a cite. At this point first thing is organization though, then we'll go through and cite. LilDice 01:52, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

Um, yeah, if you find yourself as bewildered by the section marked {essay} as I was, feel free to nuke it. V-Man737 02:06, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

Yeah, it's a mess. I think the point the author was trying to get across was a general overview of how science/psychology answers the question - "Why do we dream?". I am getting a book tomorrow that I hope has a good overview of the science bit. So I'm leaving it begrudgingly till I can replace it with something better. LilDice 02:49, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
I couldn't wait, the more I read it the more out of place it was. Better to not have it then have it for the time being. LilDice 03:03, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Good Bye Joe Griffith/Human Givens

Alright, my research on pubmed/web of science/tomson gale powersearch/google shows that this human givens, 'expectation theory of dreaming' is not-notable. I can't find any peer reviwed research that discusses him/the idea or cites him. Reading the previous discussions it appears it's just someone trying to push their (self-published) book. LilDice 02:10, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Recent edits

Some recent edits (diff) seem a bit questionable, although I can see some merit in a couple of them if the editor would like to provide sources for the statements and talk about wording changes here so we can establish a consensus. V-Man - T/C 03:09, 9 June 2007 (UTC)

The edit was attempted again; I examined it carefully and made a compromise, leaving the acceptable modifications. The parts I removed included "involuntary," as it contradicted the part about Lucid dreaming and needed a source; "in the mind" to avoid being redundant; "certain stages," since this ought to include which certain stages, but doesn't; and "assumed to unrealistic and therefore," being an amalgamation of poor grammar and a pretentious-sounding voice. Feel free to express opinions on this edit, inviting consensus. V-Man - T/C 04:27, 9 June 2007 (UTC)

Looks fairly good. I'm not sure what you mean by pretentious-sounding voice, but I think there is a pretentious-sounding voice in a lot of wikipedia articles, or perhaps a condescending-sounding voice. A suggestive undertone, usually along the lines of, "some people think this, but they're misguided fools and the real truth is bla bla bla...". Jonathanpops 10:20, 9 June 2007 (UTC)

[edit] My Sleepwalking theory

"you may be wondering about why people may be able to commit to hypnosis but may not be a susceptible sleepwalker. But I don’t think that is the case at all - it’s possible that everyone who can be hypnotised can sleepwalk and vice versa, but not one without the other. Statistics show around 15% of people respond well to hypnosis, the exact same percentage of those who are known to or suspected to sleepwalk at some time in their life. Coincidence? I think not…"

http://weethan.wordpress.com/2007/06/26/my-sleep-disorder-theory/#more-39

I don't agree with any of that, it all sounds rather silly, and a little childish. Jonathanpops 13:41, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Addition

Instead of "his advisor" it should read "while working with Nathaniel Kleitman who had been investigating what he termed "the basic rest-activity cycle of infancy". Then after "ground breaking study in Science" : Kleitman continued to study this ultradian cycle until 1980 when he published a paper confirming that REM sleep is the nightly activity part of the rest-activity cycle.9. Kleitman, N. (1982) Basic rest-activity cycle - 22 years later. Sleep. 5(4) 311-317.

Added to page by User:Mmashleymd. Should be on talk page, not mainspace. WLU 19:34, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Death in dreams

I remember once hearing that if you die in a dream you die in real life

Can anyone verify this? --Rob Scrivener 22:38, 25 August 2007 (UTC)

Umm. Pretty obviously not true. Lil' Dice (yeah, I said it!) - talk 02:53, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
Besides that, there's proof, there are a large number of people who have chosen to die in a lucid dream and they remained alive. I myself have done this. ~ Maximalplus 08:05, 8 September 2007 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.98.148.41 (talk)

[edit] The angel did not tell Joseph that Mary's baby was "the Son of God"

At 1:54 on 4 September 2007, a "revert" was made to an earlier version of the text, as follows:

"...in the New Testament, divine inspiration comes as a dream to Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary, when the Angel Gabriel spoke to him in a dream and told him that the baby Mary was carrying was the Son of God."

The relevant passage is in the Gospel according to Matthew 1:20-23, which in a literal English rendering reads as follows:

"(v.20) But while he was pondering these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying: Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary thy wife, for what has been begotten in her by the Spirit is holy. (v.21)And she will bear a son, and thou shalt call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins. (v.22) But all this happened in order that (there) might be fulfilled what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying: (v.23) Behold, the virgin will have in the womb, and will bear, a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being translated is, God with us."

Most likely, the initial contributor's memory confused the contents of the angel's annunciation to Joseph with that to Mary (see Luke 1:35), which, however, was not made in a dream and therefore not of interest in the context of the Dream article. So, the assertion in the Dream article needs to be corrected, either by a verbatim quotation, or by a correct interpretation of the angel's words. An interpretation is already offered in Matthew 1:22-23, although, strictly speaking, this is not an interpretation of the angel's words only, but of everything related from v.18 onwards.

To be accurate, the angel's annunciation to Joseph concerns two issues: Firstly, Joseph is told to take his wife Mary (which is a reference to the formal "home taking" that concludes Jewish weddings), and not to be afraid (to do so), for the reason that the child with which his wife Mary is pregnant by the Spirit is holy. Secondly, Joseph is told that Mary will bear a son, and instructed to call his name "Jesus", the etymology of which is correctly given as "he will save his people from their sins".

It is wrong to paraphrase this as the angel telling Joseph that "the baby Mary was carrying was the Son of God".

Even after the change to the earlier contributor's text it is still not as precise as it might be. The reason for this is that many modern translations of Matthew 1:20 are not sufficiently literal to enable their readers to understand the precise meaning of the underlying Greek. If, prompted by this Dreams article, they look up the passage in Matthew, and most likely have a less than literal rendering, they should still be able to understand the assertion in this article on dreams.

P.S.: In view of the above ponderings, I have now deleted my previous addition "the promised Emmanuel", which, as I said above, is itself an interpretation, not only of the words of the angel, but of all that has been related from v.18 onwards.14:19, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Dream (in religion)

Previous contributor(s) thought it of interest to elaborate on this point, but recently those contributions have been deleted, with some justification. Yet dreams within the context of religious experience merit an article. I therefore propose a new article styled "Dream (in religion)".
Here are the recently deleted paragraphs. They may serve as the starting material for the proposed new article.

[edit] Dreams in Judaism

The Torah tells the same story of Joseph, who was given the power to interpret dreams and act accordingly. Biblical stories and actions that came from dreams (and visions) form about one-third of the entire Bible.[citation needed]

[edit] Dreams in Christianity

In ancient Judeo-Christianity: in the Tanakh, Jacob, Joseph and Daniel are given the ability to interpret dreams by Yahweh; in the New Testament, divine inspiration comes as a dream to Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary, when the Archangel Gabriel spoke to him in a dream and told him that the baby Mary was carrying was the Saviour of his people.[1] After their flight to Egypt, Gabriel appeared again in a dream to tell him when it was safe to return to the Land of Israel, and in a further dream to the district of Galilee.[2]

The story of Saint Patrick and his conversion of the people of Ireland also features dreaming. When Patrick was enslaved in Antrim he was told by God in a dream that there was a boat waiting in Wicklow to bring him back to his homeland.

The belief that dreams were part of a spiritual world continued into the Early Middle Ages. A story from Nevers, which is reproduced in the Golden Legend, states that one night the Emperor Charlemagne dreamed that he was saved from being killed by a wild boar during a hunt by the appearance of a child, who had promised to save the emperor from death if he would give him clothes to cover his nakedness. The bishop of Nevers interpreted this dream to mean that he wanted the emperor to repair the roof of the cathedral dedicated to the boy-saint Saint Cyricus.

[edit] Dreams in Islam

The Qur'ān, too, tells the story of Joseph, who was given the power to interpret dreams and act accordingly. In Islam, good dreams are considered to be from Allah and bad dreams from Satan.[3]

14:17, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

The above "Dream (in religion)" had been submitted on the page "Articles for creation". The following was the response:
Declined. This article already exists in Wikipedia. You can find it at Dream. Feel free to add this content to that article. Precious Roy 18:34, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

[edit] a subconscious experience?

no. if dreams were subconscious, we'd be unaware of them. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.115.45.202 (talk) 06:45, 13 November 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Dreams IN literature

Is there an argument for including information on literature (as in fiction) about dreams - or would that warrant a seperate article? i'm thinking specifically of James Joyce's "Finnegans Wake", which is an attempt to represent the dream-state through language (and not as airy-fairy as it sounds, Joyce did an awful lot of research on the subject, it's a very thorough book on the dream-state, and very much a product of the Freudian influenced atmosphere of the early 20th century), but there are also many attempts in poetry and literature to represent dreams.

The point would be that the scientific side is an explanation of the physical state of dreaming, and the literature is man's attempt to represent the content of dreams. would such a section be pertinent do you think?Warchef 11:13, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Dream length

One thing I was told from my school days was that a dream only really lasts 5mins, even if it feels like hours...and you just many many dreams all back to back but only remember a few (if any) of them. I'm not saying this is fact, just something I'ld like to know if true or not, is it worth discussing time passed vs time percevied in the artcile? Or am I the only one thats ever heard this? Rekija (talk) 20:55, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

I've read that too, but don't have a source for it. If I don't get one, maybe someone else will. Wakedream (talk) 02:47, 21 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Gender Differences

Ok, the gender differences section has been having some problems. It originally said that 90% of the characters in men's dreams are other men, however, I checked the reference and found no mention of the porportions of men and women in dreams, so I removed the source and marked it as unreferenced. Now it says 70% of the characters in men's dreams are other men and provides a different source, but I still can't find any reference to that.

"Given these family patterns, it is not surprising that his male/female percent is extremely low at 50/50 vs. 67/33 for the norms (h = .35)."

This is the best I can find, and it says that approximately 67% of the characters in mens' dreams are other men according to whatever study the source is referencing. Can anyone make sense of this source?Ziiv (talk) 02:39, 20 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] The 'Nightmare' article

I know this kind of doesn't belong here, but I'm inexperienced and thought this might work :). There are probably a lot of experts/knowledgeable people here in this subject area (Dreaming), so I ask some of you to go look at the nightmare article, which, at this point (29 Dec 07) is in extremely poor shape and there seems nobody able/willing to work on it. Somebody here might have the necessary skills to clean it up, as it doesn't look extremely good for Wikipedia, having a 'fundamental' subject such as that with a poor article. Just trying to rally the troops.... Chris b shanks (talk) 18:45, 29 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] http://www.dreamresearch.net/Library/fmid8.html as a source

The http://www.dreamresearch.net/Library/fmid8.html link is used as a source to support the statement "It is believed that in men's dreams an average of 70 percent of the characters are other men". I can't find anything on the linked page that makes this assertion - there is a sentence in relation to Kafka's dreams - "Of these 95, 63 were male and 32 female, yielding a male/female percent identical with the male norms" but no indication that I could see of where this number comes from. The page is about specific individuals and small focused groups, it is not a general population. It doesn't seem like this is an appropriate reliable source for the general claim about prevalence. Did I miss something? -- SiobhanHansa 11:35, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

See #Gender Differences above - the same concern is mentioned. Take it out pending a reliable source - this one seems to be some web page. If this is a real figure, it should be reported in a reliable source, a scientific journal or peer-reviewed scholarly book. WLU (talk) 17:59, 20 February 2008 (UTC)
Removed. WLU (talk) 18:01, 20 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] We Have the Power?!

Recently i have had a nightmare about a murderer chasing me. He had me cornered and he was just about to slice me when i said "this is a dream your'e not real!" Then he and the background faded away into a purple mist then i waoke up. This is Bizzare! I didn't think we could control our dreams. What could this mean? An other thing for every dream i've Had i have been able to fly. I know every one has those dreams but in my dreams i fly all the time. And every dream i've had is a story or world i created. Got Awnsers?! (unsigned comment)

We have an article on this type of dream: Lucid dream. -- Beland (talk) 05:38, 31 May 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Expert contributions needed?

 This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.
Please help recruit one or improve this article yourself. See the talk page for details.
Please consider using {{Expert-subject}} to associate this request with a WikiProject

There have been several previous calls for expert review, but confusion about exactly what is needed. What I find is missing is an explanation of which ideas floating around in the article are generally accepted as true, and by whom. And also which ideas are popular but armchair-based psychology, and which have actually been investigated by scientific studies. The section "Functional hypotheses" is lacking context with regard to scientific studies entirely. The supersection "Dream theories" is lacking historical context. So these studies were done in the 1970s or whenever; are they currently accepted, rejected, or is there no consensus. With regard to "Dreams and memories" I seem to remember hearing about relatively recent studies that detailed how sleep impacts long-term to short-term memory conversion. The information in the article seems out-of-date in that regard. The section "Dream interpretation" is also lacking scientific context and information about which schools of thought are still active in 2008. Someone familiar with the scientific literature in the field (or who is willing to do a lot of reading) would be quite helpful here. Or perhaps these things are explained in intro to psychology textbooks? -- Beland (talk) 06:02, 31 May 2008 (UTC)