Draco maculatus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spotted Flying Dragon | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||
Draco maculatus Cantor, 1847 |
||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | ||||||||||||||||
Dracunculus maculatus Gray 1845 |
Draco maculatus is an agamid flying lizard capable of gliding from tree to tree found in parts of Southeast Asia. It is commonly named the Spotted Flying Dragon.
Contents |
[edit] Description
Head small; snout a little longer than the diameter of the orbit; nostril lateral, directed outwards ; tympanum scaly. Upper head-scales unequal, strongly keeled; a compressed prominent scale on the posterior part of the superciliary region; 7 to 11 upper labials. The male's gular appendage very large, always much longer than the bead, and frequently twice as long ; female also with a well-developed but smaller gular sac. Male with a very small nuchal crest. Dorsal scales but little larger than the ventrals, irregular, smooth or very feebly keeled; on each side of the back a series of large trihedral keeled distant scales. The fore limb stretched forwards reaches beyond the tip of the snout; the adpressed hind limb reaches a little beyond the elbow of the adpressed fore limb, or to the axilla. Greyish above, with more or less distinct darker markings; a more or less distinct darker mterorbital spot; wing-membranes above with numerous small round black spots, which are seldom confluent, beneath immaculate or with a few black epots; a blue spot on each side of the base of the gular appendage.[1]
From snout to vent 3.25 inches ; tail 4.5.
Three races are noted
- divergens: Nw Thailand; Terra typica: Chiang Mai, N Siam; restricted to Doi Suthep Mountain by TAYLOR 1963.
- haasei: E Thailand, Cambodia, S Vietnam; Terra typica: Chantaboon, Siam.
- whiteheadi: N Vietnam, Hainan; Terra typica: Five-finger Mountains, interior of Hainan.
[edit] Distribution
From Assam and Yunnan to Singapore.
Southern China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet), India (E. Himalayas to Assam), Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and W. Malaysia.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Boulenger, G. A. 1890. Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.
[edit] References
- Boettger,O. 1893 Ein neuer Drache (Draco) aus Siam. Zool. Anz. 16: 429-430
- Boulenger, G.A. 1885 Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp.
- Boulenger,G.A. 1900 On the reptiles, batrachians (and fishes) collected by the late Mr. John Whitehead in the interior of Hainan. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899: 956-959
- Cantor. T. E. 1847 Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands. J Asiat. Soc., Bengal, Calcutta. 16 (2): 607 - 656, 897-952, 1026 - 1078
- Gray, J. E. 1845 Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp.
- Günther, A. 1861 Second list of Siamese reptiles. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 8: 266-268
- McGuire, Jimmy A. & Heang, Kiew Bong 2001 Phylogenetic systematics of Southeast Asian flying lizards (Iguania: Agamidae: Draco) as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 72: 203-229
[edit] External links
- Draco maculatus at the TIGR Reptile Database
- http://itgmv1.fzk.de/www/itg/uetz/herp/photos/Draco_m_maculatus.jpg
- http://itgmv1.fzk.de/www/itg/uetz/herp/photos/Draco_m_maculatus2.jpg
- http://itgmv1.fzk.de/www/itg/uetz/herp/photos/Draco_m_maculatus3.jpg
- http://www.calacademy.org/research/herpetology/myanmar/checklist_lizards.html
- http://www.ecologyasia.com/html-menu/species-list.htm