Dover, Kansas

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Coordinates: 39°1′33″N 95°54′1″W / 39.02583, -95.90028
Dover, Kansas
Dover, Kansas Location within the state of Kansas
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Shawnee
Area
- Total	56.8 sq mi (147.2 km²)
- Land	56.2 sq mi (145.6 km²)
- Water	0.6 sq mi (1.6 km²)
Elevation	1,033 ft (315 m)
Population (2000)
- Total	1,734
- Density	30.8/sq mi (11.9/km²)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	66420
Area code(s)	785
FIPS code	20-18475^[1]
GNIS feature ID	0478641^[2]

Dover is an unincorporated town on the banks of Mission Creek in western Shawnee County, Kansas, United States. Founded in 1860, it was once a larger community, but it declined for most of the 20th century. Today a few commercial buildings remain at the intersection of K-4 Highway and 57th Street, but it is mainly a residential area. A newly founded Dover Community Foundation has been created to support the growth of the community and retention of its history. Camp Daisy Hindman, a rather large Girl Scout camp, is located 2 miles south of the town. 1½ miles west of town is a 50 ft high cliff known as Echo Cliff.

1 History
2 Education
3 References
4 External links

[edit] History

Settlers came in the year 1856. The Sage and Bassett families in Dover came from Somersetshire, Bristol near Dover, England.

Most sources credit the towns namesake to this connection but at least one source exists that Dover, New Hampshire was the inspiration for the naming. Dover was made a voting precinct of Auburn township, October 1, 1860, and in the fall of 1867, was erected into a township. E.M. Hewins was the first trustee; Jacob Haskell and George Harden, Justices. The first postmaster was Alfred Sage, appointed in 1862. The family name, Sage, is still widespread in the area today.

During its peak years, Dover had a match factory, a wagon making business, two grist mills, two blacksmiths, an Inn and Stage Coach Station, livery stable, General Store, three cheese factories. When looking at output figures, two of the largest cheese factories in the US were in Dover. The stone house cheese factory, built between 1856 and 1865 still stands today. The stone 1878 Sage Inn & Stage Coach Station, and the General Store built in 1900 also survive.

[edit] Civil War

Some citizens of Dover are recorded as having served in the Second Cavalry Regiment Kansas Volunteers, Company D.

Sergeant Edwin M. Hewins enlisted May 22, 1862. Promoted Sergeant March 18, 1865 Mustered out May 27, 1865, Little Rock, Ark.
Private Henry F. Drake enlisted Oct. 4, 1862. Mustered out June 22, 1865, Fort Gibson, C. N.
Private Sylvander Worcester enlisted Sept. 8, 1862. Mustered out June 22, 1865, Fort Gibson, C. N.

[edit] The Southwest Trail and the Sage Inn

The Southwest Trail was used as a connection from the Oregon Trail on its route through Topeka to the Santa Fe Trail in Council Grove. Today highway 4, Kansas’ first paved highway, roughly follows the path of the trail. Along Mission Creek there were only two places where a wagon could ford the creek, one of which was at Dover. An Inn was built at this location, which conveniently was also the natural half-way point of the trails two day journey by horseback. The Inn was an ideal stopping point to rest or trade out horses, get a bite to eat, and spend the night. Mark and John Sage, are believed to have crafted a stone building for their brother Alfred. Mark, especially, became a well known stone mason in the area and built many of the stone farm houses, barns and bridges in Shawnee and Wabaunsee Counties in Kansas. The two brothers are also credited for their mason work on the original Kansas Capitol (east wing) in Topeka from 1866-1869. The Sage Inn was built in two stages: The northern half of the current structure dates from 1865 and the southern half was built in 1878, after the Southwestern Stage Company was purchased by Root Brothers of Wichita Transfer Company. Around 1900, the railroad was built to Harveyville instead Dover. This was the clear end of the stagecoach era and the inn and station declined rapidly.

[edit] Filling station

A small Phillips 66 station was built In the late 1920's on the northwest corner of the K-4 Intersection. It later became a Sinclair station. It is now no longer in operation as a filling station, but was once used as the base of the local Volunteer Fire Department. The building was refurbished in the 1990's and today is used as an antiques and gift shop.

[edit] General store

This building was also built by Alfred Sage, and was christened Somerset Hall after his native home, Somersetshire, England. Most usually referred to it as Sage Hall though. The main floor was a general store and the second floor functioned as a community meeting hall. In 1902, the I.O.O.F. (Oddfellows Lodge) began using the upstairs hall for their meetings, and three years later in 1905, the Oddfellows purchased the building from the Sage family upon Alfred's death. Members have met there monthly for one hundred years. The first floor has in recent times doubled as a café, and has been operated by a series of owners who do not want to lose the heart of their Dover community. It is not uncommon to see local farmers come to the store early in the morning for coffee and a game of cards. Cyclists from Topeka use the cafe as a pit stop along their chosen path along K-4 from. Tensions exist between local residents and these cyclists though, mainly because the highway is narrow and full of turns, thus making it difficult for automobile traffic to get around the cyclists. One local man, J Blodget is known for having created many works of anti-bicycle art that line stretches of the highway near Dover.

[edit] Historic people of Dover

James Bassett arrived in the area in 1857 from Onondaga County, New York. A native of England, he was born in Glastonbury, January 25, 1836. He was one of the organizers of the Dover State Bank, and was also among those who established the Dover Cemetery. Around the community he was lovingly referred to as "Uncle Jim."

George W. Dailey was born in New York and was a pioneer of the area owning 800 acres (3.2 km²) of farmland near Dover. For a time he operated a store at Dover with Harvey Loomis, and was also interested in a creamery. He is a charter member of the Dover cemetery. He was a notary public while living on the farm, and was a member of the school board for several years.

Harvey J. Loomis was born in Wadsworth, Ohio and came to Kansas in 1857. After the civil war he was made postmaster and established his office in the basement of his home. Later he was elected the first county assessor of Wabaunsee County. After serving for many years as township trustee, member of the school board and justice of the peace, was finally sent as representative of Wabaunsee County to the Kansas Legislature. He was a charter member of the Congregational Church at Dover. In 1872 he became a partner of George W. Daily, in a general store business.

Phillip Brown was a German locksmith who immigrated to New York in 1870. In 1879 he came to Maple Hill, Kansas and proceeded to start a farm five miles northeast of Dover. He helped start the first Sunday school in the community, and was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Dover Lodge No. 490, of Dover.

Horace Mann Philips, originally a banker from Pennsylvania, he came to Kansas in 1891 to look after his investments there. In 1897 he became treasurer of Shawnee County, and later moved to Dover and upon the organization of the Dover State Bank he accepted the post of cashier.

James J. Corkill born in England in 1877, he came to America with his parents in 1889. He grew up in Dover and attended primary school there, and went to Topeka High School and Baker University. He fought in the Philippines with the 20th Kansas Regiment, and returned to run a creamery in Topeka.

Wilbur F. George was a well known farmer with most of his land in nearby Menoken Township. His son Milo had his farm near Dover.

[edit] Dover Federated Church

Rev. Charles H. Husband on July 7, 1903 was regularly ordained a minister of the Congregational church at the council held at Dover, of which Dr. Charles M. Sheldon of Topeka was Moderator.

The Methodist, Baptist, and Congregational churches combined in 1921 to form the Federated Church of Dover, Kansas. The Church was called "federated" after the act of uniting on common agreement. The churches came together on a Covenant of eight doctrines of basic, essential Christian faith. A quote in the Topeka Daily Capital attributed to Mr. Tabor described the union in this way, "In essentials, unity; in opinions, liberty; in all things, love."

[edit] Education

Dover High School closed in 1970 when the school district consolidated with the towns of Harveyville and Eskridge in nearby Wabaunsee County, and Mission Valley High School was built in a field 9 miles southwest of Dover on the geographic center of the three towns. Grades K-8 were also consolidated in 2003 when a new K-12 was built onto Mission Valley. The average graduating class size for the district is around 50.