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| Thomas Jefferson Ramsdell | |
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| Born | July 19, 1833 Plymouth, Michigan |
| Died | 22 April 1917 (aged 83) Manistee, Michigan |
| Occupation | lawyer |
| Nationality | American |
Thomas Jefferson Ramsdell (1833 - 1917) was an entrepreneur that lived in Manistee, Michigan. He was a Michigan State Representative in 1860 and served one term.[1]
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[edit] Early life
Ramsdell was born near Plymouth in Wayne County, Michigan, on July 29, 1833, of Scottish descent. His parents came from Massachusetts after immigrating to the United States from Scotland twenty years earlier. Ramsdell had three other brothers; two farmers by the names of D. E. Ramsdell and W. A. Ramsdell, as well as a well known judge in Traverse City, Michigan.[1]
Ramsdell divided his time between working on his father's farm in the summers and attending school in the winter as a boy. In 1851, when he was eighteen years old, Ramsdell attended Plymouth Seminary. He graduated from there in 1856 and taught school inbetween terms.[1]
His true interest was always in the legal profession. One year he was introduced to J. W. Longyear and spent this time learning law from him. He then went on to the National Law School of Poughkeepsie in New York State and graduated from it in 1858. When he became legally a lawyer in Michigan's state capitol his first job in 1859 was as a clerk for the Michigan Supreme Court. It was here that he met Chief Justice Martin of the supreme bench who suggested the lumbering town of Manistee as a place to start a law profession.[1]
[edit] Adult life
Manistee was in desperate need of a new lawyer about this time. With a legal library of books (suggested by Martin) Ramsdell set out with a horse and a small one seated sleigh in the winter of 1860 for Manistee. Then Manistee a very remote town and it took Ramsdell a week to make the journey to Manistee from Muskegon, Michigan. There were no roads going there north from Whitehall - only a blaze trail, which made it a tedious journey. At times his horse would give out and they would have to stop and rest. One time he traveled the complete night and progressed only five miles toward Manistee.[1]
Manistee was a wild lawless frontier logging town in need of a lawyer. History records that lumbermen wrote their own contracts with numerous legal problems. Also there were accounts of men walking all the way to Traverse City (over 50 miles) just to get a document that would get them out of the Manistee County jail. [1]
Ramsdell was welcomed by the entire wiskey drinking community and treated him with great respect. Because of the reverence they had for him, he was never asked to drink with them. He rode the law circuit with Judge Littlejohn and was known as the father of the circuit. In the Fall of 1860 he was elected to the Michigan state Legislature.[1]
Ramsdell married a Manistee school teacher named Nettie Stanton on September 7, 1861.[2] They had nine children, five boys and four girls. Many of these children grew up to became famous in their own right.
Ramsdell pursued many projects in the 1860's in addition to his law practice in Manistee. In 1861 he was elected to the Michigan State House of Representatives. Ramsdell was also a member of the Manistee school board for eighteen years. In addition to these ventures he served as the Manistee County Treasurer and as well for several terms being a local Prosecuting Attorney.[1]
[edit] Investments
Until 1866 there was no bridge across the river in downtown Manistee. That made it necessary for anyone who wanted to cross to hire a boat and boatman. Ramsdell, along with several of the local lumbermen of the Manistee area, formed a private corporation which built a wooden turn bridge at the Maple Street crossing. Tolls were charged allowing the investors a return on their money. The bridge was wooden and destroyed in the Great Fire of 1871.[1]
In 1867, Ramsdell joined in partnership with E. E. Benedict. This partnership continued until the retirement of both parties from active law practice in 1897. Ramsdell also opened the first hardware store in Manistee. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the first newspaper and helped to found the First National Bank in downtown Manistee. In addition Ramsdell established the Manistee Water Works. Ramsdell was the contractor for the original school house on the corner of Oak and First Street.[1]
Around 1879 Ramsdell began investing in real estate. He reportedly made his first investment in real estate by trading his horse and cutter to a local Manistee person by the name of Delos L. Filer. He traded these objects for forty acres in the southwest part of Manistee. Ultimately he invested into many commercial blocks of downtown Manistee besides his own personal residence there. His actual first construction project was a large building on the southeast corner of River and Maple Street. He built the commercial block at River Street and Oak Street, as well as the adjacent block. His residence was at the corner of Second Street and Cedar Street.[1]
[edit] Ramsdell Theater
Over the years many public places in Manistee were used for entertainment of the local people. In 1883 the Scandinavian Society built a building on the corner of First and Greenbush streets that met the theatre needs of the people of Manistee. On December 17, 1900, it burned down. The Manistee Daily News for November 22 of the following year spoke of the need of Manistee for a new theatre. The article spoke of the lack of entertainment because of what had happened the previous year. It suggested some temporary arrangements until a permanent structure could be built again of a new theatre. Eleven days later Ramsdell stepped up to the calling. He announced that he would build a new opera house on the corner of First and Maple streets. It took two years but ultimately the Ramsdell Theatre was finally finished in 1902. It serves western northern Michigan today as a monument to one of Manistee's pioneers.[1] In this theater James Earl Jones had his beginnings of his theatrical career.[3]
[edit] Retirement
Ramsdell retired for almost twenty years. He passed away in Manistee on April 22, 1917. Several tributes were published in recognition of him. The local Manistee newspaper editor of the News Advocate commented on Ramsdell's life in an article:
| “ | A simple (funeral) ceremony, but fraught with deepest significance, was this in which 'Finished' was written to the career of Thomas Jefferson Ramsdell, pioneer, patriarch, and distinguished citizen. | ” |
[edit] References
Bentley Historical Library - History of Manistee, Mason and Oceana counties, Michigan Collection - Biographical (page 56): Thomas J. Ramsdell
