Dornier 328
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Dornier 328 | |
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An Air Alps Dornier 328-110 landing at Fiumicino Airport, Rome |
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Type | Airliner |
Manufacturer | Dornier, |
Maiden flight | 6 December 1991 |
Introduced | 1993 |
Primary users | Cirrus Airlines Air Alps Sun Air of Scandinavia SATENA ScotAirways |
Variants | Fairchild Dornier 328JET |
The Dornier 328 is a turboprop-powered commuter airliner. Initially produced by Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH, the firm was acquired in 1996 by Fairchild Aircraft. The resulting firm, named Fairchild-Dornier, manufactured the 328 family in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, conducted sales from San Antonio, Texas, and supported the product line from both locations.
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[edit] Design and development
The 328 (or Do 328) program was initially begun while Dornier was still owned by Deutsche Aerospace. The basic 328 first flew on 6 December 1991, and entered commercial service in October 1993. The 328's new fuselage allowed for comfortable 3-abreast seating, with the potential for a 4-abreast configuration. Combined with the supercritical wing developed from Dornier's Do 228, this gave the 328 excellent cruise and climb capabilities. However, the 328 entered a market crowded with other competiting turboprop aircraft at the time, as well as increasing competition from new regional jets in the early 1990's.[1]
In 2005, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) awarded a contract to AeroRescue for the provision of five 328-120 to enhance Search and Rescue (SAR) within the Australian SAR Region.[citation needed] The five aircraft have been progressively commissioned with the last one to be commissioned February 2007 in Brisbane. They are stationed around Australia to provide rapid response to a SAR Mission. The aircraft have been fitted with electronic sensors to detect objects in both the Maritime and Land environments including; Israel Aerospace Industries ELTA EL/M 2022A Radar, FSI Star SAFire III Forward Looking Infra Red (FLIR), and an ARGON ST Infra Red/Ultra Violet scanner.[citation needed]
[edit] Variants
- 328-100 - Initial 328.
- 328-110 - Standard 328 with greater range and weights
- 328-120 - 328 with improved STOL performance.
- 328-130 - 328 with progressive rudder authority reduction at higher airspeeds.
- 328JET - Turbofan-powered variant, formerly the 328-300.
[edit] Operators
In January 2008 a total of 80 Dornier 328-100 aircraft remain in airline service. Major operators include: Cirrus Airlines (10), Air Alps (7), Sun Air of Scandinavia (7),SATENA (6), ScotAirways (7), and South East Asian Airlines (4). 24 other airlines operate smaller numbers of the type. [2]
[edit] Specifications (Dornier 328-110)
General characteristics
- Crew: Three (2 Pilots, 1 Flight Attendant)
- Capacity: 30 to 33 (14 in First Class Config)passengers
- Length: 21.11 m (69 ft 7 in)
- Wingspan: 20.98 m (68 ft 10 in)
- Height: 7.24 m (23 ft 9 in)
- Wing area: 40 m² (431 ft²)
- Empty weight: 8,920 kg (19,670 lb)
- Useful load: 3,450 kg (7,606 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 13,990 kg (30,840 lb)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 620 km/h (335 knots, 385 mph)
- Range: 1,850 km (1,000 nm, 1,150 mi)
- Service ceiling 9,455 m (31,020 ft)
Avionics Honeywell PRIMUS 2000
[edit] See also
Related development
Comparable aircraft
[edit] References
- ^ Fairchild Dornier Gmbh Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Fairchild Dornier Gmbh, Reference for Business. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
- ^ Dornier 228/328 Production List. Airlinerlist.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
- Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent German-language Wikipedia article (retrieved February 14, 2006).
[edit] External links
- The Dornier 328 - Aircraft images and seat map
- http://www.aerospace-technology.com/projects/fairchild/
- http://membres.lycos.fr/djipibi/aviation/observationpages/AvionsObservation-22-.htm
- http://avia-dejavu.net/photo%20OY-NCO.htm
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