Dormant commission
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A dormant commission is a commission which lies dormant or sleeping until it is triggered by a particular event. The concept appears in the constitutional affairs of Commonwealth nations.
Historically, a dormant commission was given in relation to a military command. During the Crimean War, Sir George Cathcart held a dormant commission to take command of the British Army in Crimea if Lord Raglan was killed or disabled.
The Governors of the Australian states, by convention, are given dormant commissions to act as Administrator of the Government in the absence of a Governor-General of Australia. In the same way, the Chief Justice of New Zealand holds a dormant commission to act as Governor-General of New Zealand. Other Commonwealth Realms use dormant commissions in similar ways.