Dorise Nielsen

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Dorise Winifred Webber Nielsen (July 30, 1902December 9, 1980) was a Canadian politician and teacher.

She was the first member of the Communist Party of Canada to be elected to the Canadian House of Commons, serving during World War II. She was the third woman elected to Canadian Parliament and the first to still be raising young children while holding political office. She won a seat in the 1940 federal election representing the Saskatchewan riding of North Battleford on the "Unity" label, beating the Liberal candidate in a two-way race. Because of Communist opposition to the war the Canadian Government became the only western democracy to ban the Communist Party in June of 1940.[1] Nielsen, through indirect contact with Montreal-based Communist leaders who had escaped imprisonment, became a spokeswoman for the Communist Party through speeches made in the House of Commons.

She ran for re-election in the 1945 election for the Labour Progressive Party (the name the Communist Party used between 1941 and 1959), but came in third behind the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and Liberal candidates with 13% of the vote.

She ran again in the 1953 election, this time in Brantford, Ontario, but came in last place with 216 votes.

In 1957 Nielsen left Canada for the People's Republic of China, where she lived until her death, working most of that time as an editor for the Foreign Languages Press in Beijing.

[edit] References

  • Faith Johnston. A Great Restlessness: The Life and Politics of Dorise Nielsen. (University of Manitoba Press, 2006) ISBN 0-88755-690-6
  1. ^ Francis et al. Destinies: Canadian History Since Confederation, 5th Ed. Thomson/Nelson Canada Ltd., 2004. pg 287.
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
Cameron Ross McIntosh
Member of Parliament for North Battleford
1940–1945
Succeeded by
Frederick Townley-Smith