Dong Son culture

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Prehistoric Cultures of Vietnam
Carve images on Dong Son Bronze drums
Paleolithic Age
Sơn Vi Culture (c. 20,000–12,000 BCE)
Mesolithic Age
Hoabinhian (c. 10,000–2,000 BCE)
Bacsonian (c. 8,000–4,000 BCE)
Neolithic Age
Quỳnh Văn Culture (c. 8,000–6,000 BCE)
Đa Bút Culture (c. 6,000–5,000 BCE)
Bronze Age
Phùng Nguyên Culture (c. 5,000–4,000 BCE)
Đồng Đậu Culture (c. 4,000–2,500 BCE)
Gò Mun Culture (c. 2,500–2,000 BCE)
Iron Age
Đông Sơn Culture (c. 2,000 BCE–200 CE)
Sa Huỳnh Culture (c. 1,000 BCE–200 CE)
Óc Eo Culture (c. 1–630 CE)
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Drum from Sông Đà, Vietnam. Dong Son II culture. Mid-1st millennium BCE. Bronze.
Drum from Sông Đà, Vietnam. Dong Son II culture. Mid-1st millennium BCE. Bronze.

The Đông Sơn culture was a prehistoric Iron Age culture that was centered at the Red River Valley of northern Vietnam. The culture also flourished in other parts of Southeast Asia, including the Indo-Malayan Archipelago from about 1000 BC to 1 BC.

The Dong Son people were skilled at cultivating rice, keeping buffaloes and pigs, fishing and sailing with long dug-out canoes. They also were skilled bronze casters, as can be seen in the famous Dong Son drums, which have been found widely in Southeast Asia and southern China.

Bronze figurine, Dong Son culture, 500 BCE-300CE. Thailand.
Bronze figurine, Dong Son culture, 500 BCE-300CE. Thailand.

The Dong Son culture is linked to the Tibeto-Burman culture, the Dai culture in Yunnan and Laos, the Mon-Khmer cultures and the culture associated with the Plain of Jars in Laos. Similar artifacts have been found in Cambodia along the Mekong River dating back to the 4th millennium B.C. Dong Son influence is seen throughout South-East Asia, from the moko drum of Alor, Indonesia (suspected of originating with Dong Son bronze drums) to the design of keris knife.

To the east of the Dong Son culture was the proto-Cham Sa Huynh culture.

[edit] See also

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