Donaldson Run
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Donaldson Run is a stream in Arlington County, Virginia. From its source near Marymount University, Donaldson Run flows on a northeastern course and empties into the Potomac River within the Federal parklands of the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Donaldson Run is surrounded predominantly by forests.
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[edit] History
Donaldson Run was named after Andrew Donaldson, one of the early farm owners along the stream, and superintendent of the glebe of the local Christ Church. It was Donaldson's duty to prevent the theft of timber by trespassers. Prior to the Civil War, the Donaldson family initially transported their farm produce for sale in Georgetown via the Potomac River by using this stream. After the Civil War, and the creation of Military Road, land transportation became more frequent.
In the late 1800s, this stream served as a popular swimming hole and boat landing. It was first named Rock Run in the early 1800s, and later renamed Swimming Landing Run. By 1900, the name of the stream had been changed to Donaldson Run.
In 1961, the Arlington County Master Plan was devised, which had provisions which were to pave over the upper portions of Donaldson Run to make way for an extension of Yorktown Boulevard, which would have turned those portions of the stream into a storm sewer. However, the project was not undertaken due to public concern for the environment.
Over the years, land along the banks of Donaldson Run has been set aside as parkland.
[edit] Parks Along Donaldson Run
- Lee Heights Park (Arlington County Parks and Recreation)
- Zachary Taylor Park (Arlington County Parks and Recreation)
- Donaldson Run Nature Area (Arlington County Parks and Recreation)
- Potomac Overlook Regional Park (Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority)
- George Washington Memorial Parkway (US National Park Service)
[edit] Wildlife
A variety of trees grow in the forested areas along Donaldson Run, including tulip poplars, oaks, and beech. However foreign greenery such as English ivy, Japanese honeysuckle, bamboo, garlic mustard have taken over much of the native undergrowth.
The stream does not support an abundance of aquatic wildlife due to its acidity, a result of fertilizer and other chemical runoff from neighborhood lawns and the nearby Washington Golf and Country Club, and because a leaf mulch pile is stored near the stream's headwaters. However, Donaldson Run is the home to crayfish and eels.
In the forest along the banks of Donaldson Run, there are a number of mammal species including deer, possums, raccoons, woodchucks, foxes, squirrels, flying squirrels, bats, shrews and moles.
[edit] Attractions
- There is a well-cleared nature trail along Donaldson Run through Zachary Taylor Park with several scenic footbridges.
- There is also a hiking trail through Donaldson Run Nature Area which leads to the Potomac River, where hikers can pick up the Potomac Heritage Trail which parallels the George Washington Memorial Parkway.
- Donaldson Run flows down the Potomac Palisades, making a 30 foot drop before reaching the Potomac.
- Potomac Overlook Park (along the southern bank of the stream) has a nature center and a number of exhibits featuring local wildlife and local history.
[edit] References
Potomac River system Cities and towns | Bridges | Islands | Tributaries | Variant names District of Columbia | Maryland | Pennsylvania | Virginia | West Virginia Streams shown as: Major tributaries • subtributaries • (subsubtributaries) • (subsubsubtributaries) |
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Lakes and reservoirs
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