Donald Rudolph

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Donald Eugene Rudolph, Sr.
1921May 25, 2006
Image:Replace this image male.svg
Donald Rudolph, Medal of Honor recipient
Place of birth South Haven Township, Minnesota
Place of death Grand Rapids, Minnesota
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1941-1963
Rank Master Sergeant
Unit 20th Infantry, 6th Infantry Division
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
Other work Veterans Administration

Donald Eugene Rudolph, Sr. (c. 1921 - May 25, 2006) was an American soldier who won his country's highest military honor, the Medal of Honor, in World War II.

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[edit] Biography

He was awarded the medal whilst serving as a sergeant and acting as leader of his platoon on Luzon island in the northern Philippines; his actions took place on 5 February 1945.

Whilst giving first aid on the battlefield he noticed that his unit was pinned down by gun fire from a ditch. Crawling to the ditch, using his rifle and grenades to protect himself, he then killed three enemy soldiers concealed there. He then continued to work his way across open ground to a line of pillboxes that were also firing and immobilising his company.

He threw a grenade into the slit in the first of the pillboxes, and charged it and threw another grenade into the structure, killing the enemy machinegunners and so silencing their fire. After ordering several riflemen to cover his advance he proceeded to attack and neutralise 7 further pillboxes in quick succession.

Later, when a tank attacked his platoon he advanced under covering fire, opened its hatch and dropped a white phosphorus grenade inside, killing the crew and negating its threat. His medal citation concludes that through "his outstanding heroism, superb courage, and leadership, and complete disregard for his own safety, [...] Rudolph cleared a path for an advance which culminated in one of the most decisive victories of the Philippine campaign."[1].

He was promoted to Second Lieutenant after the battle, and was presented with the medal on 23 August 1945 by President Harry S. Truman.[2] He continued his army career until 1963, then worked in the Veterans Administration until his retirement in 1976.[2]

He died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.

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