Don McKinnon
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| The Right Honourable Donald Charles McKinnon ONZ |
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| In office 1 April 2000 – 1 April 2008 |
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| Preceded by | Emeka Anyaoku |
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| Succeeded by | Kamalesh Sharma |
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| In office 2 November 1990 – 16 December 1996 |
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| Prime Minister | Jim Bolger |
| Preceded by | Helen Clark |
| Succeeded by | Winston Peters |
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| In office 2 November 1990 – 5 December 1999 |
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| Prime Minister | Jim Bolger (1990 - 1997) Jenny Shipley (1997 - 1999) |
| Preceded by | Mike Moore |
| Succeeded by | Phil Goff |
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| In office 1978 – 1993 |
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| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Succeeded by | Murray McCully |
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| Born | February 27, 1939 London,  United Kingdom |
| Political party | National |
Donald Charles McKinnon, ONZ (born February 27, 1939) is a former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand. He was the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations from 2000 until 2008.
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[edit] Early life
McKinnon was born in London. His father was Major-General Walter S. McKinnon, CB CBE, a New Zealand Chief of General Staff, and once Chairman of New Zealand Broadcasting. McKinnon's brothers include the twins John McKinnon, the current New Zealand Secretary of Defence and a former Ambassador to China, and Malcolm McKinnon, an editor and academic, Ian McKinnon, Pro-Chancellor of Victoria University of Wellington and the current Deputy Mayor of Wellington City. He was educated at Nelson College and in Washington, D.C before eventually undertaking study at Lincoln Agricultural College, New Zealand. After leaving university, he became a farm manager, and later a farm management consultant. In 1974, he became a real estate agent. In his spare time, he also worked as a rehabilitation tutor in prisons.
[edit] Member of Parliament
In the elections of 1969 and 1972, McKinnon stood unsuccessfully as the National Party's candidate in the Birkenhead electorate, having previously served on two of the party's electorate committees. In the election of 1978, McKinnon won the newly established seat of Albany, which covered much of the same area.
In 1980, McKinnon was made the government's junior Whip. Two years later, he was made senior Whip. When Prime Minister Robert Muldoon called the snap election of 1984, and was defeated by David Lange's New Zealand Labour Party, McKinnon remained senior Whip for his party in Opposition. In September 1987, he became deputy leader of the National Party.
[edit] Cabinet minister
When National, then led by Jim Bolger, won the 1990 elections, McKinnon became Deputy Prime Minister. He also became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Minister of Pacific Island Affairs. During his tenure in this latter role, he oversaw New Zealand's election to the UN Security Council, increased activity in the Commonwealth of Nations, and attempts to broker a truce on the island of Bougainville. He received recognition as a result of the Bougainville negotiations.
In 1996, the National Party required the support of the New Zealand First party to form a government, and part of the coalition agreement gave the office of Deputy Prime Minister to New Zealand First leader Winston Peters. McKinnon kept his role as Minister of Foreign Affairs, however, and also became Minister for Disarmament and Arms Control. When the coalition with New Zealand First collapsed, McKinnon did not resume the Deputy Prime Minister's role (this being taken up by Wyatt Creech), although he did gain the minor responsibility of Minister in Charge of War Pensions. McKinnon retired from parliament shortly after the 1999 elections, being replaced by Arthur Anae. He now sits on the Board of Advisors of the Global Panel Foundation.
[edit] Secretary-General of the Commonwealth
During his time as New Zealand's Minister of Foreign Affairs, McKinnon had been highly involved with the Commonwealth. At the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Durban in November 1999, he was elected to the office of Secretary General. Since that time, he has had to deal with issues such as Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe and George Speight's attempted nationalist coup in Fiji. McKinnon has also placed an emphasis on supporting "good governance".
In late 2003, New Zealand media reported that Zimbabwe was attempting to gather support from other Commonwealth members to remove McKinnon from the office of Secretary-General, presumably in retaliation for McKinnon's views about the issue of Zimbabwean democracy. The government of Zimbabwe denied that it was making any such efforts.
At the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting opening in Nigeria on December 5, McKinnon was challenged for the position of Secretary-General by Lakshman Kadirgamar, a former Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka. However, McKinnon defeated Kadirgamar in a vote reported to be 40-11 in McKinnon's favour.
In 2007 McKinnon attempted to mediate between Fiji and the Australian and New Zealand governments in their continuing dispute over the appropriate timetable and rules for the holding of Fijian elections in 2008. [1]
[edit] Controversy
McKinnon has often taken positions on issues that are at variance with the consensus of Commonwealth member states, not least that of the New Zealand government.
In a speech to the CHOGM meeting in Malta in November 2005 McKinnon caused controversy when he appeared to say economic development and free trade are more important than democracy. In an interview in the New Zealand Listener in 2007 he criticised British public support for evicted white farmers in Zimbabwe as being "a bit of a guilt thing" and argued that the evictions were justified as there was "no way you can justify a society where 15,000 white farmers control 80 percent of the most fertile land"[2]
[edit] Legacy
There is a street, Don McKinnon Drive, named after him in his former electorate of Albany.
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by Chief Emeka Anyaoku |
Secretary-General for the Commonwealth 1999 – present |
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| Preceded by Mike Moore |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1990–1999 |
Succeeded by Phil Goff |
[edit] External links
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