Don Cousens

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W. Donald Cousens (born July 20, 1938 in Vankleek Hill, Ontario) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1981 to 1994, and briefly served as a cabinet minister in the government of Frank Miller. From 1994 to 2006, Cousens served as the Mayor of Markham, Ontario.

Cousens was educated at Queen's University and Knox College at the University of Toronto. An ordained Presbyterian Minister (he served 1966-68 in Penetanguishene, Ontario), an officer in the Canadian Forces, he then served as an executive with Honeywell Ltd. before entering political life, and later became a chair of the York Technology Association. He was a member of the York County Board of Education from 1972 to 1979, eventually serving as chair.

Cousens was first elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1981 provincial election, defeating Liberal Alf Stong by fewer than 2,000 votes in the riding of York Centre. He served as a backbench supporter of Bill Davis's government for four years. Cousens initially supported Dennis Timbrell to succeed Davis in the Progressive Conservative Party's 1985 leadership convention, but crossed over to Frank Miller on the last ballot. He was named parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Citizenship and Culture on February 25, 1985, shortly after Miller was sworn in as Premier of Ontario.

Although Cousens was re-elected with an increased plurality in the 1985 provincial election, the Progressive Conservatives were reduced to an unstable minority government. Cousens was appointed Minister of Correction Services on May 17, but accomplished little of consequence before the Miller government was defeated in the house in June. Along with other members of the Tory caucus, he moved to the opposition benches as Liberal leaderDavid Peterson became Premier.

The Progressive Conservatives were reduced to only 16 seats in the 1987 provincial election. Cousens was able to defeat Liberal Gail Newall by under 1,000 votes in the new riding of Markham, although he held no official critic positions in the parliament which followed.

In the 1990 provincial elections, Cousens scored an impressive victory over Liberal Frank Scarpitti, winning by more than 10,000 votes. The Progressive Conservatives as a whole managed only a modest recovery, however, increased their caucus size from sixteen to twenty. Cousens served as his party's critic for Environment, Finance, and Citizenship, Race Relations and Human Rights at various times in next parliament. He also became a leading opponent of Liberal Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) John Sola in 1991, after Sola made comments about Canadian Serbs that were generally regarded as racist. Sola was later expelled from the Liberal Party.

Cousens once brought forward a private member's bill to outlaw smoking in public places.

A Red Tory by inclination, Cousens played little role in the party's drift to the right under Mike Harris. He resigned his seat in the legislature on September 30, 1994 to campaign for mayor of Markham, and was the only member of the 1990 Ontario PC caucus not to seek re-election to the legislature in 1995.

Markham is considered a diverse community with a thriving economy, and grew significantly under Cousens's watch. During that time, the town was debt free and gained many jobs in the software field. Unlike Mike Harris's provincial government, Cousens was a supporter of photo radar to discourage speeding in the Greater Toronto Area.

There is a Don Cousens Charitable Foundation within Markham. In 2003, he was award a Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal.

On June 1, 2006 Cousens announced that he would not seek re-election as Mayor of Markham due to on-going health problems related to the need for a kidney transplant. [1]

Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham, Ontario is named after him.

[edit] See also

• List of mayors of Markham, Ontario

Political offices
Preceded by Alfred Stong	Member of Provincial Parliament for York Centre 1981–1987	Succeeded by Riding changed to Markham
Preceded by Riding changed from York Centre	Member of Provincial Parliament for Markham 1987–1994	Succeeded by David Tsubouchi
Preceded by Frank Scarpitti	Mayor of Markham, Ontario 1994–2006	Succeeded by Frank Scarpitti

Persondata
NAME	Cousens, W. Donald
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Don
SHORT DESCRIPTION	politician
DATE OF BIRTH	July 20, 1938
PLACE OF BIRTH	Vankleek Hill, Ontario
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH