Districts of Northern Areas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Northern Areas is the northernmost of two political entities that have been under Pakistani control since 1947 but which, constitutionally, do not actually form part of Pakistan's national territory. (The other political entity is Azad Jammu and Kashmir.) The Northern Areas comprises six districts within two divisions. The two districts of Skardu and Ghanche are in the Baltistan Division, and the four districts of Diamir, Ghizar, Gilgit, and Astore (which was carved out of the Diamir District in 2004) are in the Gilgit Division. The main political centres are the towns of Gilgit and Skardu.
The Northern Areas is home to some of the world's highest mountain ranges. The main ranges are the Karakoram and the western Himalayas. The Pamir mountains are to the north and the Hindu Kush lies to the west. Amongst the highest mountains are K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) and Nanga Parbat, one of the most feared mountains in the world.
Many of the highest peaks in the Northern Areas, such as Baltoro Muztagh, K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) (8,611 meters), the second-highest mountain in the world), the Gasherbrums (7,932 - 8,080 meters, ranked 12-17 in the world), and Masherbrum (7,821 meters), 22nd-highest in the world), lie in the Skardu District. Other high peaks are Distaghil Sar (7,885 meters, 19th-highest in the world), Kunyang Chhish (7,852 meters, 21st-highest in the world), Batura Sar (7,795 meters), 25th-highest in the world), Kanjut Sar (7,790 meters), 26th-highest in the world), and Rakaposhi (7,788 meters), 27th-highest in the world.
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[edit] Gilgit District
The Gilgit District is bounded by the Wakhan Corridor of (Afghanistan) in the north, Xinjiang (China) in the north and northeast, Skardu District in the south and southeast. The capital of the Gilgit District is Gilgit town.
The district includes Gilgit town, Naltar, Hunza, Gojal (Upper Hunza) and Shimshal. It also includes many small villages like Minapin, Hopar, and Hispar. The Haramosh valley, currently located within the Gilgit District, was previously located within the Skardu District.
The highest peak in the Gilgit District is Distaghil Sar (7,885 meters), which is the 19th-highest mountain in the world.
[edit] Rivers in Gilgit District
Main rivers in the Gilgit District are:
- Khunjerab River - flows south along the Karakoram Highway from the Khunjerab Valley and is known as the Hunza River south of Sust.
- Hunza River - flows further south and enters the Gilgit River just to the northeast of Gilgit town.
- Gilgit River - enters the Gilgit District from the west, south of the [[Bichhar Pass (Naltar Valley), and flows west through Gilgit town.
- Indus River - enters the Gilgit District from the Skardu District about six kilometers north of Jaglot, where the Indus River is joined by the Gilgit River. From there, the Indus flows south along the Karakoram Highway.
There are many tributaries of the aforementioned rivers, some of which are the Ghujerab River, the Shimshal River, the Hispar River, and the Naltar River.
[edit] Passes in Gilgit District
- Khunjerab Pass, Mintika Pass, Kilik Pass, Chillingi Pass, Shimshal Pass, Ghujerab Pass, Chapchingal Pass, Chaprot Pass, Naltar Pass, and Talmutz Pass.
[edit] Lakes in Gilgit District
[edit] Skardu District
The capital of the Skardu District is Skardu town. Skardu was part of Ladakh before the partition of Kashmir in 1948. The Baltoro Muztagh, the subrange of the Karakoram that includes the mighty peaks of K2 (8,611 meters), Broad Peak (8,047 meters), the Gasherbrums (8,000+ meters) and Masherbrum (7,821 m), is included in the Skardu District. Askole is the last settlement in the district for all treks to Concordia, the confluence of the Baltoro Glacier and the Mount Godwin-Austen Glacier). The Biafo Glacier and a major part of the Hispar Glacier are also located in the Skardu District. The district also includes almost all of the Deosai National Park, which is located on the second-highest plateau in the world. (Only the Tibetan Plateau is higher.) Skardu also is the district in which the Indus River enters the Northern Areas from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Other towns in the Skardu District include:
- Marol, Faranshat and Gultari near the Line of Control.
- Parkutta, Shigar, Niyil, Rondu.
The highest peak in the Skardu District is K2 (8,611 m), which is the second-highest peak in the world.
Hispar Pass and Gondoghoro Pass are also in the Skardu District. Some of the lakes in the district are Snow Lake, Satpara Lake, Sheosar Lake, Kachura Lake, and Shangrila Lake.
[edit] Ghanche District
The Ghanche District ("Ghanche" means the 'great glacier' and is written as "Gangche" by the local people) is the easternmost district of Baltistan. To the east is the Leh District of Ladakh. Northeast is Aksai Chin, (China), to the north and northwest is the Skardu District, to the west is the Astore District, and to the south is the prsent-day Indian-annexed state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Line of Control along the easternmost region of the Ghanche District ends before the start of the Siachen Glacier. (There has been a proposal made to turn the Siachen Glacier region into a peace park.)
The capital of the Ghanche District is Khaplu. The Khaplu and Hushe valleys form the gateway for the great Baltoro Muztagh, the subrange of the Karakoram that includes the mighty peaks of K2 (8,611 meters), Broad Peak (8,047 meters), the Gasherbrums (8,000+ meters), and Masherbrum (7,821 meters)--all of which are located in the Skardu District.
The highest peak in Ghanche District is Saltoro Kangri (7,742 meters), which is the 31st-highest peak in the world.
Some of the towns in the district are Dubla Khan, Doghani, and Lunkha.
Some rivers in the district are the shyok River, the Hushe River, and the Thalle River.
[edit] Ghizar District
The Ghizar District is the westernmost district of the Northern Areas. It is bounded by Pakistan's NWFP on three sides (north, west, and south), by the Diamir District in the south and southeast, and by the Gilgit District in the east. A small strip of the Ghizar District (roughly 35x12 km) is sandwiched between the NWFP and the Wakhan Corridor of (Afghanistan). The capital of the Ghizar District is Gakuch.
The highest peak in the Ghizar District is Koyo Zum (6,871 meters) in the (Hindu Kush Range) which lies on the boundary of the Ghizar District and the NWFP.
Some of the main places in the district are the Gulapur, Ishkoman, and the Yasin valleys. Other places include Gupis, Chatorkhand, Imit, and Utz.
Some of the passes in the district are:
- Karumbar Pass, Chillingi Pass.
- Hayal Pass and Naltar Pass (on the boundary of Ghizar and Gilgit Districts).
- Bichhar Pass (on the boundary of Ghizar and Gilgit Districts).
The main river in the district is the Ghizar River, which is known as the Gilgit River to the east of Gupis town. Some of its tributaries include the Karambar River, the Ishkoman River, the Phakora River, and the Hayal River.
[edit] Diamir District
The Diamir District is the district where the Karakoram Highway enters the Northern Areas from Pakistan's NWFP. The capital of the Diamir District is Chilas. The Diamir District is bounded by the Astore District in the east, the NWFP in the south and southwest (separated by theBabusar Pass or Babusar Top), the Ghizar District in the north and northwest, and the Gilgit District in the north and northeast. The valleys of Darel-Tangir, which are currently part of the Northern Areas, were formerly part of Pakistan.
Before the Karakoram Highway was opened in 1978, the only road to Gilgit town from the south was a rough track north from Balakot to Babusar Pass (via Kaghan, Naran, Besal, and Gittidas) and further north through Babusar Gah to Chilas. The road up to Besal is now in better condition, but the road from Besal to Babusar Pass is still a rough track.
[edit] Astore District
The Astore District was carved out of the Diamir District in 2004. Before that date, the Northern Areas comprised five districts. The capital of the Astore District is Gorikot, which includes many villages in the Astore Valley.
The Astore District is bounded by the Diamir District in the west and the Skardu District in the east.
Some notable places in the district are Tarashing, Rupal, and Rama Lake.
