Districts of Belfast
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland. The areas & districts of Belfast reflect the still divided nature of Northern Ireland as a whole. Areas tend to be highly segregated, especially in working class neighbourhoods. Many of the areas existed as separate towns and villages before the expansion of Greater Belfast into the Belfast Metropolitan Area.
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For more details on City Layout, see Belfast City Layout.
Much of what is now known as Greater Belfast existed as separate towns and villages before the city's expansion. Including the City Centre, the city can be divided into five areas with North Belfast, East Belfast, South Belfast, and West Belfast. Each of these is also a parliamentary constituency. Belfast remains segregated by walls (known as “peace lines”) erected by the British Army after August 1969, which still divide fourteen neighborhoods in the inner-city.[1] In June 2007, a GB£16 million programme was announced which will transform and redevelop streets and public spaces in the city centre.[2] Major arterial roads (quality bus corridors) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Holywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road, Ormeau Road, Malone Road, Lisburn Road, Falls Road, Springfield Road, Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road.[3]
Belfast City Centre is divided by two postcodes, BT1 for the area lying north of the City Hall, and BT2 for the area to its south. The industrial estate and docklands share BT3. The rest of the Greater Belfast postcodes are set out in a clockwise system. Although BT stands for Belfast, it is used across the whole of Northern Ireland.[4]
Since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city has also developed a number of cultural "quarters":
- The Titanic Quarter covers 75 hectares of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. Named after the Titanic, which was built here in 1912[5], work has begun which promises to transform the former shipyard into "one of the largest waterfront developments in Europe".[6] Plans also include new apartments, a riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum.[6]
- The Queens Quarter in South Belfast is named after Queens University. The area has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast Festival at Queen’s each autumn. It is also home to Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, closed for major redevelopment until 2009.[7] The Golden Mile is the name given to the mile between Belfast City Hall and Queen's University. Taking in Gt. Victoria St, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city.[8] Since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip.[9][10]
- The Cathedral Quarter takes its name from St. Anne’s Cathedral and has taken on the mantle of the city's key cultural locality.[11] It boasts a yearly visual and performing arts festival. Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment.
- The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in West Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language.[12]
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[edit] North Belfast
[edit] Electoral Wards of North Belfast
- Ardoyne
- Ballysillan
- Bellevue
- Castleview
- Cavehill
- Chichester Park
- Cliftonville
- Crumlin
- Duncairn
- Fortwilliam
- Legoniel
- Newlodge
- Water Works
- Whiteabbey
- Woodvale
[edit] Other areas of North Belfast
- Bawnmore - a predominantly Catholic housing estate in north Belfast.
- Ballyhenry
- Cloughfern
- Collinbridge
- Coole
- Downview An area situated between the Antrim Road and the Shore Road, contains Fortwilliam Golf Club and is served by the 64 Bus
- Dunanney
- Glebe, Not to be confused with Glebe, County Tyrone
- Glengormley
- Hightown
- Rathcoole
- Tiger's Bay - a unionist area of north Belfast. It is situated between Duncairn Gardens and the Limestone Road, just off the Shore Road, and not far from the nationalist area of New Lodge, hence this area is a flashpoint during times of trouble.
- Valley
- Whitehouse
[edit] East Belfast
[edit] Electoral Wards of East Belfast
- Ballyhackamore
- Ballymacarrett - a working-class Protestant district of inner east Belfast, around the Lower Newtownards Road. Set in the shadows of the famous Harland and Wolff cranes Samson & Goliath, large numbers of local men worked in the shipyard during its heyday. The area is also well known for 'Ulster's Freedom Corner', a series of loyalist murals.
- Belmont
- Bloomfield Not to be confused with Bloomfield, Bangor
- Cherryvalley ·
- Island ·
- Knock ·
- Orangefield
- Stormont - the Northern Ireland Parliament buildings and Stormont Castle are located here.
- Sydenham
- The Mount
- Woodstock
[edit] Other areas of East Belfast
- Beersbridge
- Carrowreagh
- Cregagh
- Downshire
- Dundonald
- Enler
- Gilnahirk
- Graham's Bridge
- Lisnasharragh
- Lower Braniel Braniel
- Tullycarnet
- Short Strand
- Upper Braniel Braniel
[edit] Wards of South Belfast
[edit] Electoral Wards of South Belfast
- Ballynafeigh
- Botanic
- Blackstaff
- Finaghy
- Malone Colloquially, Malone Road
- Musgrave
- Ravenhill
- Rosetta
- Shaftesbury
- Stranmillis
- Upper Malone
- Windsor
[edit] Other areas of South Belfast
- Beechill
- Cairnshill
- Carryduff East
- Carryduff West
- Donegall Road
- Galwally
- Gilnahirk
- Golden Mile
- Hillfoot
- The Holyland
- Knockbracken
- Lisburn Road
- Minnowburn
- Newtownbreda
- Ormeau
- Woodstock
- Wynchurch
[edit] West Belfast
[edit] Electoral Wards of West Belfast
- Andersonstown - a predominantly Catholic area in West Belfast overshadowed by Black Mountain and Divis with a mixture of Housing Executive estates and more upmarket areas. The local paper is the Andersonstown News.
- Beechmount - Where the Centra is - home to an amazing £2 fry
- Collin Glen or Glencolin
- Clonard
- Falls
- Falls Park - home to many carry outs on a Friday night and the West's only swings that work
- Glencairn
- Glen Road
- Highfield
- Kilwee
- Ladybrook
- Poleglass - known as the local shithole
- Shankill
- Twinbrook - Home to Brooke activity centre where 5-a-side can be played outside
- Upper Springfield
- Whiterock
[edit] Other areas of West Belfast
- Ballymurphy - a housing estate in west Belfast. Its name comes from the Irish Baile na Murghiagh meaning the town at the foot of the large hill. The area has been inhabited since Viking times and was originally a settlement for fishing in the river Farset.
- Dunmurry
- Shaw's Road - situated between the Stewartstown Road and the Glen Road in West Belfast. This area is significant as the first Gaeltacht in the city.
- Turf Lodge - a mainly Catholic district in West Belfast.
[edit] Postcodes of Greater Belfast
Belfast City Centre:
- BT1 North of Belfast City Hall
- BT2 South of Belfast City Hall
- BT3 Industrial district
East & South East of Belfast City Hall:
- BT4 East Belfast
- BT5 East Belfast / Castlereagh
- BT6 East Belfast / Castlereagh
South & South West of Belfast City Hall:
- BT7 South Belfast
- BT8 South Belfast
- BT9 South Belfast
West South West & West of Belfast City Hall:
- BT10 South Belfast
- BT11 West Belfast
- BT12 West Belfast
- BT17 South West Belfast / Dunmurry
West North West & North of Belfast City Hall:
- BT13 West Belfast
- BT14 North Belfast
- BT15 North Belfast
[edit] See also
- Belfast Metropolitan Area
- Belfast City Centre
- North Belfast
- East Belfast
- South Belfast
- West Belfast
- Belfast Quarters
[edit] References
- ^ Margrethe C. Lauber. "Belfast's Peacelines: An Analysis of Urban Borders, Design and Social Space in a Divided City". Retrieved on 2007-05-18.
- ^ Major makeover for Belfast City Centre. Department for Social Development (NI) (2007-06-12). Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
- ^ The Arterial Routes. Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015 Draft Plan. The Planning Service. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
- ^ The UK Postcode System. List Masters (2005). Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
- ^ Introduction To Titanic - Titanic In History. Titanic. Built in Belfast. Ulster Folk and Transport Museum. Retrieved on 2007-05-18.
- ^ a b Corporate Message: The Vision. About Us at Titanic Quarter. Titanic Quarter (2006). Retrieved on 2007-05-18.
- ^ Contact Details. The Ulster Museum (2007). Retrieved on 2007-05-18.
- ^ Pub Crawl. Virtual Belfast. Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ Shopping At A Glance. Visit South Belfast. South Belfast Partnership. Retrieved on 2007-05-18.
- ^ Burns, Gemma. "A passion for preserving Belfast’s beauty", South Belfast News, 2007-02-28. Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
- ^ Exploring Belfast's cultural life. Belfast City Council (2007). Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
- ^ Gaeltacht Quarter. Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure (2007). Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
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