Distance-bounding protocol

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In computer security, a distance-bounding protocol is a cryptographic protocol that establishes an upper bound for the distance between two communicating parties. Distance-bounding protocols are specialized entity-authentication protocols designed such that the round-trip delay time of a challenge-response exchange can be measured accurately and is protected against manipulation. The distance across which such an exchange has been performed cannot be longer than the measured round-trip delay divided into twice the speed of light, the fastest speed at which information can propagate through space.

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