Disodium phosphate

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Disodium phosphate
Other names •Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate
•Sodium hydrogen phosphate
•Sodium phosphate dibasic
Identifiers
CAS number [7782-85-6]
Properties
Molecular formula Na2HPO4
Molar mass 141.96 g/mol (anhydrous)
178.01 g/mol (dihydrate)
268.07 g/mol (heptahydrate)
358.14 g/mol (dodecahydrate)
Appearance White crystalline solid
Melting point

240 ºC

Solubility in water 77 g·L-1 ~ 0.54 M
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references


Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It is a white powder that is highly hygroscopic and water soluble.[1] It is therefore used commercially as an anti-caking additive in powdered products. It is also known as disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate or sodium phosphate dibasic. It is commercially available in both the hydrated and anhydrous forms.[2]

[edit] Other uses

  • Disodium phosphate can be used in cream of wheat to quicken cook time.[citation needed]
  • Disodium phosphate is used in conjunction with trisodium phosphate in many steam boiler applications. It supplies the inventory of free phosphates to retard calcium scale formation.

[edit] References


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