Dish Network
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| DISH Network, Inc. | |
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| Type | Division of DISH Network Corporation |
| Founded | 1996 |
| Headquarters | Meridian, Colorado, USA |
| Industry | Telecommunication |
| Products | Direct broadcast satellite |
| Employees | (EchoStar 20,000) |
| Website | dishnetwork.com |
Not be confused with Indian Service Dish TV
DISH Network is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service that provides satellite television, audio programming, and interactive television services to households and businesses in the United States, owned by parent company DISH Network Corporation. DISH Network was launched in March 1996, and, along with DirecTV, primarily competes with cable television providers throughout the United States. They have registered as a Nevada corporation. The corporate office is based at Meridian, Colorado, though the postal designation of nearby Englewood is commonly listed as the company's location in corporate filings and news accounts.
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[edit] History
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EchoStar was formed in 1980 by its Chairman and CEO Charles W. Ergen as a distributor of TV systems. On December 28, 1995 EchoStar successfully launched its first satellite, EchoStar I. The launch of Echostar I was a gamble in that it was one of the first successful commercial launches from China after a series of spectacular failures. That same year, EchoStar established the DISH Network brand name to market its home satellite TV system. The company used "DISH" as an acronym for Digital Sky Highway. In 2003, DISH Network began providing in-flight satellite TV service to the U.S. airline Song. In 2004, selected music channels from Sirius Satellite Radio were added to DISH Network's lineup of audio-only channels that already include Muzak audio services for both households and businesses. DISH Network was also partnered with Starband to deliver broadband satellite Internet service along with its television service. The partnership ended in 2003. Currently, DISH Network has partnership agreements with a number of local telephone providers to cross-market DSL and DISH Network services. In June 2006, Dish Network signed an agreement to partner with WildBlue to deliver broadband via satellite. The service is available only in selected rural areas due to limited capacity, and requires a separate two way dish antenna. On January 4, 2006 EchoStar announced that DISH Network surpassed 12 million paid subscribers. In the last five years, DISH Network added more than 6.74 million net new customers, more than all other satellite TV and cable companies during the same period. As of February 2007, DISH Network reported reaching the 13 million customer mark, and is hoping to reach 14 million by the end of 2008. Each month, DISH Network broadcasts a show titled Charlie Chat, which features news about upcoming hardware, programming events, and new channels. Company CEO Charlie Ergen and Jim De Franco host the show and take questions from e-mail and live callers. On March 13, 2006 a special 90-minute edition of "Charlie Chats" aired at 9 p.m. (Eastern time) to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the launch of the DISH Network to its customers. Recently, DISH Network has started to provide Internet access to compete with cable companies. Since its launch in 1996, 30 million viewers in 12 million households have subscribed at some point in time to DISH Network programming. |
[edit] Number of subscribers by year
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[edit] Technical information
[edit] Satellites & locations
In 1987, EchoStar applied for a DBS license with the Federal Communications Commission and was granted access to geostationary orbital slot 119° West longitude in 1992.[1]
In 1996, EchoStar and Dominion Video Satellite, Inc., proprietor of the Sky Angel DBS service, formed a technical agreement where Dominion has co-located its FCC-licensed DBS frequencies and channels on the same DBS satellite, EchoStar III (61.5° West longitude), carrying DBS frequencies and channels licensed by the FCC to EchoStar. The two DBS companies operate independently of one another, and subscribers to each service are not required to subscribe to both services, however, this technical agreement enables individuals, at their option, to subscribe to both services using the same satellite receiving system.
In 1999, EchoStar obtained the broadcasting assets of a failed joint venture between ASkyB and MCI WorldCom, including 28 transponders at the 110°W orbital location.
On May 1, 2005, EchoStar added the first ten of the 21 original Voom channels. These channels were made available at a 61.5°W orbital slot position. (The Voom channels ultimately were available from either 61.5°W or 129°W locations.) EchoStar planned to carry all 21 original Voom channels by 2006. As of May 15, 2008, all Voom channels were removed from DISH Network due to a contractual dispute between the two service providers.
On February 15, 2006, Echostar X, the tenth satellite in Echostar's fleet, was successfully launched. By mid-May it successfully began broadcasting from the 110°W orbital location to satisfy a legal mandate (passed by Congress in December 2004) for single-dish local-into-local service.
On March 14, 2008, the AMC-14 satellite owned by SES Americom and under contract to EchoStar Corp failed to reach its intended orbit after being launched from Kazakhstan. The Ku-band satellite was to be used by DISH Network to increase the number of their HD channels from the current slate of 50 to between 70 and 100. SES and Lockheed Martin are exploring ways to attempt to bring the functioning satellite into its correct orbital position. In the event that their effort is successful, the extra use of fuel needed to correct the orbital error is anticipated to significantly reduce AMC-14's originally expected service life of 15 years.[2] [3] [4]
DISH Network Satellite Locations List
Please refer to the article "DISH Network Corporation" for detailed satellite location information.
- 61.5° — Eastern/Central/Mountain U.S. (HD Programming & Int'l)
- 110° — Entire U.S./Alaska/Hawaii/Puerto Rico (Local Channels & Secondary core programming)
- 105° — Local Channels in specific geographical areas of CONUS
- 118.7° — Some International programming and some HD Local Channels
- 119° — Entire U.S./Alaska/Hawaii/Puerto Rico (Local Channels & Main core of programming)
- 121° — International programming/Local Channels in specific geographical areas of CONUS
- 129° — Central/Mountain/Partial Eastern U.S. (HD Programming & Local Channels)
- 148° — Western/Central/Mountain U.S. (Local Channels & Int'l)
Note: Which satellite carries one's own local channels varies.
[edit] Satellite dishes
DISH Network offers different types of satellite receiving equipment for obtaining signals from its diverse satellite fleet. Most of their consumer boxes are manufactured by Sanmina-SCI Corporation to EchoStar specifications. Prior to the December, 2001 merger of SCI Systems and Sanmina, DISH Network receivers were produced at factories in Huntsville, Alabama and Fountain, Colorado. Currently, receiver assembly takes place in Guadalajara, Mexico.
[edit] DISH 300
DISH Network's first satellite antenna was simply called the "DISH Network" dish. It was retroactively named the "DISH 300" when legal and satellite problems forced delays of the forthcoming DISH 500 systems. It uses one LNB to obtain signals from the 119°W orbital location[5], and is commonly used as a second dish to receive additional high-definition or ethnic programming from either the 148°W or 61.5°W orbital locations.[6][7] The 119°W slot is one of two primary orbital locations, the other being 110°W, that provide core services.[8][9]
[edit] DISH 500
After EchoStar obtained the broadcasting assets of a failed joint venture between ASkyB and MCI Worldcom, it had more than doubled its capacity by adding 28 transponders at the 110°W orbital location. Since EchoStar also owned the adjacent 119°W orbital location it developed the DISH 500 to receive the signals of both orbital locations using one dish and an innovative dual-LNB assembly. Although the new 20-inch DISH 500 was slightly larger than the then-current 18-inch DISH 300 and DirecTV dishes it had the distinct advantage of obtaining signals from EchoStar's two adjacent satellite locations for a theoretical 500-channel capacity. The DISH 500, as a result, provided very large capacity for local-into-local service, nationwide programming, and business services. In order to migrate existing customers to DISH 500, DISH Network provides value-added channels in addition to local channels that can only be received with the DISH 500 and newer systems. Some of these channels exclusive to these newer systems are History Channel International, Boomerang, The Science Channel, and Discovery Home. With the launch of EchoStar X in 2006 at 110°W thousands of local channels will only be available with a DISH 500 system.
[edit] DISH 1000
In spite of all this capacity, EchoStar still needed to fulfill the dream of nationwide high-definition television and conceived the DISH 1000 system to receive signals from 110°W, 119°W and 129°W orbital locations. Originally, DISH Network high-definition subscribers required two separate satellite dishes. Today, approximately 70% of DISH Network subscribers can receive nationwide HDTV channels using the 129°W orbital location, but since the 129°W does not effectively cover the entire United States this solution is not available for large populations of customers in the Northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and deep Southern regions of the United States. Because of issues with low signal strength it has been replaced with the DISH 1000.2(not shown). The 1K.2 has a 10% larger reflector for better signal strength and an integrated LNB for easier installation. The DISH 1000.2 is 23" in Diameter.
[edit] SuperDISH, DISH 500+, and DISH 1000+
During DISH Network's quest for capacity, they had accumulated an array of satellite broadcasting technologies, orbital locations, and surplus capacity using non-mainstream technologies requiring larger dish sizes. To capitalize on these broadcasting assets, DISH Network started providing extensive ethnic programming that receive programming from lower-powered satellites broadcasting in the non-DBS portion of the FSS band. DISH Network offers specialized equipment for these customers including larger dish antennas.
The SuperDISH, DISH 500+, and DISH 1000+ systems receive DBS signals from both of the primary 110°W and 119°W locations (129°W for DISH 1000+) as well as lower-powered FSS signals from either 121°W, 105°W, or 118.75°W. To underscore how exotic these systems can be the DISH 500+ and 1000+ systems receive circularly-polarized signals in the non-DBS portion of the FSS band — the only American satellite television service to do so.
[edit] Broadcast technology
While for years DISH Network has used standard MPEG-2 for broadcasting, the addition of bandwidth-intensive HDTV in a limited-bandwidth world has called for a change to an H.264/MPEG4 AVC system. DISH Network announced as of 1 February 2006, that all new HDTV channels would be available in H.264 format only, while maintaining the current lineup as MPEG-2. DISH Network intends to eventually convert the entire platform to H.264 in order to provide more channels to subscribers.
Both a standard receiver and a receiver with built-in DVR (Digital Video Recorder) are available to subscribers. The DISH Network ViP622 HD DVR has received good reviews[10] from CNET and others. Both a standard receiver and a DVR (Digital Video Recorder) are available to subscribers for an upgrade fee. Currently DISH Network charges $5.98 per DVR as DVR service fee, which covers cost of licensing EPG(Extended Program Guide) from TV Guide.
[edit] Management
- Charles Ergen: Founder, Chairman, and CEO
- Carl Vogel: Vice Chairman
- R. Stanton Dodge: Executive Vice President of Legal
- Bernard L. Han: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
- Mark W. Jackson: President, EchoStar Technologies
- Dean Olmstead: President of Fixed Satellite Services
- Steven B. Schaver: President of EchoStar International
[edit] References
- ^ List of satellites in geostationary orbit
- ^ DISH Network Suffers Failed Satellite Launch
- ^ Satellite Snafu Will Delay DISH Network’s HD Expansion
- ^ DISH Network Satellite Launch Could Be Total Loss
- ^ DISH 300 and 500 Pointing Guide
- ^ http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish61_sid.html Channels at 61.5°W
- ^ http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish148_sid.html Channels at 148°W
- ^ http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish110_sid.html Channels at 110°W
- ^ http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish119_sid.html Channels at 119°W
- ^ DISH Network ViP622 HD DVR Digital Video Recorder (DVR) reviews - CNET Reviews
[edit] See also
- List of DISH Network channels
- List of United States cable and satellite television networks
- DISH Network Corporation article includes satellite fleet information
- Sky Angel
- Muzak
- Sirius Satellite Radio
- DISH, Texas
- Nagravision
- Satellite dish
- Microwave antenna
- DiSEqC
- Commercialization of space
- FTA Receiver
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