Discosauriscus

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Discosauriscus
Fossil range: Early Permian
Discosauriscus austriacus
Discosauriscus austriacus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Superclass: Tetrapoda
(unranked) Reptiliomorpha
Order: Seymouriamorpha
Family: Discosauriscidae
Genus: Discosauriscus
Species

D.austriacus
D.pulcherrimus

Discosauriscus was a small amphibian that lived in Central and Western Europe in the Lower Permian Period. Its best fossils have been found in Boskovice Furrow, in the Czech Republic.

[edit] Classification

Discosauriscus belongs in alternative classifications to the order Anthracosauria or Seymouriamorpha, and is the type genus of the family Discosauriscidae. Currently recognised are two valid species - Discosauriscus austriacus and Discosauriscus pulcherrimus. Letoverpeton is a junior synonym of Discosauriscus.[1]

[edit] Characteristics

Discosauriscus
Discosauriscus

Discosauriscids are only known from larval or neotenic forms[2] and three ontogenetic stages can be distinguished. [3]Discosauriscus had wide jaws with sharp teeth, short limbs and relatively long tail [4]. The phalangeal formula was 2-3-4-5-3 for both hind- and forelimbs. The body was covered with rounded scales with concentric rings, and a well preserved lateral-line system has been described .[5]. Letoverpeton is a junior synonym of Discosauriscus.

It has been suggested that Discosauriscus may have had electroreceptive organs[6].

[edit] References

  1. ^ Klembara J. 1997. The cranial anatomiy of the Permian Tetrapod Discosauriscus, Kuhn 1933 from the Boskovice Forrow (Czech Republic)
  2. ^ Carroll, R.L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, pp 176. WH Freeman and Company, New York ISBN 0-7167-1822-7
  3. ^ Klembara, Jozef. 1996. Discosauriscus. Version 01 January 1996. http://tolweb.org/Discosauriscus/17544/1996.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
  4. ^ dinosaurier-news - Discosauriscus: Ein Amphibium aus der Permzeit
  5. ^ Klembara, Jozef. 1996. Discosauriscus. Version 01 January 1996. http://tolweb.org/Discosauriscus/17544/1996.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
  6. ^ Klembara, J, Electroreceptors in the Lower Permian tetrapod Discosauriscus austriacus,Palaeontology, Vol 37, part 3, (1994)
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