Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla
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The Italian Catholic diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla, in Emilia-Romagna, has existed in its current form since 1986. In that year the historical diocese of Reggio Emilia was united with the diocese of Guastalla. The diocese is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola.[1]
[edit] History
In the Treaty of Quiercy, Reggio was included among the towns which Pepin had in mind for the Donation of Pepin, but it came into possession of the Papal States only later, and for a short time. After the death of Countess Matilda (1165) the popes claimed the town as a part of her inheritance, while the emperors claimed the same as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire.
Reggio accepted the vicars of Emperor Henry VII and Louis the Bavarian, and was subject to the pope under Cardinal Bertrand du Poyet (1322). Later (1331), John of Bohemia, who recognized the suzerainty of the pope over Reggio as well as over Parma and Modena, was made lord of the city, but sold it to the Fogliani, from whom it passed to the Gonzaga of Mantua (1335), who sold it to Galeazzo Visconti of Milan. In 1409 it returned again to the House of Este of the line of Modena, until 1859. The popes, however, always claimed to be its suzerains. After the Ferrara War, Reggio spontaneously submitted to Pope Julius II (1512-15). By the Peace of Barcelona (1529), Emperor Charles V bound himself to give back Reggio to the popes, but he did not do so.
A local legend makes the first bishop of Reggio St. Protasius, a disciple of St. Apollinaris. Admitting his existence, also five or six historical bishops, predecessors of Faventius in 451, it would seem that the episcopal see dates from the first half of the fourth century. St. Prosper was the successor of Faventius; he died between 461 and 467.
Among other bishops were:
- Thomas (c. 701)
- Nodoberto, ambassador of Louis the Pious at Constantinople (817);
- Azzo II, murdered during the Hungarian invasion in 900;
- Thenzo (978), who rebuilt the Basilica of St. Prosper and other churches;
- Nicolo Maltraversi (1211), much praised by the chronicler Salimbene and often ambassador to Emperor Frederick II;
- Enrico de Casalocci (1302);
- Battista Pallavicini (1445), the poet;
- Marcello Cervini (1540), later Pope Marcellus II;
- Cardinal Alessandro d'Este (1621);
- Angelo M. Ficarelli (1821).[2]
[edit] Notes
This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
